Engine Code

HYUNDAI G4NA-02 engine (2016–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Hyundai G4NA-02 is a 1,591 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2016 and 2023. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, and Hyundai’s Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (D‑CVVT) system. In standard form it delivered 95 kW (128 PS) at 6,200 rpm with 157 Nm of torque at 4,500 rpm, offering responsive urban performance and smooth highway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the i30 (PD), Kona, and Ceed (JD), the G4NA-02 was engineered for everyday drivability with an emphasis on fuel economy and low emissions. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise electronic throttle control, D‑CVVT, and a three‑way catalytic converter, allowing all variants to meet Euro 6b standards across European markets.

One documented concern is intake manifold runner flap failure, highlighted in Hyundai Service Bulletin TSB‑ENG‑18‑007. This issue stems from carbon buildup and actuator motor wear, causing restricted airflow and reduced mid-range torque. From late 2019, Hyundai implemented a revised manifold with improved flap materials and actuator durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2016–2023 meet Euro 6b standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5682).

G4NA-02 Technical Specifications

The Hyundai G4NA-02 is a 1,591 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks and SUVs (2016–2023). It combines DOHC architecture with Dual CVVT to deliver responsive low‑to‑mid range power and smooth idle quality. Designed to meet Euro 6b emissions standards, it balances urban agility with highway refinement and fuel efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,591 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke77.0 mm × 85.4 mm
Power output95 kW (128 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque157 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemMulti‑point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standardEuro 6b
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain‑driven DOHC
Oil typeHyundai Genuine 5W‑30 (API SN/ILSAC GF‑5)
Dry weight110 kg
Practical Implications

The Dual CVVT system enhances low-end responsiveness but requires clean oil flow to maintain phaser operation—extended oil intervals risk sludge buildup and cam timing faults. Hyundai Genuine 5W-30 oil is critical for piston ring sealing and chain longevity. Early engines (pre-10/2019) may develop intake manifold runner faults due to carbon buildup and actuator wear; revised manifolds per TSB‑ENG‑18‑007 resolve this. The timing chain is designed for life but relies on consistent oil pressure—cold starts should be followed by gentle driving until oil temp stabilizes.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Hyundai Genuine 5W-30 meeting API SN/ILSAC GF-5 (Hyundai Owner’s Manual i30 PD).

Emissions: Euro 6b certification applies to all G4NA-02 variants (2016–2023) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5682).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output verified on EU-spec i30 1.6 MPi (Hyundai PT-2020).

Primary Sources

Hyundai Technical Information System (TIS): Docs ENG-G4NA-02-01, ENG-G4NA-02-02, TSB-ENG-18-007

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5682)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

G4NA-02 Compatible Models

The Hyundai G4NA-02 was used across Hyundai's PD, OS, and JD platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Kona and revised intake manifolds in the Ceed—and from late 2019 the manifold update per TSB‑ENG‑18‑007, creating minor internal interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
i30 (PD)
Variants:
1.6 MPi
View Source
Hyundai ETK Doc. H-G4NA-02-2017
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2017–2023
Models:
Kona (OS)
Variants:
1.6 MPi
View Source
Hyundai PT-2020
Make:
Kia
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
Ceed (JD)
Variants:
1.6 MPi
View Source
Hyundai TIS Doc. ENG-G4NA-02-05
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the crankshaft pulley (Hyundai TIS ENG-G4NA-02-02). The 7th VIN digit is 'N' for G4NA-equipped vehicles. Early engines (pre-10/2019) use intake manifold part number 28120-2GAA0; post-update units use revised manifold 28120-2GAB0. The G4NA-02 is visually distinct from the Gamma G4FJ by its MPFI fuel rails and absence of direct injection components. Service parts for manifolds are production-date sensitive—verify build date before ordering.

Intake Manifold Runner Update

Issue:

Early G4NA-02 engines (pre-October 2019) may experience stuck or non-functional intake runner flaps due to carbon buildup and actuator wear.

Evidence:

Hyundai TSB‑ENG‑18‑007

Recommendation:

Replace with updated intake manifold assembly (P/N 28120-2GAB0) per Hyundai TSB‑ENG‑18‑007.
Timing System

Chain:

Chain-driven DOHC system is non-serviceable under normal conditions but requires consistent oil pressure.

Evidence:

Hyundai TIS Doc. ENG-G4NA-02-02

Maintenance:

No scheduled replacement; inspect only if abnormal noise or cam correlation codes appear.

Common Reliability Issues - HYUNDAI G4NA-02

The G4NA-02's primary reliability risk is intake manifold runner failure in pre-2020 builds, with incidence linked to short-trip driving and infrequent oil changes. Hyundai internal field data from 2018–2020 indicated a subset of early engines developing P2015/P2017 codes related to runner position faults, while UK DVSA MOT records show low mechanical failure rates overall. Cold-start idling and extended oil intervals exacerbate carbon buildup, making adherence to service intervals critical.

Intake manifold runner flap failure
Symptoms: Reduced mid-range torque, check engine light (P2015/P2017), poor fuel economy.
Cause: Carbon accumulation and actuator motor wear in pre-10/2019 manifolds restrict flap movement.
Fix: Install updated intake manifold per Hyundai TSB‑ENG‑18‑007; clean throttle body and reset adaptations using OEM diagnostics.
CVVT actuator sluggishness
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, P0011/P0014 cam timing codes.
Cause: Oil sludge restricts oil flow to CVVT phasers, especially with extended oil change intervals or low-quality oil.
Fix: Clean or replace CVVT solenoids and actuators; flush oil passages and reset adaptations using OEM diagnostics.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil smell, drips near spark plug wells, residue on coil packs.
Cause: Age-hardened rubber gasket and plastic valve cover warp under thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace valve cover and gasket with OEM parts; torque to specification to prevent recurrence.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Unstable idle, delayed throttle response, occasional stalling.
Cause: Oil vapor from PCV system deposits on throttle plate over time.
Fix: Remove and clean throttle body with OEM-approved cleaner; perform throttle adaptation reset.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Hyundai technical bulletins (2018–2021) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2019–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HYUNDAI G4NA-02

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HYUNDAI G4NA-02.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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