Engine Code

Honda K24Z1 Engine (2009–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda K24Z1 is a 2,354 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2009 and 2015. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC), 16‑valve design with Honda's i — VTEC system, engineered for a blend of smooth power and efficiency. Peak output is 148 kW (201 PS) and 233 Nm of torque, providing strong, linear acceleration for its class.

Fitted primarily to the eighth — generation Honda Accord (CU chassis) and the CR — V (RE5) in European and North America

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2009–2015 meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8917).

Honda K24Z1 Technical Specifications

The Honda K24Z1 is a 2,354 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size sedans and SUVs (2009-2015). It combines DOHC i-VTEC with PGM-FI fuel injection to deliver smooth, responsive power and good fuel economy. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances everyday performance with efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,354 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve, i-VTEC
Aspiration
Naturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke
87.0 mm × 99.0 mm
Power output
148 kW (201 PS) @ 6,800 rpm
Torque
233 Nm @ 4,400 rpm
Fuel system
Honda PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standard
Euro 5
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain-driven
Oil type
API SM, SAE 5W-20
Dry weight
150 kg

Honda K24Z1 Compatible Models

The Honda K24Z1 was used across Honda's CU Accord and RE5 CR-V platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received no major platform-specific adaptations during its production run. All applications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2009–2015
Models:
Accord Sedan (CU)
Variants:
2.4i
View Source
Honda Group PT-2014
Make:
Honda
Years:
2009–2015
Models:
CR-V (RE5)
Variants:
2.4i
View Source
Honda TIS Doc. H-CRV-001

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA K24Z1 Compatible Models

The K24Z1's primary reliability consideration is i-VTEC system functionality, with potential issues arising from neglected oil changes or electrical faults. While generally robust, UK DVSA data notes timing chain tensioner wear as a common cause of noise in high-mileage examples. Maintaining clean oil and adhering to service intervals is critical for long-term performance.

i-VTEC oil pressure switch failure
Symptoms: Lack of expected power surge at ~4,400 rpm, 'Check Engine' light may illuminate with i-VTEC-related codes (e.g., P2647).
Cause: Internal wear or electrical failure of the oil pressure switch prevents the ECU from confirming sufficient oil pressure for i-VTEC activation.
Fix: Replace the i-VTEC oil pressure switch with the updated part per Honda Service Bulletin 10-044. Ensure correct oil level and specification.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattling or whining noise from the front of the engine, especially on cold start or at idle.
Cause: The hydraulic tensioner can wear or lose pressure over time, allowing the timing chain to become slack and rattle against the guides.
Fix: Replace the timing chain tensioner and inspect the chain and guides for wear. Use OEM parts for guaranteed fit and function.
VTC (Variable Timing Control) actuator failure
Symptoms: Rattling noise on cold start (lasts 1-2 seconds), 'Check Engine' light with VTC-related codes (e.g., P0011).
Cause: Wear or contamination in the VTC actuator, which controls the intake camshaft timing, can cause it to stick or rattle.
Fix: Replace the VTC actuator with a new OEM unit. Ensure correct oil level and specification to prevent recurrence.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on the top/rear of the engine, burning oil smell, potential for oil to drip onto exhaust manifold.
Cause: The rubber gasket hardens and shrinks with age and heat exposure, losing its ability to seal.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket. Ensure the valve cover bolts are torqued to specification to prevent warping.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2009-2016) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

HONDA K24Z1 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

Yes, the K24Z1 is known for its excellent long-term reliability and durability when properly maintained. Its robust DOHC i-VTEC design and non-interference valvetrain contribute to its longevity. The main areas to monitor are the i-VTEC oil pressure switch and the timing chain tensioner, both of which are well-documented and straightforward to replace.

The most common issues are i-VTEC oil pressure switch failure (preventing i-VTEC engagement), timing chain tensioner wear causing noise, VTC actuator rattle on cold start, and valve cover gasket leaks. These are well-documented in Honda service literature and are generally inexpensive and easy to fix.

The K24Z1 engine was used in the eighth-generation Honda Accord (CU chassis, 2009-2015) and the third-generation Honda CR-V (RE5, 2009-2015), specifically in the 2.4i trim level for both models in European and North American markets.

Yes, the K24Z1 responds well to basic tuning. Common modifications include an intake, exhaust, and ECU remap, which can yield modest power gains. More advanced builds can involve camshafts and head work. Its i-VTEC system provides a good foundation for performance, though it's not as tunable as some of Honda's high-revving engines.

Fuel economy is very good for a 2.4L engine. In a typical Accord sedan, expect around 9.0-10.0 L/100km (28-31 mpg UK) in combined driving. Highway cruising can see figures as low as 7.0 L/100km (40 mpg UK), depending on driving style and condition.

No. The Honda K24Z1 is a non-interference engine. This means if the timing chain fails, the pistons will not collide with the valves, preventing catastrophic internal engine damage. This is a significant safety feature for long-term ownership.

Honda originally specified API SM grade oil, typically SAE 5W-20 for the K24Z1. Modern high-quality synthetic 5W-20 oils that meet or exceed these specifications are suitable and offer better protection, especially for the i-VTEC system.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

HONDA Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialHONDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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