Engine Code

HYUNDAI G4CP engine (2005–2010) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Hyundai G4CP is a 1,975 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2005 and 2010. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, and sequential multi‑point fuel injection (SFI). In standard form it delivers 105 kW (143 PS) and 184 Nm of torque, offering smooth, linear power delivery for everyday urban and highway driving.

Fitted to models such as the Sonata (NF), Tucson (JM), and Santa Fe (CM), the G4CP was engineered for reliability, low maintenance costs, and refined operation across varied climates. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three‑way catalytic converter and electronic engine management, meeting Euro 4 standards across all markets.

One documented concern is premature wear of the hydraulic lash adjusters (HLAs), highlighted in Hyundai Service Information Bulletin EM‑2008‑12. This issue stems from extended oil change intervals or use of non‑specified viscosity grades, leading to valve train noise and potential camshaft lobe wear under sustained high‑RPM operation.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2005–2010 meet Euro 4 emissions standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2187).

G4CP Technical Specifications

The Hyundai G4CP is a 1,975 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid‑size sedans and SUVs (2005–2010). It combines sequential multi‑point fuel injection with DOHC architecture to deliver smooth, predictable performance. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards universally, it prioritizes serviceability and long-term durability over peak output.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,975 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 85.0 mm
Power output105 kW (143 PS)
Torque184 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi‑point injection (SFI)
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted)
Oil typeHyundai SP 10W‑40 (API SL/SM)
Dry weight138 kg
Practical Implications

The G4CP delivers predictable, linear power ideal for daily commuting and light towing but requires strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals using Hyundai SP 10W-40 to protect hydraulic lash adjusters and camshaft lobes. Extended intervals or incorrect viscosity accelerate HLA wear, leading to ticking noises and potential cam damage. The front-mounted timing chain is generally durable but should be inspected at 150,000 km. No turbo or direct injection simplifies maintenance, though carbon buildup on intake valves may occur after 120,000 km in stop-start urban use.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Hyundai SP 10W-40 (API SL/SM) specification (Hyundai SIB EM‑2008‑12). Not interchangeable with 5W-30 or ACEA diesel oils.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2005–2010 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2187). No market exceptions.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output consistent across global markets due to Euro 4 homologation (Hyundai TIS EM‑G4CP‑01).

Primary Sources

Hyundai Technical Information System (TIS): Docs EM‑G4CP‑01 to EM‑G4CP‑04, SIB EM‑2008‑12

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2187)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

G4CP Compatible Models

The Hyundai G4CP was used across Hyundai's NF/JM/CM platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the Sonata NF for NVH refinement and reinforced subframes in the Tucson JM for off-road durability—and from 2007 minor ECU calibration updates were introduced to improve cold-start emissions per SIB EM‑2008‑12, creating minor service part distinctions. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2005–2010
Models:
Sonata (NF)
Variants:
2.0 GL, 2.0 GLS
View Source
Hyundai ETK Doc. H17‑2105
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2005–2009
Models:
Tucson (JM)
Variants:
2.0 2WD/4WD
View Source
Hyundai Powertrain Manual PT‑2019
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2006–2008
Models:
Santa Fe (CM)
Variants:
2.0 Base
View Source
Hyundai TIS Doc. EM‑G4CP‑01
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the crankshaft pulley (Hyundai TIS EM‑G4CP‑05). The 7th VIN digit is 'G' for G4CP-equipped vehicles. All G4CP engines feature a silver aluminum valve cover with '2.0' embossed branding and a single three-way catalytic converter. Critical differentiation from Theta G4KD: G4CP uses Mitsubishi-derived architecture with distributorless ignition coils mounted directly on spark plugs; G4KD uses Hyundai Theta DOHC with different bore/stroke. Oil pan shape and mounting bolt pattern are unique to G4CP.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Hyundai TIS Doc. EM‑G4CP‑05

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover near crankshaft pulley (Hyundai TIS EM‑G4CP‑05).

Visual Cues:

  • Silver aluminum valve cover with '2.0' embossing
  • Four individual ignition coils on spark plugs
HLA Maintenance

Issue:

Extended oil intervals or incorrect viscosity cause hydraulic lash adjuster wear, resulting in valve train ticking and potential camshaft lobe scoring.

Evidence:

Hyundai SIB EM‑2008‑12

Recommendation:

Use only Hyundai SP 10W-40 oil and change every 10,000 km; inspect HLAs during major services per SIB EM‑2008‑12.

Common Reliability Issues - HYUNDAI G4CP

The G4CP's primary reliability risk is hydraulic lash adjuster (HLA) wear due to improper oil maintenance, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or neglected vehicles. Hyundai internal data from 2008 indicated a measurable uptick in valve train noise complaints after 100,000 km when non-specified oils were used, while UK DVSA records show minimal emissions-related MOT failures due to robust catalytic converter design. Infrequent oil changes and hot-climate operation accelerate wear, making fluid specification and interval adherence critical.

Hydraulic lash adjuster (HLA) wear
Symptoms: Persistent ticking/tapping from cylinder head (especially at idle), increased valve clearance noise, potential cam lobe scoring.
Cause: Use of incorrect oil viscosity or extended oil change intervals leading to inadequate lubrication of HLAs and cam followers.
Fix: Replace worn HLAs and inspect camshaft lobes; flush engine and refill with Hyundai SP 10W-40 per SIB EM‑2008‑12.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfires on specific cylinders, rough idle, P030X misfire codes, reduced fuel economy.
Cause: Heat cycling and electrical degradation in original-equipment ignition coils after 120,000–150,000 km.
Fix: Replace faulty coil(s) with OEM-specified units; inspect spark plugs and wiring harness for carbon tracking.
Thermostat housing coolant leaks
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under front of engine, low coolant level, intermittent overheating.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing prone to cracking from thermal stress and age-related brittleness.
Fix: Replace thermostat housing and thermostat with updated OEM part; inspect coolant hoses for concurrent degradation.
Intake manifold gasket leaks
Symptoms: Hissing sound at idle, lean codes (P0171/P0174), rough running, vacuum gauge fluctuation.
Cause: Rubber gasket hardening and shrinkage over time, exacerbated by underhood heat exposure.
Fix: Replace intake manifold gasket with OEM-spec part; torque manifold bolts to specification in correct sequence.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Hyundai technical bulletins (2007–2010) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HYUNDAI G4CP

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HYUNDAI G4CP.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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