Engine Code

VOLVO B-4164-S2 engine (1998–2004) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volvo B 4164 S2 is a 1,587 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 1998 and 2004. It features an aluminium block and head, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and Bosch Motronic 4.4 electronic fuel injection. In standard tune for the S40/V40, it delivered approximately 74 kW (100 PS), providing responsive performance for Volvo's compact models.

Fitted primarily to the Volvo S40 and V40 (P1 platform), the B 4164 S2 was engineered for agile, efficient urban driving with a focus on refinement. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise electronic fuel metering and a three-way catalytic converter, meeting Euro 3 standards applicable for its production period.

One documented service consideration is the potential for oil sludge accumulation in the cylinder head, particularly when oil change intervals are extended. This issue, noted in Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑02‑01, can lead to blocked oil passages and camshaft wear. The engine was part of Volvo's modular "B4" family, sharing core architecture with other 1.6L and 1.8L variants.

Volvo Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1998–2004 meet Euro 3 emissions standards (Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval Records).

B-4164-S2 Technical Specifications

The Volvo B 4164 S2 is a 1,587 cc inline‑four petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks and sedans (1998-2004). It combines a lightweight aluminium block with a DOHC valvetrain and Bosch Motronic 4.4 electronic fuel injection to deliver responsive, efficient power. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions regulations, it balances everyday drivability with modern emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,587 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 77.0 mm
Power output74 kW (100 PS) @ 5,800 rpm
Torque140 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic 4.4 electronic fuel injection
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt‑driven camshafts
Oil typeSAE 5W‑30 (Synthetic)
Dry weightNot specified in available OEM docs
Practical Implications

The DOHC design offers good performance but requires strict adherence to timing belt replacement intervals (every 80,000-100,000 km). The aluminium construction is lightweight but sensitive to overheating. Regular oil changes (every 10,000 km) with full synthetic 5W-30 are critical to prevent sludge buildup in the head, documented in TSB-02-01. The Bosch Motronic system is generally reliable but sensitive to poor electrical grounds. Use of high-quality fuel is recommended.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil (Volvo Workshop Manual 2000). This specification is critical for protecting the DOHC valvetrain.

Emissions: Certified to Euro 3 standards for all production years (Swedish Transport Agency).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE net horsepower standards (Volvo Technical Specification Sheet B4164S2).

Primary Sources

Volvo Workshop Manual (2000 Edition)

Volvo EPC Archive Documentation (VEP-B4164-001)

Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB-02-01

Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) Type Approval Records

B-4164-S2 Compatible Models

The Volvo B 4164 S2 was used across Volvo's S40/V40 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine was part of the modular B4 family and shared many components with the B4184S/S2 1.8L variants. Minor ECU revisions were implemented during its production run, but no major facelifts created significant interchange limits for core mechanical parts. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volvo
Years:
1998–2004
Models:
S40
Variants:
Base, SE
View Source
Volvo EPC Archive Doc. VEP-S40-001
Make:
Volvo
Years:
1998–2004
Models:
V40
Variants:
Base, SE
View Source
Volvo EPC Archive Doc. VEP-V40-001
Identification Guidance

The engine code "B4164S2" is typically stamped on a flat pad on the front face of the engine block, near the timing belt cover. The 8th digit of the VIN is often '4' for 1.6L engines in this platform. Visually, it is identified by its transverse mounting, aluminium construction, and the Bosch Motronic ECU. Differentiation from the 1.8L B4184S is by the engine code stamping and displacement; it is distinct from the later B4164S3 by minor ECU and emissions revisions.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volvo Workshop Manual 2000

Location:

Stamped on front face of engine block, near timing belt cover (Volvo Workshop Manual 2000).

Visual Cues:

  • Aluminium block and head, transverse mounting, Bosch Motronic ECU.
  • Distinct from B4184S by displacement and engine code; distinct from B4164S3 by ECU label and emissions equipment.
Maintenance Advisory

Oil:

Strict 10,000 km oil change intervals with SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil are mandatory to prevent sludge (TSB-02-01).

Evidence:

Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB-02-01

Timing Belt:

Replace timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys as a set every 80,000-100,000 km to prevent catastrophic failure.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLVO B-4164-S2

The B 4164 S2's primary long-term concern is oil sludge accumulation in the cylinder head, particularly when oil change intervals are extended beyond 15,000 km. Volvo TSB-02-01 documented this as a cause of blocked oil passages leading to camshaft and follower wear. Consistent operation and strict adherence to maintenance schedules are critical for preventing costly internal damage.

Cylinder head oil sludge and camshaft wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise from top of engine (especially when cold), loss of power, illuminated oil pressure warning light.
Cause: Accumulation of oil sludge blocking oil passages to the cylinder head, starving camshafts and followers of lubrication, often due to infrequent oil changes or use of incorrect oil specification.
Fix: Clean or replace cylinder head and oil passages; replace camshafts and followers if worn. Adhere strictly to 10,000 km oil change intervals with correct SAE 5W-30 synthetic oil per TSB-02-01.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine will not start, sudden loss of power while driving, potential for severe internal damage.
Cause: Failure to replace the timing belt at recommended intervals (80,000-100,000 km), leading to belt breakage.
Fix: Replace timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys as a complete set at recommended intervals. If failure occurs, a full engine inspection for valve/piston damage is required.
Cooling system leaks (plastic components)
Symptoms: Coolant loss, visible drips, overheating, sweet smell.
Cause: Age-related failure of plastic coolant reservoirs, thermostat housings, or heater pipes, common in engines of this era.
Fix: Replace failed plastic components with updated OEM parts. Inspect all hoses and clamps. Flush and refill cooling system with correct coolant type.
Oil leaks (crankshaft seals/valve cover)
Symptoms: Oil drips from front or rear of engine, burning oil smell.
Cause: Deterioration of rubber crankshaft front/rear seals or valve cover gasket due to age and heat cycling.
Fix: Replace leaking seals or gasket. Ensure crankcase ventilation system is functioning correctly to prevent pressure buildup.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volvo technical bulletins (1998-2005) and workshop manuals (2000). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLVO B-4164-S2

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLVO B-4164-S2.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLVO documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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