Engine Code

Hyundai G4NA-02 Engine (2016–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Hyundai G4NA — 02 is a 1,591 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2016 and 2023. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, and Hyundai’s Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing (D‑CVVT) system. In standard form it delivered 95 kW (128 PS) at 6,200 rpm with 157 Nm of torque at 4,500 rpm, offering responsive urban performance and smooth highway cruising.

Fitted to models such as the i30 (PD), Kona, and Ceed (JD), the G4NA — 02 was e

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2016–2023 meet Euro 6b standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5682).

Hyundai G4NA-02 Technical Specifications

The Hyundai G4NA-02 is a 1,591 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact hatchbacks and SUVs (2016–2023). It combines DOHC architecture with Dual CVVT to deliver responsive low‑to‑mid range power and smooth idle quality. Designed to meet Euro 6b emissions standards, it balances urban agility with highway refinement and fuel efficiency.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
1,591 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (Unleaded)
Configuration
Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
77.0 mm × 85.4 mm
Power output
95 kW (128 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque
157 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel system
Multi‑point fuel injection (MPFI)
Emissions standard
Euro 6b
Compression ratio
10.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain‑driven DOHC
Oil type
Hyundai Genuine 5W‑30 (API SN/ILSAC GF‑5)
Dry weight
110 kg

Hyundai G4NA-02 Compatible Models

The Hyundai G4NA-02 was used across Hyundai's PD, OS, and JD platforms with transverse mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced mounts in the Kona and revised intake manifolds in the Ceed—and from late 2019 the manifold update per TSB‑ENG‑18‑007, creating minor internal interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2016–2020
Models:
i30 (PD)
Variants:
1.6 MPi
View Source
Hyundai ETK Doc. H-G4NA-02-2017
Make:
Hyundai
Years:
2017–2023
Models:
Kona (OS)
Variants:
1.6 MPi
View Source
Hyundai PT-2020
Make:
Kia
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
Ceed (JD)
Variants:
1.6 MPi
View Source
Hyundai TIS Doc. ENG-G4NA-02-05

Common Reliability Issues - HYUNDAI G4NA-02 Compatible Models

The G4NA-02's primary reliability risk is intake manifold runner failure in pre-2020 builds, with incidence linked to short-trip driving and infrequent oil changes. Hyundai internal field data from 2018–2020 indicated a subset of early engines developing P2015/P2017 codes related to runner position faults, while UK DVSA MOT records show low mechanical failure rates overall. Cold-start idling and extended oil intervals exacerbate carbon buildup, making adherence to service intervals critical.

Intake manifold runner flap failure
Symptoms: Reduced mid-range torque, check engine light (P2015/P2017), poor fuel economy.
Cause: Carbon accumulation and actuator motor wear in pre-10/2019 manifolds restrict flap movement.
Fix: Install updated intake manifold per Hyundai TSB‑ENG‑18‑007; clean throttle body and reset adaptations using OEM diagnostics.
CVVT actuator sluggishness
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, P0011/P0014 cam timing codes.
Cause: Oil sludge restricts oil flow to CVVT phasers, especially with extended oil change intervals or low-quality oil.
Fix: Clean or replace CVVT solenoids and actuators; flush oil passages and reset adaptations using OEM diagnostics.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil smell, drips near spark plug wells, residue on coil packs.
Cause: Age-hardened rubber gasket and plastic valve cover warp under thermal cycling.
Fix: Replace valve cover and gasket with OEM parts; torque to specification to prevent recurrence.
Throttle body carbon buildup
Symptoms: Unstable idle, delayed throttle response, occasional stalling.
Cause: Oil vapor from PCV system deposits on throttle plate over time.
Fix: Remove and clean throttle body with OEM-approved cleaner; perform throttle adaptation reset.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Hyundai technical bulletins (2018–2021) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2019–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

HYUNDAI G4NA-02 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The G4NA-02 is generally reliable, especially post-2019 models with updated intake manifolds. Early engines (2016–2019) may develop intake runner faults, but with proper maintenance—regular oil changes using 5W-30 and timely manifold updates if needed—the engine can exceed 200,000 km without major issues.

The main issues are intake manifold runner flap failure in early builds, CVVT actuator faults due to oil sludge, valve cover gasket leaks, and throttle body carbon buildup. These are documented in Hyundai service bulletins and are manageable with OEM-recommended maintenance.

The G4NA-02 1.6 L petrol engine was used in the i30 (PD, 2016–2020), Kona (OS, 2017–2023), and Kia Ceed (JD, 2018–2023). All are Euro 6b-compliant and feature Dual CVVT with multi-point injection—distinguishing them from direct-injection Gamma engines.

Modest gains are possible via ECU remapping (+5–8 kW), but the engine lacks forced induction and uses MPFI, limiting potential. Bolt-on upgrades yield minimal returns. Significant tuning is uncommon due to the engine’s design focus on efficiency over performance.

In a 2018 i30 1.6 MPi, expect ~7.0 L/100km (city), ~5.0 L/100km (highway), or ~42 mpg UK combined. Real-world mixed driving typically yields 39–45 mpg UK, depending on conditions and maintenance.

Yes. The G4NA-02 is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails (rare but possible under severe oil starvation), piston-to-valve contact can cause catastrophic damage. Maintaining oil quality and level is essential.

Hyundai specifies 5W-30 synthetic oil meeting API SN or ILSAC GF-5 standards. Genuine Hyundai oil is recommended. Change every 10,000 km or 12 months to protect CVVT operation and timing components.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

HYUNDAI Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialHYUNDAI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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