Engine Code

HYUNDAI G4BB engine (1995–2000) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Hyundai G4BB is a 1,341 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1995 and 2000. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with 12 valves, cast‑iron block, and aluminium cylinder head. In standard form it delivered 55 kW (75 PS) at 5,500 rpm and 106 Nm of torque at 3,000 rpm, providing adequate performance for compact city driving and light utility use.

Fitted to models such as the Accent (X3), Excel (X3), and Atos, the G4BB was engineered for cost‑effective manufacturing, mechanical simplicity, and ease of service. Emissions compliance was achieved through multi‑point fuel injection (MPFI) and a three‑way catalytic converter, allowing most units to meet Euro 1 standards, with select Korean‑market variants achieving transitional Euro 2 compliance.

One documented concern is premature timing belt failure due to inadequate tensioner design, highlighted in Hyundai Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑96‑G4BB‑03. This issue stems from early rubber‑damped tensioners that degrade under thermal cycling, leading to belt slippage or breakage. From 1998, Hyundai introduced a revised metal‑spring tensioner in certain export markets.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1995–1997 meet Euro 1 standards; 1998–2000 models may have transitional Euro 2 compliance depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2345).

G4BB Technical Specifications

The Hyundai G4BB is a 1,341 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for subcompact vehicles (1995–2000). It combines SOHC 12‑valve architecture with multi‑point fuel injection to deliver reliable urban performance and straightforward maintenance. Designed to meet Euro 1 (and limited Euro 2) standards, it prioritizes durability and serviceability over high output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,341 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke71.5 mm × 83.5 mm
Power output55 kW (75 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque106 Nm @ 3,000 rpm
Fuel systemMulti‑point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 1 (pre‑1998); transitional Euro 2 depending on market
Compression ratio9.2:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt (SOHC; requires 60,000 km replacement)
Oil typeAPI SG/SH or ACEA A2 (SAE 10W‑30/15W‑40)
Dry weight112 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC 12‑valve layout ensures mechanical simplicity but requires strict adherence to the 60,000 km timing belt replacement interval to prevent catastrophic engine damage. Early tensioners (pre‑1998) are prone to rubber degradation, increasing belt slip risk—Hyundai TSB‑96‑G4BB‑03 recommends upgrading to the metal‑spring tensioner during belt service. MPFI systems are tolerant of standard unleaded petrol (95 RON), but carbon buildup on intake valves can occur with frequent short trips. Oil changes every 7,500–10,000 km with API SG/SH or ACEA A2 oil maintain camshaft and bearing life.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SG/SH or ACEA A2 (10W-30/15W-40) per Hyundai Owner’s Manual (1996 Accent). Not compatible with modern low-viscosity oils.

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to pre-1998 models only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2345). Limited transitional Euro 2 compliance in select 1998–2000 export models.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output consistent across global variants (Hyundai PT‑2017).

Primary Sources

Hyundai Technical Information System (TIS): Docs G4BB‑C105, TSB‑96‑G4BB‑03

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2345)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

G4BB Compatible Models

The Hyundai G4BB was used across Hyundai's Accent/Excel/Atos platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Atos city car and modified cooling in the Excel hatchback—and from 1998 the Euro 2 variants adopted updated catalytic converters and ECU maps, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Hyundai
Years:
1995–2000
Models:
Accent (X3)
Variants:
1.3 GL
View Source
Hyundai PT‑2017
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
1995–1999
Models:
Excel (X3)
Variants:
1.3
View Source
Hyundai ETK Doc. H-G4BB-1996
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
1997–2000
Models:
Atos
Variants:
1.3
View Source
Hyundai Commercial Vehicle Manual 1998
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the crankshaft pulley (Hyundai TIS G4BB‑C105). The 7th VIN digit is 'G' for this engine family. Pre-1998 models use a black rubber‑damped tensioner; post‑1998 units feature a silver metal‑spring tensioner. Critical differentiation from G4CN: G4BB has 12 valves and 1,341 cc displacement; G4CN is 16‑valve with 1,598 cc. Timing belt kits are not interchangeable between tensioner types (TSB‑96‑G4BB‑03).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Hyundai TIS Doc. G4BB‑C105

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near crankshaft pulley (Hyundai TIS G4BB‑C105).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-1998: Black rubber tensioner
  • 1998+: Silver metal-spring tensioner
Timing Belt Warning

Issue:

Early rubber-damped tensioners degrade under thermal cycling, causing belt slippage or failure.

Evidence:

Hyundai TSB‑96‑G4BB‑03

Recommendation:

Replace with updated metal-spring tensioner kit per TSB guidance during every belt service.

Common Reliability Issues - HYUNDAI G4BB

The G4BB's primary reliability risk is timing belt failure due to early tensioner design flaws, with elevated incidence in high‑temperature climates and stop‑start urban use. Hyundai TSB‑96‑G4BB‑03 notes a significant rise in belt breakage after 55,000 km in pre‑1998 engines, while UK DVSA data shows higher-than-average mechanical advisories for timing-related wear in 1995–1997 Accent models. Extended oil change intervals and low‑quality fuel accelerate carbon buildup and valve train wear, making maintenance adherence critical.

Timing belt tensioner failure
Symptoms: Squealing from front cover, irregular idle, engine misfire, or sudden stoppage.
Cause: Rubber-damped tensioner hardens and loses preload under thermal stress, allowing belt slippage or jump.
Fix: Replace entire timing belt kit with updated metal-spring tensioner per TSB; inspect water pump and idlers simultaneously.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough cold start, hesitation, reduced fuel economy.
Cause: MPFI injects fuel upstream of intake valves, offering no cleaning effect; short trips prevent full combustion temperature.
Fix: Perform walnut blasting or chemical decarbonization; use fuel system cleaner every 10,000 km as preventive measure.
Exhaust manifold cracking
Symptoms: Ticking noise on cold start, exhaust smell in cabin, failed emissions test.
Cause: Cast-iron manifold subjected to repeated thermal cycling without adequate expansion joints in early designs.
Fix: Replace with revised OEM manifold featuring reinforced flange; ensure correct torque on studs to prevent recurrence.
Oil leaks from valve cover and cam seal
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine top, burning smell, low oil level.
Cause: Age-hardened rubber gasket and camshaft seal degrade under under-bonnet heat in compact engine bay.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket and cam seal with OEM parts; clean mating surfaces thoroughly before reassembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Hyundai technical bulletins (1995–2000) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HYUNDAI G4BB

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HYUNDAI G4BB.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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