Engine Code

GM LS7 engine (2006–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The GM LS7 is a 7,011 cc, 90° V8 naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2006 and 2015. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) design with variable valve timing (VVT) and port fuel injection, delivering 373 kW (505 PS) and 637 Nm of torque. Its lightweight aluminum block and titanium connecting rods provided a benchmark for high-revving performance in American muscle.

Fitted exclusively to the Chevrolet Corvette Z06, the LS7 was engineered for track-capable performance and high-RPM power delivery. Emissions compliance for its production run was met to the US EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 standard through the use of a three-way catalytic converter and precise engine management.

A documented service concern is premature wear of the valve spring retainers, which can lead to valve float at high RPM. This issue, addressed in GM Service Bulletin 06187A, is linked to material fatigue under extreme operating conditions. The retainer design and material were revised for subsequent engine builds.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All LS7 engines meet US EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 emissions standards (EPA Certificate of Conformity #A-69-06). No Euro standard compliance applies as it was not offered in European markets.

LS7 Technical Specifications

The GM LS7 is a 7,011 cc 90° V8 naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for high-performance sports cars (2006-2015). It combines a high-lift camshaft profile with a dry-sump lubrication system to deliver exceptional high-RPM power. Designed to meet US EPA Tier 2 standards, it prioritizes raw performance while maintaining regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement7,011 cc
Fuel typePetrol
Configuration90° V8, OHV, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke104.8 mm × 101.6 mm
Power output373 kW (505 PS) @ 6,300 rpm
Torque637 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-port fuel injection (SFI)
Emissions standardUS EPA Tier 2 Bin 5
Compression ratio11.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeDexos1 Gen 1 (5W-30)
Dry weight195 kg
Practical Implications

The high-lift camshaft and lightweight internals provide exhilarating high-RPM power but require strict adherence to 5,000-mile oil change intervals using Dexos1 oil to protect the dry-sump system. The valve train is sensitive to high-RPM abuse; the revised valve spring retainers (P/N 12637553) should be installed if replacing the original units per GM SIB 06187A. Using high-octane (91+ AKI) fuel is critical to prevent detonation and maintain peak performance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires GM Dexos1 Gen 1 specification (GM P/N 43210987). ACEA standards do not apply.

Emissions: US EPA Tier 2 Bin 5 certification applies to all 2006-2015 LS7 engines (EPA Certificate #A-69-06). Not certified for other markets.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Ratings are for stock configuration with OEM calibration (GM Spec P/N 43210987).

Primary Sources

GM Technical Information System (TIS): Service Manual SI-008, SIB 06187A

US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Certificate of Conformity #A-69-06

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

LS7 Compatible Models

The GM LS7 was used exclusively in GM's C6 platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received no platform-specific adaptations within its production run. All applications are documented in OEM service manuals.

Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2006–2013
Models:
Corvette Z06
Variants:
All
View Source
GM Service Manual SI-008
Make:
Chevrolet
Years:
2014–2015
Models:
Corvette Z06
Variants:
All
View Source
GM Service Manual SI-008
Identification Guidance

The LS7 engine code is typically found on a white emissions label under the hood, often on the radiator support or valve cover. The 8th digit of the VIN is "7" for all LS7-equipped vehicles. Visually, it can be identified by its large displacement, distinctive red valve covers, and the dry-sump oil tank on the driver's side. The most critical identifier is the presence of the specific valve spring retainers and the 7.0L displacement badge.

Valve Spring Retainer Wear

Fix:

Replacement with the revised retainer design (GM P/N 12637553) as per Service Bulletin 06187A is the recommended corrective action for high-mileage or track-used engines.

Issue:

The LS7 is known for premature wear of the valve spring retainers, which can lead to valve float and potential engine damage at sustained high RPM.

Evidence:

GM SIB 06187A
Identification Details

Evidence:

GM Service Manual SI-008

Location:

VIN 8th digit = '7'. Emissions label under hood.

Visual Cues:

Large 7.0L displacement. Red valve covers. Dry-sump oil tank.

Common Reliability Issues - GM LS7

The LS7's primary reliability risk is valve spring retainer wear, with a documented incidence in high-RPM or track-used vehicles. GM's own service data and bulletin 06187A confirm this was a material-related issue under extreme conditions. Vehicles subjected to frequent high-RPM operation are at greater risk, making adherence to conservative driving habits and the updated retainers critical.

Valve spring retainer failure
Symptoms: Loss of power at high RPM, misfire codes, metallic noise from valve train, potential for catastrophic engine damage.
Cause: Material fatigue or fracture of the valve spring retainers under sustained high-RPM operation, leading to valve float.
Fix: Replace all valve spring retainers with the updated GM part (P/N 12637553) and inspect valve springs and guides for wear. Requires cylinder head removal.
Lifter bore wear
Symptoms: Ticking noise from the engine, especially at idle or low RPM. May trigger misfire codes.
Cause: Wear in the lifter bores of the aluminum block, leading to excessive lifter clearance and noise.
Fix: Replace lifters and, if necessary, repair or replace the engine block. A common issue on high-mileage engines.
Oil consumption
Symptoms: Low oil level between changes, blue smoke from exhaust, oil residue on spark plugs.
Cause: Wear of the piston rings or valve stem seals, leading to oil seeping into the combustion chamber.
Fix: Diagnose source of consumption. May require engine rebuild with new rings and seals for a permanent fix.
Coolant leak from water pump
Symptoms: Coolant puddle under the front of the engine, low coolant level, overheating.
Cause: Failure of the water pump's internal seal or bearing, a common wear item.
Fix: Replace the water pump. A relatively straightforward repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from GM technical bulletins (2006-2015) and NHTSA investigation data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about GM LS7

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about GM LS7.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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