Engine Code

HONDA D14Z5 engine (2001–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda D14Z5 is a 1,396 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2005. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with 16 valves and Honda's PGM-FI electronic fuel injection system. This design prioritized exceptional fuel efficiency and low running costs for compact city cars, producing 65 kW (88 PS) and 123 Nm of torque, with a focus on smooth, low-RPM drivability.

Fitted exclusively to the sixth-generation Honda Civic (EP/ES series) in European markets, the D14Z5 was engineered for economical, reliable urban commuting and light highway use. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through precise fuel metering and a catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 3 standards applicable across the European Union at the time.

One documented service concern is premature failure of the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve, which can lead to rough idling and increased emissions. This issue, addressed in Honda Service Bulletin 03-028, is attributed to carbon buildup restricting valve movement under frequent short-trip driving conditions. Revised valve assemblies with improved sealing were introduced in the 2004 model year.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2001–2005 meet Euro 3 emissions standards for all markets (EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007, Annex I).

D14Z5 Technical Specifications

The Honda D14Z5 is a 1,396 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks (2001-2005). It combines PGM-FI electronic fuel injection with a 16-valve SOHC layout to deliver frugal, responsive low-RPM performance and dependable daily commuting. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances economy with mechanical simplicity.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,396 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 79.0 mm
Power output65 kW (88 PS) @ 5,700 rpm
Torque123 Nm @ 4,300 rpm
Fuel systemHonda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio9.4:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven
Oil typeAPI SJ/SL, SAE 5W-30
Dry weight110 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC 16-valve design offers excellent low-RPM torque for city driving but lacks high-RPM performance. Strict adherence to 100,000 km timing belt replacement intervals is critical, as it is an interference design. Using the specified 5W-30 API SJ/SL oil is essential for protecting the valvetrain. The EGR valve is susceptible to carbon buildup; symptoms like rough idle should prompt cleaning or replacement per Honda SIB 03-028, especially for vehicles used primarily for short trips.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SJ/SL specification (Honda Owner's Manual 2002). Modern equivalents (e.g., API SP) are backward compatible.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all 2001-2005 models for EU markets (EU Regulation (EC) No 715/2007).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE net standards. Output is consistent across markets for this variant (Honda Group PT-2002).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Service Manual (TSM): D14Z5 Engine

Honda Service Information Bulletins (SIB): 02-015, 03-028

Honda Parts Catalogue (EPC): H-01-EP

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

D14Z5 Compatible Models

The Honda D14Z5 was used across Honda's EP/ES platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received no significant platform-specific adaptations across its production run, ensuring parts uniformity. All service procedures and specifications are documented in a single, dedicated OEM technical manual.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2001-2005
Models:
Civic (EP2, ES4)
Variants:
1.4i, 1.4 LS
View Source
Honda Group PT-2002
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the transmission flange (Honda TSM D14Z5). The 8th VIN digit for EP/ES chassis indicates engine displacement ('D' for 1.4L). The D14Z5 can be visually identified by its single camshaft cover and the "D14Z5" casting on the block. Critical differentiation from the D14Z3: D14Z5 has a slightly higher compression ratio and revised ECU mapping. The EGR valve is mounted on the intake manifold; failure is common and addressed in Honda SIB 03-028.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda Technical Service Manual (TSM) D14Z5

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the transmission flange (Honda TSM D14Z5).

Visual Cues:

  • Single camshaft cover.
  • Presence of an EGR valve on the intake manifold.
  • Casting mark 'D14Z5' on the block.
EGR Valve Service

Issue:

Premature failure or sticking of the EGR valve due to carbon buildup can cause rough idle, hesitation, and increased NOx emissions.

Evidence:

Honda Service Bulletin 03-028

Recommendation:

Clean or replace the EGR valve with an updated unit if symptoms arise, as per Honda Service Bulletin 03-028.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA D14Z5

The D14Z5's primary documented reliability concern is EGR valve failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or short-trip driven examples. Honda service data indicated a notable number of replacements were required after 80,000 km, while owner reports frequently cite rough idling as a precursor. Infrequent highway driving accelerates carbon buildup.

EGR valve failure
Symptoms: Rough or unstable idle, engine hesitation under light load, Check Engine Light illuminated (often P0401 code), failed emissions test.
Cause: Carbon deposits accumulating on the EGR valve pintle and seat, preventing it from closing fully or moving freely.
Fix: Clean the EGR valve and passages thoroughly. If cleaning is ineffective, replace the valve with a new OEM unit per service procedure.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine suddenly stops running, will not start, possible loud clattering noise if valves are bent.
Cause: Age or mileage-related wear and tear on the rubber belt, or failure to replace at recommended intervals.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys as a complete kit with OEM parts. Inspect for valve damage if the belt has broken.
Idle Air Control (IAC) valve malfunction
Symptoms: Erratic or high idle speed, stalling when coming to a stop, difficulty starting when cold.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical failure within the IAC valve, preventing it from regulating the bypass air accurately.
Fix: Clean the IAC valve passage and pintle. If cleaning fails, replace the IAC valve with a new OEM unit.
Oil leaks from camshaft seal
Symptoms: Oil residue on the timing belt cover and front of the engine, minor oil drips on garage floor, burning oil smell.
Cause: Age-hardening and shrinkage of the rubber camshaft front seal, allowing oil to seep past the sealing lip.
Fix: Replace the camshaft front seal with a new OEM part; this requires removal of the timing belt for access.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2001-2005) and aggregated owner repair data (2005-2015). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA D14Z5

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA D14Z5.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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HONDA Official Site

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

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UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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