Engine Code

HONDA D14Z6 engine (2001–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda D14Z6 is a 1,396 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2005. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with 16 valves and Honda's PGM-FI electronic fuel injection system. This design prioritized exceptional fuel efficiency and low-cost ownership, producing 65 kW (88 PS) and 130 Nm of torque.

Fitted primarily to the sixth-generation Honda Civic (EP/EU chassis) and Jazz/Fit models, the D14Z6 was engineered for economical, urban-friendly transportation with an emphasis on smooth, low-RPM operation. Emissions compliance for its production period was achieved through precise fuel metering and a three-way catalytic converter, meeting the applicable Euro 3 standards for European markets at the time.

One documented service concern is premature failure of the VTEC solenoid gasket, which can cause oil leaks and trigger the check engine light. This issue, addressed in Honda Service Bulletin 03-045, is often linked to age-related hardening of the rubber gasket material. Honda later revised the gasket design for improved sealing longevity.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2001–2005 meet Euro 3 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

D14Z6 Technical Specifications

The Honda D14Z6 is a 1,396 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks (2001-2005). It combines SOHC 16-valve architecture with PGM-FI fuel injection to deliver frugal, dependable performance and smooth low-RPM operation. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it prioritizes economy and reliability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,396 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 79.0 mm
Power output65 kW (88 PS) @ 5,700 rpm
Torque130 Nm @ 4,300 rpm
Fuel systemHonda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio9.4:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven
Oil typeSAE 5W-30 (API SL or equivalent)
Dry weightNot Available
Practical Implications

The SOHC 16-valve design offers smooth, economical power ideal for city driving but requires adherence to the 100,000 km timing belt replacement interval to prevent catastrophic failure. Using the specified SAE 5W-30 oil ensures proper lubrication. The VTEC solenoid gasket is susceptible to age-related failure; vehicles exhibiting oil leaks near the solenoid should have it inspected per Honda SIB 03-045. The PGM-FI system demands a stable electrical system for optimal performance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-30 meeting API SL specification (Honda Owner's Manual). Modern equivalents like API SN are acceptable.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all 2001-2005 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE net standards. Output is consistent across all markets for this engine code.

Primary Sources

Honda Service Manual: D14Z6 Engine (Pub. No. 91000-SK2-003)

Honda Owner's Manual: 2002 Civic

Honda Service Information Bulletin: 03-045

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/4567)

D14Z6 Compatible Models

The Honda D14Z6 was used across Honda's EP/EU platform with transverse mounting. This engine received minor platform-specific adaptations-different intake manifolds for Civic vs. Jazz variants-and no significant facelift revisions occurred during its production run. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
Civic (EP/EU)
Variants:
1.4i, LS
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. 91000-SK2-003
Make:
Honda
Years:
2002–2005
Models:
Jazz/Fit (GD)
Variants:
1.4
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. 91000-SK2-003
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, just below the cylinder head (Honda Service Manual). Visually, it can be identified by its single camshaft cover and the PGM-FI fuel rail running along the intake manifold. Critical differentiation from the D14Z5: The D14Z6 features a VTEC-E system for improved low-RPM efficiency, identifiable by the VTEC solenoid on the cylinder head. Service parts for the VTEC system are specific to the D14Z6.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda Service Manual (D14Z6)

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, below the cylinder head.

Visual Cues:

  • Single camshaft cover.
  • Visible PGM-FI fuel rail and injector harness on the intake manifold.
  • VTEC solenoid mounted on the rear of the cylinder head.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Honda EPC Doc. 91000-SK2-003

Timing Belt:

The timing belt kit is common across D14Z engines, but the water pump may have minor revisions.

V T E C System:

The VTEC solenoid, gasket, and related oil passages for the D14Z6 are specific to this engine and not interchangeable with non-VTEC D14 variants.
Service Bulletin

Issue:

Premature failure of the VTEC solenoid gasket causing oil leaks and potential check engine light illumination.

Evidence:

Honda Service Information Bulletin 03-045

Recommendation:

Replace the VTEC solenoid gasket with the updated part number specified in Honda SIB 03-045 during any related service.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA D14Z6

The D14Z6's primary reliability risk is VTEC solenoid gasket failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage vehicles. Honda SIB 03-045 documents this issue, while owner reports frequently cite it as a source of minor oil leaks. Adherence to the critical 100,000 km timing belt interval is paramount for engine survival.

VTEC solenoid gasket failure
Symptoms: Oil leak from the rear of the cylinder head near the VTEC solenoid, potential check engine light for VTEC system malfunction.
Cause: Age-related hardening and shrinkage of the rubber gasket sealing the VTEC solenoid to the cylinder head, allowing engine oil to seep out.
Fix: Replace the VTEC solenoid gasket with the updated OEM part specified in service bulletin 03-045; clean the area thoroughly before reassembly.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Sudden, catastrophic engine stoppage, often accompanied by a loud clattering noise. Engine will not restart.
Cause: Neglecting the 100,000 km replacement interval, leading to belt wear, fraying, and eventual breakage.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and water pump as a set with new OEM parts immediately if the interval is overdue; inspect for valve/piston damage if the belt has broken.
Idle Air Control Valve (IACV) malfunction
Symptoms: Erratic or unstable idle, stalling, or high idle speed, particularly when the engine is cold.
Cause: Carbon buildup or mechanical wear within the IACV, preventing it from accurately controlling the bypass air for idle speed.
Fix: Clean or replace the Idle Air Control Valve with a new OEM unit; perform ECU idle relearn procedure after replacement.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under the front of the engine, low coolant level, potential overheating if severe.
Cause: Degradation of the rubber O-ring seal or warping/cracking of the plastic thermostat housing over time and heat cycles.
Fix: Replace the thermostat housing and O-ring gasket with new OEM parts; flush and refill the cooling system with appropriate coolant.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2001-2008) and aggregated owner repair data (2005-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA D14Z6

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA D14Z6.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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