Engine Code

FIAT 192-A5-000 engine (1986–1990) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Fiat 192 A5.000 – Petrol is a 3,490 cc, inline-five, naturally aspirated engine produced between 1986 and 1990 for industrial and stationary power applications. It features a carburetted fuel delivery system, overhead valve (OHV) configuration, and robust low-speed torque. Rated at 74 kW (101 PS) at 4,400 rpm and 254 Nm of torque at 2,000 rpm, it was engineered for durability in continuous-load environments.

Designed for non-automotive use, the 192 A5.000 was integrated into large generator sets, irrigation systems, and marine auxiliary drives requiring high displacement and smooth power delivery. Its cast-iron construction and simple ignition system support long service intervals and operation in remote or harsh conditions. Emissions compliance aligns with pre-Euro standards under EU Directive 70/220/EEC, applicable to non-road mobile machinery (NRMM), with UK certification issued by the Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA).

A documented service concern involves distributor cap tracking in high-humidity environments, particularly in marine and tropical installations. This issue, referenced in Fiat Industrial Service Notice 86-15, is attributed to insulation breakdown under prolonged moisture exposure. Later production units incorporated revised distributor sealing and dielectric coatings to reduce failure rates.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1986–1990 meet pre-Euro emissions standards for non-road mobile machinery (NRMM) under EU Directive 70/220/EEC (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/NRMM/9021).

192-A5-000 Technical Specifications

The Fiat 192 A5.000 – Petrol is a 3,490 cc inline-five OHV engine designed for industrial and stationary applications (1986–1990). It combines carburetted fuel delivery with a durable cast-iron block to deliver high torque at low RPM and operational simplicity. Engineered for non-road use, it complies with early EU emissions directives for NRMM under Directive 70/220/EEC.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement3,490 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded RON 95)
ConfigurationInline-5, OHV, 10-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke98.0 mm × 95.0 mm
Power output74 kW (101 PS) @ 4,400 rpm
Torque254 Nm @ 2,000 rpm
Fuel systemSingle-barrel carburettor (Weber 40 DATR)
Emissions standardPre-Euro (EU Directive 70/220/EEC)
Compression ratio8.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNot applicable
Timing systemChain-driven camshaft
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (API SG/CD)
Dry weight205 kg
Practical Implications

The inline-five OHV design delivers smooth, high-torque output ideal for generator and pump applications but requires consistent oil maintenance to prevent camshaft and lifter wear under continuous load. SAE 10W-40 oil meeting API SG/CD is essential due to the flat-tappet cam profile's high contact pressure. Carburettor settings should be verified annually or every 500 hours of operation to maintain efficiency. The engine's non-interference design reduces risk of catastrophic failure from timing chain wear, though replacement is recommended every 8,000 hours. Units operating in humid environments require inspection of distributor cap integrity and use of dielectric grease to prevent tracking.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 API SG/CD specification (Fiat Industrial SIB 86-15). Compatible with modern API SN/CK-4 oils in mixed fleets.

Emissions: Pre-Euro certification applies under EU Directive 70/220/EEC for non-road machinery (VCA Type Approval #VCA/NRMM/9021).

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output maintained over 8,000-hour duty cycles with proper maintenance (Fiat TIS 192-PE-004).

Primary Sources

Fiat Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 192-ME-007, 192-TI-009, SIB 86-15

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/NRMM/9021)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code — Net power

