Engine Code

VOLVO B-5244-S4 engine (1998–2002) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volvo B 5244 S4 is a 2,435 cc, inline‑five petrol engine produced between 1998 and 2002. It features a cast‑iron block, aluminium head, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and Bosch Motronic 4.4 electronic fuel injection. In standard tune for the S70/V70, it delivered approximately 103 kW (140 PS), providing smooth, linear power for Volvo's mid-size models.

Fitted primarily to the Volvo S70 and V70 (P80 platform), the B 5244 S4 was engineered for refined, comfortable cruising with strong low-end torque. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise electronic fuel metering and a three-way catalytic converter, meeting Euro 3 standards applicable for its production period.

One documented service consideration is the potential for premature failure of the oil trap in the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system, leading to oil leaks and excessive oil consumption. This issue, noted in Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑99‑05, can cause sludge buildup and seal damage. The engine was part of Volvo's modular "B5" family, sharing core architecture with other 2.3L and 2.4L variants.

Volvo Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1998–2002 meet Euro 3 emissions standards (Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval Records).

B-5244-S4 Technical Specifications

The Volvo B 5244 S4 is a 2,435 cc inline‑five petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans and wagons (1998-2002). It combines a robust cast‑iron block with a DOHC valvetrain and Bosch Motronic 4.4 electronic fuel injection to deliver smooth, predictable power. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions regulations, it balances everyday drivability with modern emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,435 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑5, DOHC, 20‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 90.0 mm
Power output103 kW (140 PS) @ 5,400 rpm
Torque220 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic 4.4 electronic fuel injection
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio10.3:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt‑driven camshafts
Oil typeSAE 5W‑30 (Synthetic)
Dry weightNot specified in available OEM docs
Practical Implications

The DOHC design offers smooth power delivery but requires strict adherence to timing belt replacement intervals (every 80,000-100,000 km). The cast-iron block is durable but heavy. Regular oil changes (every 10,000 km) with full synthetic 5W-30 are critical. The PCV oil trap is a known failure point (TSB-99-05); symptoms include oil leaks and excessive consumption. The Bosch Motronic system is generally reliable but sensitive to poor electrical grounds.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 full synthetic oil (Volvo Workshop Manual 2000). This specification is critical for protecting the valvetrain and preventing sludge.

Emissions: Certified to Euro 3 standards for all production years (Swedish Transport Agency).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE net horsepower standards (Volvo Technical Specification Sheet B5244S4).

Primary Sources

Volvo Workshop Manual (2000 Edition)

Volvo EPC Archive Documentation (VEP-B5244-001)

Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB-99-05

Swedish Transport Agency (Transportstyrelsen) Type Approval Records

B-5244-S4 Compatible Models

The Volvo B 5244 S4 was used across Volvo's S70/V70 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine was part of the modular B5 family and shared many components with the B5234 variants. Minor ECU revisions were implemented during its production run, but no major facelifts created significant interchange limits for core mechanical parts. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volvo
Years:
1998–2000
Models:
S70
Variants:
GLT, SE
View Source
Volvo EPC Archive Doc. VEP-S70-001
Make:
Volvo
Years:
1998–2000
Models:
V70
Variants:
GLT, SE
View Source
Volvo EPC Archive Doc. VEP-V70-001
Identification Guidance

The engine code "B5244S4" is typically stamped on a flat pad on the front face of the engine block, near the timing belt cover. The 8th digit of the VIN is often '5' for 2.4L engines in this platform. Visually, it is identified by its transverse mounting, inline-five configuration, aluminium cylinder head, and the Bosch Motronic ECU. Differentiation from the turbocharged B5234T is by the absence of a turbocharger and the specific engine code stamping.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volvo Workshop Manual 2000

Location:

Stamped on front face of engine block, near timing belt cover (Volvo Workshop Manual 2000).

Visual Cues:

  • Cast iron block, aluminium head, transverse mounting, five-cylinder layout, Bosch Motronic ECU.
  • Distinct from B5234T by absence of turbocharger and specific engine code.
Maintenance Advisory

P C V:

Inspect and replace PCV oil trap and hoses per TSB-99-05 if oil consumption exceeds 1L/1,000 km or leaks are present.

Evidence:

Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB-99-05

Timing Belt:

Replace timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys as a set every 80,000-100,000 km to prevent catastrophic failure.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLVO B-5244-S4

The B 5244 S4's primary long-term concern is failure of the oil trap in the PCV system, leading to excessive oil consumption and leaks. Volvo TSB-99-05 documented this as a cause of sludge buildup and damaged seals. Consistent operation and prompt replacement of the PCV system components are critical for preventing costly internal damage and external leaks.

PCV system oil trap failure
Symptoms: Excessive oil consumption (more than 1L/1,000 km), oil leaks from crankshaft seals and valve cover, whistling noise from engine.
Cause: Clogging or failure of the oil trap in the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) system, leading to excessive crankcase pressure that forces oil past seals.
Fix: Replace the entire PCV system, including the oil trap, hoses, and one-way valves, with updated OEM parts per TSB-99-05. Clean any oil residue from the engine and bay.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine will not start, sudden loss of power while driving, potential for severe internal damage.
Cause: Failure to replace the timing belt at recommended intervals (80,000-100,000 km), leading to belt breakage.
Fix: Replace timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys as a complete set at recommended intervals. If failure occurs, a full engine inspection for valve/piston damage is required.
Cooling system leaks (plastic components)
Symptoms: Coolant loss, visible drips, overheating, sweet smell.
Cause: Age-related failure of plastic coolant reservoirs, thermostat housings, or heater pipes, common in engines of this era.
Fix: Replace failed plastic components with updated OEM parts. Inspect all hoses and clamps. Flush and refill cooling system with correct coolant type.
Oil leaks (crankshaft seals/valve cover)
Symptoms: Oil drips from front or rear of engine, burning oil smell.
Cause: Deterioration of rubber crankshaft front/rear seals or valve cover gasket due to age and heat cycling, often exacerbated by a failing PCV system.
Fix: Replace leaking seals or gasket. Ensure crankcase ventilation system is functioning correctly to prevent pressure buildup.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volvo technical bulletins (1998-2003) and workshop manuals (2000). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLVO B-5244-S4

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLVO B-5244-S4.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

VOLVO Official Site

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EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLVO documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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