Engine Code

Honda K24A1 Engine (2002–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda K24A1 is a 2,354 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2002 and 2005. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) 16‑valve cylinder head and Honda's PGM‑FI fuel injection system. This configuration was designed for robust, torquey performance in premium compact applications, producing 118 kW (160 PS) with an emphasis on low — to — mid range drivability.

Fitted primarily to the seventh — generation Accord Euro — R and certain CR — V va

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2002–2005 meet Euro 3 emissions standards for their respective model years and markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9016).

Honda K24A1 Technical Specifications

The Honda K24A1 is a 2,354 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans and SUVs (2002-2005). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with PGM-FI fuel injection to deliver smooth, powerful performance. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances everyday drivability with Honda's reputation for reliability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,354 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke
87.0 mm × 99.0 mm
Power output
118 kW (160 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque
218 Nm @ 3,500 rpm
Fuel system
Honda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standard
Euro 3
Compression ratio
9.7:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven DOHC
Oil type
Honda 5W-30 or 10W-30 (API SJ/CF or higher)
Dry weight
155 kg

Honda K24A1 Compatible Models

The Honda K24A1 was used across Honda's CL/RD platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received minimal platform-specific adaptations during its production run, ensuring good parts interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2002–2005
Models:
Accord Euro-R (CL7)
Variants:
Euro-R
View Source
Honda Group PT-2004
Make:
Honda
Years:
2002–2005
Models:
CR-V (RD1, RD2)
Variants:
2.4i
View Source
Honda Group PT-2004

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA K24A1 Compatible Models

The K24A1's primary reliability consideration is balance shaft bearing wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or poorly maintained examples. Honda service data indicates this is a common wear item after 150,000 km, often linked to infrequent oil changes. Regular oil changes and prompt attention to engine vibration are key to long-term trouble-free operation.

Balance shaft bearing wear
Symptoms: Increased engine vibration, especially at idle or low RPM, and a distinctive whirring or grinding noise from the lower engine block.
Cause: Wear or failure of the bearings supporting the engine's balance shafts, often accelerated by extended oil change intervals or use of incorrect oil viscosity.
Fix: Replace the balance shaft assembly and bearings. Requires significant engine disassembly. Prevention through correct oil and timely changes is strongly recommended.
VTC actuator failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, rattling noise from the front of the engine (especially on cold start), and 'Check Engine' light with VTC-related fault codes.
Cause: Wear or failure of the Variable Timing Control (VTC) actuator on the intake camshaft, often due to oil sludge or debris clogging the oil passages.
Fix: Replace the VTC actuator. Perform an oil and filter change with correct specification oil. Clean oil passages if necessary.
Exhaust manifold cracks
Symptoms: Ticking noise from engine bay that changes with RPM, possible exhaust smell in cabin.
Cause: Thermal cycling and stress, particularly on the thin runners near the head, can lead to cracks.
Fix: Replace the exhaust manifold assembly. Aftermarket headers are a common upgrade that also resolves this.
Valve cover gasket leak
Symptoms: Oil seepage or dripping from the edge of the valve cover, often accumulating on the top of the gearbox or engine block.
Cause: The rubber gasket hardens and shrinks with age and heat, losing its ability to seal against the cylinder head.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket. Ensure the valve cover surface is clean and flat before installing the new gasket. Torque bolts to specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2002-2006) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2005-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

HONDA K24A1 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

Yes, the K24A1 is exceptionally reliable for long-term use, provided oil changes are performed religiously every 10,000 km or 6 months. Its robust, torquey design is proven, but the balance shaft bearings are a known wear item if maintenance is neglected. With proper care, it can easily surpass 250,000 km without major issues.

The most common issues are balance shaft bearing wear and VTC actuator failure, both often linked to poor oil maintenance. Exhaust manifold cracks and valve cover gasket leaks are also common but less critical. These are all well-documented in Honda service literature.

The K24A1 was primarily used in the European-spec seventh-generation Honda Accord Euro-R (CL7) from 2002 to 2005. It was also fitted to the CR-V (RD1, RD2) from 2002 to 2005. It was not used in other Accord trims or in other Honda vehicle lines during this period.

Absolutely. The K24A1 is a popular engine for tuning. Simple bolt-ons like an induction kit and exhaust can yield gains. More significant power comes from camshaft upgrades, head porting, and ECU tuning. Its robust bottom end can handle moderate increases in power and revs safely with supporting modifications.

Fuel economy is very good for its era. Expect around 9.0-10.0 L/100km (28-31 mpg UK) in mixed driving for a manual transmission Accord. Careful highway driving can return figures closer to 7.5 L/100km (38 mpg UK), making it an economical choice.

Yes. The K24A1 is a definitive interference engine. If the timing chain were to fail (which is rare), the pistons will collide with the valves, causing severe and expensive internal damage. This makes oil and maintenance critical for long-term survival.

Honda recommends 5W-30 or 10W-30 engine oil meeting API SJ/CF or higher specifications. Using a high-quality synthetic or semi-synthetic oil of the correct viscosity is crucial for protecting the engine, especially the balance shaft bearings, and ensuring long life.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

HONDA Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialHONDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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