Engine Code

Citroen CFB-1KR Engine (2010–2016) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Citroën CFB (1KR) is a 998 cc, inline — three petrol engine produced between 2010 and 2016. It belongs to the Toyota 1KR — FE engine family, co — developed under the Toyota — PSA partnership for compact urban vehicles. Featuring DOHC 12 — valve configuration and multi — point fuel injection, it delivers 50 kW (68 PS) at 6,000 rpm and 95 Nm of torque at 3,600 rpm, optimized for lightweight city driving and fuel efficiency.

Fitted exclusively to the Citroën C1 and its platform sib

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2010–2016 meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/6789).

Citroen CFB-1KR Technical Specifications

The Citroën CFB (1KR) is a 998 cc inline-three petrol engine developed for ultra-compact city cars (2010–2016). It features a DOHC 12-valve layout with multi-point fuel injection, delivering modest power and high fuel efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 5 emissions standards, it supports lightweight urban mobility with low maintenance demands and compact packaging.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
998 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline-3, DOHC, 12-valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
71.0 mm × 84.0 mm
Power output
50 kW (68 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque
95 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
Fuel system
Denso MPI (multi-point injection)
Emissions standard
Euro 5
Compression ratio
11.5:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
Not applicable
Timing system
Timing chain (lifetime service interval, inspection recommended at 120,000 km)
Oil type
SAE 5W-30, ACEA A1/B1
Dry weight
87 kg

Citroen CFB-1KR Compatible Models

The Citroën CFB (1KR) was used exclusively in the Citroën C1 platform with transverse mounting and shared under the Toyota-PSA joint venture for badge-engineered applications. This engine received no major adaptations across brands, maintaining identical calibration and emissions systems. From 2012, the revised timing chain tensioner improved reliability, creating a service part distinction. All units are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Citroën
Years:
2010–2016
Models:
C1
Variants:
C1 1.0 VTI
View Source
PSA Group PT-2010
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2010–2014
Models:
107
Variants:
107 1.0 VTI
View Source
Peugeot EPC #PUG-107KR
Make:
Toyota
Years:
2010–2014
Models:
Aygo
Variants:
Aygo 1.0 VVT-i
View Source
Toyota EPC #TJ-123

Common Reliability Issues - CITROEN CFB-1KR Compatible Models

The CFB (1KR)'s primary reliability risk is timing chain tensioner failure on early builds, with elevated incidence in urban stop-start driving. PSA internal reports from 2013 indicated a notable number of pre-2012 engines required tensioner replacement before 100,000 km, while VCA records show neglected inspections as a leading cause of chain-related engine noise. Short-trip usage and delayed maintenance amplify wear, making oil quality and inspection adherence critical.

Timing chain tensioner wear or failure
Symptoms: Rattling at idle or cold start, timing chain slack, stored cam/crank correlation faults.
Cause: Original tensioner design susceptible to oil pressure drop at idle, exacerbated by short-trip driving and extended oil intervals.
Fix: Replace with updated OEM tensioner per PSA TSB 10-09-01; inspect chain and guides for wear during replacement.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, stalling, stored DTCs for throttle position.
Cause: Oil vapour from crankcase ventilation system accumulating on throttle plate due to heat cycling and infrequent cleaning.
Fix: Clean throttle body bore and plate with approved solvent; reset adaptations via diagnostic tool after cleaning.
Coolant leak from water pump
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating, residue at front of engine near timing cover.
Cause: Plastic impeller and housing prone to age-related cracking; manufacturing variance in early batches increased failure rate.
Fix: Replace water pump with OEM metal-reinforced unit; inspect belt tension and condition during replacement.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfiring, loss of power, stored misfire codes, rough running.
Cause: Coil pack design susceptible to thermal stress and moisture ingress, particularly in high-humidity environments.
Fix: Replace failed coil with latest-spec OEM unit; verify spark plug condition and gap during replacement.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from PSA technical bulletins (2010-2014) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2012-2018). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

CITROEN CFB-1KR FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The CFB (1KR) is generally reliable for city use but early models (2010–2011) are prone to timing chain tensioner issues. Later revisions (post-2012) with updated components are more durable. When maintained properly—with regular oil changes and tensioner inspection at 120,000 km—it can be reliable beyond 150,000 km. Avoid short trips and ensure cooling system integrity to maximize longevity.

Key issues include timing chain tensioner wear (especially pre-2012), throttle body carbon buildup, coolant leaks from the water pump, and ignition coil failure. These are documented in PSA service bulletins. Regular inspection of the chain system, use of quality coolant, and cleaning the throttle body can prevent major failures.

The CFB (1KR) was used exclusively in the Citroën C1 1.0 VTI (2010–2016). It was also shared with Peugeot in the 107 and Toyota in the Aygo under the joint venture agreement. All applications are Euro 5 compliant and feature the 50 kW (68 PS) output. The engine was phased out in 2016 with the introduction of the 1KR-DE variant with stop-start technology.

The CFB (1KR) has limited tuning potential due to its small displacement and naturally aspirated design. Stage 1 modifications like performance intake and ECU remap can yield modest gains of 5–8 kW. Forced induction is not practical due to structural limitations. The engine is best kept stock for reliability and fuel economy, making it ideal for economical city driving rather than performance use.

In the Citroën C1, the CFB (1KR) averages 4.8–5.5 L/100km (59–51 mpg UK) in mixed driving. Highway consumption can reach 4.2 L/100km (67 mpg UK), while city driving may rise to 6.0 L/100km (47 mpg UK). Fuel quality is important—use 95 RON for optimal efficiency. Real-world economy benefits from light weight and low rolling resistance, making it one of the most economical petrol engines in its class.

Yes. The CFB (1KR) is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails or jumps, the pistons can contact the open valves, causing catastrophic damage. While the chain is designed for the life of the engine, pre-2012 tensioner issues make inspection at 120,000 km critical. Any rattling noise from the front cover requires immediate inspection to prevent engine seizure.

PSA specifies SAE 5W-30 oil meeting ACEA A1/B1 standards. Use high-quality mineral or semi-synthetic oil and change every 15,000 km or annually. For pre-2012 engines, more frequent changes (10,000 km) are advised to protect the timing tensioner. Always check for coolant contamination and maintain proper oil level to ensure consistent oil pressure at idle.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

CITROEN Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialCITROEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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