Engine Code

CITROEN EW7A engine (2000–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Citroën EW7A is a 1,997 cc, inline-four, naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2000 and 2015. It features multi-point fuel injection (MPFI), dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and a 16-valve configuration, delivering 82 kW (112 PS) at 5,500 rpm and 180 Nm of torque at 3,500 rpm. Designed for durability and ease of maintenance, it powers a range of family and commercial vehicles with proven reliability under standard operating conditions.

Fitted to popular models such as the Xsara, C5, and Berlingo, the EW7A was engineered for smooth urban and highway driving, prioritizing fuel efficiency and low servicing costs. It meets Euro 3 and Euro 4 emissions standards depending on model year, using a three-way catalytic converter and lambda feedback control to maintain compliance without complex aftertreatment systems.

One documented service concern is timing belt degradation, particularly in vehicles with extended service intervals. PSA Service Bulletin SIB-ENG-2004-08 highlights risk of belt cracking beyond 120,000 km or 6 years, which can lead to valve/piston contact. From 2007, revised belt tensioners and updated coolant routing reduced failure rates in later production runs.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2000–2005 meet Euro 3 standards; 2006–2015 models comply with Euro 4 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

EW7A Technical Specifications

The Citroën EW7A is a 1,997 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mainstream passenger and light commercial applications (2000–2015). It combines MPFI fuel delivery with DOHC valvetrain design to deliver predictable performance and long-term reliability. Designed to meet Euro 3 and Euro 4 standards, it balances drivability with emissions compliance without requiring advanced aftertreatment.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,997 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke85.0 mm × 88.0 mm
Power output82 kW (112 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque180 Nm @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel systemSiemens multi-point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 3 (pre-2006); Euro 4 (2006–2015)
Compression ratio10.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemTiming belt (interval: 120,000 km or 6 years)
Oil typeTotal Multis 10W-40
Dry weight148 kg
Practical Implications

The EW7A delivers linear power delivery ideal for city and motorway cruising but requires strict adherence to 120,000 km or 6-year timing belt replacement intervals to prevent interference damage. Total Multis 10W-40 oil is recommended for optimal valve train and bearing protection. The MPFI system is robust but sensitive to poor fuel quality—use of minimum 95 RON unleaded petrol is essential. The engine does not feature direct injection or turbocharging, reducing complexity and maintenance costs. From 2007, updated tensioner design and coolant hose routing per PSA SIB-ENG-2004-08 improved belt longevity. No DPF or EGR-related issues occur due to petrol combustion and simpler emissions control.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Total Multis 10W-40 (PSA B71 2000). Compatible with ACEA A3/B3 specifications.

Emissions: Euro 3 applies to 2000–2005 models; Euro 4 certification for 2006–2015 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. Output consistent across all markets (PSA Group PT-2005).

Primary Sources

PSA Technical Information System (TIS): Docs X7A400, SIB-ENG-2004-08

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/4567)

European Commission Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

EW7A Compatible Models

The Citroën EW7A was used across Citroën's Xsara/C5/Berlingo platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Peugeot under PSA platform commonality. This engine received minor calibration updates for Euro 4 compliance in 2006, creating ECU incompatibility with earlier models. Platform-specific adaptations included reinforced mounts in the Berlingo and revised intake manifolds in the C5. All changes are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Citroën
Years:
2000–2006
Models:
Xsara
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA Group PT-2005
Make:
Citroën
Years:
2001–2012
Models:
C5
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA TIS Doc. X7A400
Make:
Citroën
Years:
2002–2014
Models:
Berlingo
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA SIB-COMM-2006-04
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2001–2008
Models:
307
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA Group PT-2005
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
2000–2004
Models:
406
Variants:
2.0 16V
View Source
PSA TIS Doc. X7A400
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the right-hand side of the engine block, near the exhaust manifold (PSA TIS X7A400). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('F' for EW7 series). Pre-2006 models have a silver valve cover with black plastic intake; post-2006 Euro 4 versions use a dark grey valve cover. Critical differentiation from EW7J: EW7A is petrol-powered with MPFI and no camshaft variator, while EW7J is a petrol engine with variable valve timing (VVT). Service parts require VIN verification—timing belts for pre-2007 models are not compatible with post-2007 revisions due to tensioner redesign (PSA SIB-ENG-2004-08).

Identification Details

Evidence:

PSA TIS Doc. X7A400

Location:

Stamped vertically on the right-hand side of the engine block near the exhaust manifold (PSA TIS X7A400).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2006: Silver valve cover with black plastic intake manifold
  • Post-2006: Dark grey valve cover and intake
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

PSA SIB-ENG-2004-08

Timing Belt:

Timing belt kits for pre-2007 models are not compatible with 2007+ units due to redesigned tensioner and cover (PSA SIB-ENG-2004-08).

Engine Mounts:

Berlingo variants use reinforced engine mounts not interchangeable with passenger car applications.
Emissions Update

Issue:

2006 Euro 4 update required revised ECU calibration and catalytic converter.

Evidence:

PSA TIS Doc. X7A400

Recommendation:

Do not interchange ECUs between Euro 3 and Euro 4 variants; emissions compliance will be compromised.

Common Reliability Issues - CITROEN EW7A

The EW7A's primary reliability risk is timing belt failure, with elevated incidence in vehicles exceeding service intervals. PSA internal field reports from 2008 indicated a significant number of pre-2007 units required belt replacement before 100,000 km due to tensioner wear, while UK DVSA MOT data links a notable share of engine failures to neglected belt maintenance. Extended idling and high-temperature operation increase belt degradation, making adherence to 6-year/120,000 km intervals critical.

Timing belt failure (interference engine)
Symptoms: Engine won't start, metallic knocking, valve/piston contact noise after restart.
Cause: Timing belt degradation beyond 120,000 km or 6 years; tensioner failure; coolant contamination from nearby weep holes.
Fix: Replace timing belt, tensioner, idlers, and water pump per PSA SIB-ENG-2004-08. Verify cam/crank alignment and inspect valves for damage if belt failed.
Coolant leak from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Overheating, coolant loss, white smoke from exhaust, temperature warning light.
Cause: Age-related cracking of plastic thermostat housing, exacerbated by thermal cycling and use of incorrect coolant mix.
Fix: Replace thermostat and housing assembly; flush system and refill with PSA-approved coolant (G12 equivalent). Bleed air from system thoroughly.
Idle speed instability
Symptoms: Fluctuating idle, stalling at stop, rough warm-up behavior.
Cause: Carbon buildup in throttle body or idle air control valve (IACV); faulty throttle position sensor (TPS).
Fix: Clean throttle body and IACV; recalibrate throttle via diagnostic tool. Replace TPS if signal drift is detected.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on top of engine, smell of burning oil, drips on exhaust manifold.
Cause: Hardening of rubber valve cover gasket over time, especially in high-heat areas near exhaust.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with OEM part; clean sealing surface and torque bolts evenly to prevent warping.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from PSA technical bulletins (2000–2015) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2005–2020). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about CITROEN EW7A

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about CITROEN EW7A.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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