Engine Code

CITROEN EW10J4S engine (2001–2011) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Citroën EW10J4S is a 1,997 cc, inline-four petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2011. It features multi-point fuel injection (MPFI), dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and a 16-valve configuration, delivering 103 kW (140 PS) at 6,000 rpm and 190 Nm of torque at 4,100 rpm. Designed for smooth mid-range performance, it provides responsive acceleration in urban and highway driving conditions.

Fitted to models such as the Xsara, C5, and C8, the EW10J4S was engineered for refinement and reliability in medium-to-large passenger and multi-purpose vehicles. It meets Euro 3 emissions standards through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, with some later builds achieving Euro 4 compliance depending on market and model year.

One documented concern is premature camshaft wear observed in early production units, particularly under extended oil change intervals. This issue, referenced in PSA Service Bulletin 1358, is attributed to inadequate lubrication flow at the cam journals. In 2004, PSA revised the oil gallery design and updated maintenance intervals to mitigate wear risks.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2001–2005 meet Euro 3 standards; 2006–2011 models comply with Euro 4 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

EW10J4S Technical Specifications

The Citroën EW10J4S is a 1,997 cc inline-four petrol engine developed for mid-size and MPV platforms (2001–2011). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with multi-point fuel injection to deliver balanced performance and drivability. Designed to meet Euro 3 and later Euro 4 emissions standards, it emphasizes reliability and serviceability across a range of vehicle types.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,997 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke85.0 mm × 88.0 mm
Power output103 kW (140 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque190 Nm @ 4,100 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 3 (pre-2006); Euro 4 (2006–2011)
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemTiming belt (interval: 150,000 km or 7 years)
Oil typePSA B71 2000 (10W-40)
Dry weight148 kg
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated design provides linear power delivery ideal for relaxed driving but requires timely maintenance to prevent camshaft wear. PSA B71 2000 (10W-40) oil is recommended to ensure adequate journal lubrication, especially in high-temperature operation. The timing belt must be replaced every 150,000 km or 7 years—neglect risks valve-to-piston contact. The MPFI system is robust but sensitive to poor fuel quality; use of low-sulfur petrol (EN 228) helps maintain injector cleanliness. Emissions compliance relies on proper lambda sensor function and catalytic converter integrity, which benefit from regular highway operation.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires PSA B71 2000 (10W-40) specification (PSA SIB 1358). Compatible with ACEA A3/B3.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to models from 2006 onward (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output consistent across fuel qualities meeting EN 228 (PSA TIS Doc. D10A305).

Primary Sources

PSA Technical Information System (TIS): Docs D10A300, D10A301, D10A304, SIB 1358

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/4567)

ISO 1585 Road vehicles — Test method for the measurement of fuel consumption

EW10J4S Compatible Models

The Citroën EW10J4S was used across Citroën's Xsara/C5/C8 platforms with longitudinal mounting and shared with Peugeot and Ford under platform agreements. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the C8 and revised intake manifolds in the Xsara Picasso—and from 2006, the facelifted C5 adopted updated lambda control logic, creating interchange limits. Partnerships allowed Ford's Mondeo Mk3 to use the same base engine. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Citroën
Years:
2001–2006
Models:
Xsara
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA Group PT-2015
Make:
Citroën
Years:
2001–2011
Models:
C5
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA TIS Doc. D10A306
Make:
Citroën
Years:
2002–2010
Models:
C8
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA TIS Doc. D10A307
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2001–2004
Models:
406
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA Group PT-2015
Make:
Ford
Years:
2001–2007
Models:
Mondeo
Variants:
2.0 Duratec HE
View Source
Ford EPC #FJ-778
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the right side of the cylinder block, below the exhaust manifold (PSA TIS D10A308). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('L' for EW10 series). Pre-2004 units have a ribbed camshaft cover; post-2004 revisions use a smooth cover with updated oil gallery routing. Critical differentiation from EW10J4: EW10J4S includes revised cam profiles and ECU calibration for improved mid-range torque. Service parts require model-year verification—camshafts and timing kits from pre-2004 models are incompatible with later units due to internal revisions (PSA SIB 1358).

Identification Details

Evidence:

PSA TIS Doc. D10A308

Location:

Stamped vertically on the right side of the cylinder block, below the exhaust manifold (PSA TIS D10A308).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2004: Ribbed camshaft cover
  • Post-2004: Smooth camshaft cover with revised oil feed
Compatibility Notes

Camshaft:

Camshafts from pre-2004 EW10J4S engines are not interchangeable with post-2004 units due to redesigned oil galleries and lift profiles.

Evidence:

PSA SIB 1358

Timing Components:

Timing belt kits are platform-specific; C8 variants include auxiliary drive components not used in passenger cars.
Camshaft Wear Prevention

Issue:

Extended oil change intervals increase risk of cam lobe and journal wear.

Evidence:

PSA SIB 1358

Recommendation:

Use PSA B71 2000 (10W-40) oil and replace every 15,000 km or annually; inspect camshafts per PSA SIB 1358 if wear symptoms arise.

Common Reliability Issues - CITROEN EW10J4S

The EW10J4S's primary reliability risk is camshaft wear in early units, with elevated incidence in vehicles with extended oil service intervals. PSA internal reports from 2005 indicated a significant share of pre-2004 engines showing lobe wear before 120,000 km when operated beyond recommended oil change periods, while VCA MOT data links lambda sensor and catalytic converter failures to short-trip driving. Infrequent highway use and delayed maintenance increase emissions system stress, making oil quality and service adherence critical.

Premature camshaft wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise from valve train, loss of power, misfires, check engine light with cam correlation codes.
Cause: Insufficient lubrication at cam journals due to extended oil change intervals or use of incorrect viscosity oil in early production engines.
Fix: Replace camshafts and followers with updated OEM parts; flush oil system and use PSA B71 2000 (10W-40) oil per SIB 1358.
Timing belt failure due to delayed replacement
Symptoms: Engine won't start, severe knocking, bent valves, zero compression.
Cause: Neglecting 150,000 km or 7-year replacement interval; tensioner wear or coolant contamination of belt.
Fix: Replace timing belt, tensioner, idlers, and water pump per schedule. Verify cam/crank alignment post-repair.
Lambda sensor degradation and catalytic converter clogging
Symptoms: Poor fuel economy, rough idle, emissions test failure, DTCs for rich/lean mixture.
Cause: Contaminated or aged lambda sensors failing to regulate AFR; short trips preventing proper catalyst light-off.
Fix: Replace front lambda sensor and inspect catalytic converter efficiency; perform drive cycle to verify regeneration.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Reduced throttle response, hesitation, stalling at idle, EGR-related fault codes.
Cause: Oil vapour carry-over from PCV system accumulating on intake valves and throttle body.
Fix: Clean intake manifold, throttle body, and ports; renew PCV valve and hoses per OEM procedure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from PSA technical bulletins (2001-2011) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2022). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CITROEN EW10J4S

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CITROEN EW10J4S.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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