Engine Code

FIAT 955-A3-000 engine (1993–1998) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Fiat 955 A3.000 is a 1,370 cc, inline‑four petrol engine produced between 1993 and 1998. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design and multi‑point fuel injection, delivering outputs around 55 kW (75 PS) and 115 Nm of torque. Its 16‑valve layout, unusual for an SOHC, provided improved airflow for better efficiency and mid‑range response.

Fitted primarily to the Fiat Punto 75 and Fiat Tipo variants, the 955 A3.000 was engineered for spirited urban driving and responsive highway overtaking. Emissions compliance for its production period was managed through catalytic converters and engine management, meeting the prevailing Euro 1 standards.

One documented engineering update addressed premature failure of the plastic intake manifold, as noted in Fiat Service Bulletin TAV 04/94. This was linked to thermal stress cracking near the EGR port. The manifold material and ribbing were revised in late 1994 production to improve heat resistance.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1993–1998 meet Euro 1 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5681).

955-A3-000 Technical Specifications

The Fiat 955 A3.000 is a 1,370 cc inline‑four petrol engine engineered for superminis (1993-1998). It combines SOHC valvetrain with multi‑point fuel injection to deliver responsive, economical power ideal for city and A-road driving. Designed to meet Euro 1 standards, it balances performance with the emissions technology of its time.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,370 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke76.5 mm × 74.2 mm
Power output55 kW (75 PS) @ 5,750 rpm
Torque115 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemMagneti Marelli IAW multi‑point injection
Emissions standardEuro 1
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt‑driven camshaft
Oil typeSAE 10W‑40 (API SG/CD)
Dry weight112 kg
Practical Implications

The 16-valve SOHC design provides a broad, usable torque curve but requires strict 60,000 km timing belt replacement intervals to prevent catastrophic engine failure. Using the specified SAE 10W-40 oil is critical for valve train and bearing protection. The Magneti Marelli IAW system is generally robust but sensitive to poor electrical grounds and low-quality fuel, which can cause idle instability. The late-1994 intake manifold update (per Fiat SIB TAV 04/94) is recommended for all pre-facelift engines during major service. Catalytic converter lifespan is tied directly to engine tune and fuel quality.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 meeting API SG/CD specification (Fiat Owner's Manual 1994). Modern ACEA A3/B4 is an acceptable equivalent.

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to all 1993-1998 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5681). No market-specific variations.

Power Ratings: Measured under EEC 80/1269 standards. Output is consistent across model range (Fiat Technical Manual Vol. 4).

Primary Sources

Fiat Technical Information System: Technical Manual Vol. 4, SIB TAV 04/94

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5681)

EEC Directive 80/1269/EEC - Engine Power Measurement

955-A3-000 Compatible Models

The Fiat 955 A3.000 was used across Fiat's supermini platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-unique engine mounts and accessory brackets for the Punto and Tipo-with a significant facelift revision in late 1994 affecting the intake manifold. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Fiat
Years:
1993-1998
Models:
Punto (Type 176)
Variants:
75 SX, 75 ELX
View Source
Fiat EPC Doc. 955A3000
Make:
Fiat
Years:
1993-1995
Models:
Tipo (Type 160)
Variants:
1.4 i.e.
View Source
Fiat EPC Doc. 955A3000-T
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface on the front face of the cylinder block, near the gearbox flange (Fiat TIS Section 01-01-03). The 8th digit of the VIN is '5' for the 1.4L 16V petrol engine in Punto/Tipo vehicles. Visually, it is identified by its black plastic cam cover with "16V" embossed on top and the plastic intake manifold running across the top of the engine. Critical differentiation from the 1.4L 8V engine: the 955 A3.000 has a 16-valve head and a more complex intake manifold. Service parts for the intake system require verification of production date; engines built before October 1994 require the updated manifold per Fiat SIB TAV 04/94.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Fiat TIS Section 01-01-03

Location:

Stamped on front face of cylinder block near gearbox flange (Fiat TIS Section 01-01-03).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic cam cover with '16V' marking
  • Plastic intake manifold with EGR port
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Fiat SIB TAV 04/94

Intake Manifold:

Engines produced before October 1994 require the updated, ribbed intake manifold from the SIB TAV 04/94 kit during replacement.

E C U Compatibility:

ECU part numbers are specific to model and year; cross-compatibility between Punto and Tipo is not guaranteed without reprogramming.

Common Reliability Issues - FIAT 955-A3-000

The 955 A3.000's primary reliability risk is timing belt failure if service intervals are neglected, with near-total engine destruction resulting from interference design. Fiat internal service data indicated a high correlation between missed belt changes and engine seizures. Extended oil change intervals and poor fuel quality accelerate wear on the fuel injection system and valve guides, making adherence to the maintenance schedule critical.

Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Sudden engine stoppage, inability to restart, loud clattering noise if belt breaks while running.
Cause: Interference engine design; belt failure causes pistons to collide with open valves, bending them and damaging pistons/cylinder head.
Fix: Replace entire timing belt kit (belt, tensioner, idler, water pump) at 60,000 km intervals using OEM parts; inspect for oil/water contamination.
Idle control valve (IACV) malfunction
Symptoms: Rough or unstable idle, stalling, erratic RPM fluctuations, especially when cold or with A/C on.
Cause: Carbon buildup and gumming of the IACV pintle due to crankcase vapors and infrequent cleaning, restricting airflow.
Fix: Clean or replace the IACV; inspect and clean throttle body; reset ECU adaptation values after repair.
Cracked plastic intake manifold
Symptoms: Rough idle, vacuum leaks, hissing noise from engine bay, illuminated check engine light (lean mixture codes).
Cause: Thermal stress cracking of the plastic intake manifold, particularly near the EGR port, in pre-late-1994 engines due to material fatigue.
Fix: Replace the intake manifold with the updated, ribbed design specified in Fiat SIB TAV 04/94; inspect and replace gaskets.
Oil leaks from camshaft cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on top of engine, smell of burning oil, drips down the back of the engine onto exhaust manifold.
Cause: Deterioration of the rubber cam cover gasket over time and heat, exacerbated by overtightening or warped cover.
Fix: Replace cam cover gasket with OEM part; ensure cover is flat and bolts are torqued to specification in correct sequence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Fiat technical bulletins (1993-1998) and UK DVSA failure statistics (1998-2008). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about FIAT 955-A3-000

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about FIAT 955-A3-000.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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