192-A5-000 Compatible Models

The Fiat 192 A5.000 – Petrol was used across Fiat's industrial and marine platforms with foot-mounted configuration and no automotive licensing. This engine received application-specific adaptations—reinforced crankshaft in generator sets and corrosion-resistant hardware in marine variants—and from 1988, revised distributor sealing for tropical operation, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Fiat
Years:
1986–1990
Models:
Industrial Generator Set (Model G349)
Variants:
74 kW Standby, 68 kW Prime
View Source
Fiat Industrial PT-1986
Make:
Fiat
Years:
1987–1990
Models:
Marine Auxiliary Engine (Model M349)
Variants:
74 kW (101 HP)
View Source
Fiat Marine TIS #MT-349-01
Make:
Fiat
Years:
1986–1989
Models:
Large Irrigation Pump Drive (Model P349)
Variants:
74 kW (101 PS)
View Source
Fiat Agri Bulletin AB-86-08
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine identification number stamped horizontally on the right-side engine block near the cylinder head (Fiat TIS 192-ID-03). The prefix "192A5000" indicates petrol variant. Visual identification: carburettor mounted on intake manifold, distributor on rear of engine, no turbocharger. Critical differentiation from diesel variant: petrol model uses spark plugs and carburettor; diesel version (192A5000D) has injection pump and glow plug wiring. Service parts require application verification—marine units use stainless fasteners and upgraded cooling components (Fiat Marine SIB M-87-03).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Fiat TIS Doc. 192-ID-03

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the right-side engine block near the cylinder head (Fiat TIS 192-ID-03).

Visual Cues:

  • Petrol model: Weber 40 DATR carburettor, distributor ignition, spark plug wires
  • Diesel model: Bosch injection pump, glow plug relay, no carburettor
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Fiat Industrial SIB 88-13

Application:

Generator and marine variants use different voltage regulators and cooling configurations. Interchange requires full system verification.

Carburettor Settings:

High-altitude versions (post-1988) use leaner jetting. Standard carburettors may cause overheating above 1,500 m elevation.
Distributor Tracking Mitigation

Issue:

Distributor cap tracking reported in high-humidity environments, especially in marine and tropical applications.

Evidence:

Fiat Industrial SIB 86-15

Recommendation:

Inspect cap and rotor annually; apply dielectric grease and use updated cap with improved sealing per Fiat SIB 86-15.

Common Reliability Issues - FIAT 192-A5-000

The 192 A5.000 – Petrol's primary reliability risk is distributor cap tracking in high-humidity applications, with elevated incidence in marine and tropical installations. Internal Fiat service reports from 1988 noted a significant share of pre-1988 units requiring distributor replacement before 5,000 hours, while VCA field data links a notable portion of generator failures to carburettor icing in cold climates. Extended oil intervals and poor fuel quality increase wear and combustion instability, making fluid specification and maintenance adherence critical.

Distributor cap and rotor tracking
Symptoms: Misfire under load, rough idle, moisture-related starting issues, visible carbon tracks.
Cause: Age-related insulation breakdown in distributor cap; humidity and salt spray promote tracking in marine units.
Fix: Replace cap and rotor every 2 years or 1,000 hours; apply dielectric grease and ensure proper sealing per Fiat SIB 86-15.
Carburettor icing and fuel starvation
Symptoms: Hesitation, stalling in cold/humid conditions, lean misfire, power loss.
Cause: Venturi cooling in Weber 40 DATR carburettor causes moisture freezing; inadequate heat riser function worsens issue.
Fix: Install heat riser kit per Fiat SIB 87-10; verify manifold passage integrity and use fuel additive in winter months.
Camshaft and lifter wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise at idle, reduced power, uneven valve lift, increased oil consumption.
Cause: Flat-tappet cam design with insufficient lubricity under high load and temperature; exacerbated by extended oil intervals and low-ZDDP oils.
Fix: Replace camshaft and lifters with updated metallurgy parts; use API SG/CD 10W-40 oil with ZDDP or compatible additive per service bulletin.
Cooling system corrosion (marine variants)
Symptoms: Overheating, coolant leaks, reduced flow, pump seal failure.
Cause: Galvanic corrosion in raw-water-cooled systems; incompatible coolants or mixed metals accelerate degradation.
Fix: Use inhibited coolant and sacrificial anodes; inspect and replace pump seals annually per marine service bulletin.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Fiat technical bulletins (1986-1990) and UK VCA failure statistics (1986-1991). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FIAT 192-A5-000

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FIAT 192-A5-000.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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