Engine Code

VOLVO B-4184-S11 engine (2021–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volvo B 4184 S11 is a 1,969 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced from 2021 to present. It features an aluminum block and head, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and direct fuel injection with mild-hybrid assistance (Volvo VEA architecture). This unit delivers 184 kW (250 PS) and 350 Nm of torque, engineered for responsive performance and enhanced efficiency in Volvo’s executive models.

Fitted to models such as the S60, V60, and XC60 (B5 trim, 48V mild-hybrid), the B 4184 S11 was designed for drivers seeking brisk acceleration, strong low-end torque, and refined cruising with reduced emissions. Emissions compliance is achieved through a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) and advanced engine management, meeting Euro 6d standards across all markets.

One documented concern is potential software-related drivetrain disengagement under specific cold-start conditions, addressed in Volvo Technical Service Bulletin V‑22‑015. This issue, linked to the interaction between the 48V belt-integrated starter generator (BISG) and engine control unit, requires a software update for resolution. The engine represents Volvo’s commitment to electrified powertrains.

Volvo Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2021–Present meet Euro 6d emissions standards (Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval #STV/B4184/2021).

B-4184-S11 Technical Specifications

The Volvo B 4184 S11 is a 1,969 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine with 48V mild-hybrid assistance engineered for executive sedans, wagons, and SUVs (2021-Present). It combines direct fuel injection with a single-scroll turbocharger and belt-integrated starter generator (BISG) to deliver strong performance and improved fuel economy. Designed to meet Euro 6d emissions standards, it balances responsive power delivery with modern efficiency and reduced CO2 output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,969 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke82.0 mm × 93.2 mm
Power output184 kW (250 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque350 Nm @ 1,800–4,800 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection (Bosch HDEV6) with 48V mild-hybrid (BISG)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle-scroll turbo (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries)
Timing systemChain-driven dual overhead camshafts
Oil typeVolvo VCC 95200377 (SAE 0W-20)
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The turbocharged design with mild-hybrid assistance provides strong low-RPM torque and smooth stop-start operation but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals to maintain chain and turbo health. Volvo VCC 0W-20 oil is critical for optimal variable valve timing (VVT) and BISG integration. The direct injection system can lead to carbon buildup on intake valves; cleaning every 80,000-100,000 km is recommended. Software updates via Volvo VIDA are essential for drivetrain stability.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Volvo VCC 95200377 specification oil (SAE 0W-20) for optimal VVT, chain, and hybrid system performance (Volvo TSB V-22-015).

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all models in this production period (Swedish Transport Agency #STV/B4184/2021).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE net standards. Output includes contribution from the 48V BISG system (Volvo Tech Spec 2021).

Primary Sources

Volvo VEA Engine Technical Guide (2021)

Volvo Workshop Manual (2022)

Volvo Technical Service Bulletin V-22-015

Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval #STV/B4184/2021

B-4184-S11 Compatible Models

The Volvo B 4184 S11 is used across Volvo's SPA2 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine is part of the B5 mild-hybrid powertrain and features integrated 48V electrical architecture. All applications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volvo
Years:
2021–Present
Models:
S60 III (facelift)
Variants:
B5
View Source
Volvo EPC 2023
Make:
Volvo
Years:
2021–Present
Models:
V60 III (facelift)
Variants:
B5
View Source
Volvo EPC 2023
Make:
Volvo
Years:
2021–Present
Models:
XC60 II (facelift)
Variants:
B5
View Source
Volvo EPC 2023
Make:
Volvo
Years:
2022–Present
Models:
XC90 II (facelift)
Variants:
B5
View Source
Volvo EPC 2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code on a label affixed to the timing cover or on the vehicle's VIN plate (Volvo Workshop Manual 2022). The code will read "B4184S11". Visual identification: Aluminum block and head, prominent "VOLVO ENGINE" casting on the plastic cam cover, a single-scroll turbocharger, and visible 48V cabling to the belt-integrated starter generator (BISG). Critical differentiation from B4204T: B4184S11 has a 2.0L displacement with mild-hybrid components, while older B4204T engines lack the 48V system. Ancillary parts are specific to the B5 mild-hybrid platform; consult EPC for exact fitment.

Software Update Requirement

Issue:

The B4184S11 may experience drivetrain disengagement or hesitation under specific cold-start conditions due to software calibration.

Evidence:

Volvo Technical Service Bulletin V-22-015

Recommendation:

  • Ensure the vehicle's software is updated to the latest version via Volvo VIDA as per TSB V-22-015.
  • This update optimizes the interaction between the engine ECU and the 48V BISG system.
Oil Specification

Detail:

  • Using the correct low-viscosity oil (Volvo VCC 0W-20) is essential for the operation of the variable valve timing system, timing chain longevity, and 48V hybrid component lubrication.
  • Incorrect oil can lead to increased fuel consumption, reduced performance, and potential chain wear.

Evidence:

  • Volvo Owner's Manual 2022
  • Volvo TSB V-22-015

Common Reliability Issues - VOLVO B-4184-S11

The B 4184 S11's primary reliability consideration is a software-related drivetrain disengagement issue under cold-start conditions, addressed in Volvo TSB V-22-015. While not a mechanical failure, it can affect drivability and requires a dealer software update. The engine's core mechanical components, including the timing chain and turbocharger, are generally robust when maintained with the correct oil and service intervals.

Drivetrain disengagement (software-related)
Symptoms: Brief loss of power or hesitation during acceleration, particularly on cold starts or after extended idle. May be accompanied by a warning message.
Cause: Calibration issue in the software governing the interaction between the engine control unit and the 48V belt-integrated starter generator (BISG).
Fix: Update the vehicle's software to the latest version via Volvo's VIDA diagnostic system as outlined in Technical Service Bulletin V-22-015.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Slight reduction in power, rough idle, increased fuel consumption, check engine light with misfire codes (less common than on older direct-injection engines).
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves (due to direct injection) allows oil vapors and blow-by gases to form deposits, though the issue is mitigated compared to older designs.
Fix: Clean intake valves using walnut shell blasting or an approved chemical cleaning procedure if symptoms arise. Consider high-quality fuel with detergent additives.
48V battery or BISG system faults
Symptoms: Warning messages related to the 48V system, reduced or no stop-start functionality, decreased fuel economy, engine may run rough if system is disabled.
Cause: Degradation of the 48V lithium-ion battery, failure of the belt-integrated starter generator (BISG), or issues with associated sensors and wiring.
Fix: Diagnose using Volvo VIDA. Replace the 48V battery or BISG unit as required. Ensure software is up to date.
Turbocharger wastegate or actuator issues
Symptoms: Whistling or rattling noise from turbo area, loss of boost pressure, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear in the turbocharger wastegate linkage or electronic actuator, preventing precise control of boost pressure.
Fix: Clean or replace the turbocharger wastegate actuator and linkage. In severe cases, the entire turbocharger assembly may need replacement.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volvo technical service bulletins (2021-Present) and historical workshop manual data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLVO B-4184-S11

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLVO B-4184-S11.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLVO documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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