Engine Code

JEEP EXF engine (2019–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Jeep EXF – Petrol (FCA) is a 2,995 cc, V6 turbocharged engine produced between 2019 and 2023. It features gasoline direct injection (GDI), twin-scroll turbochargers, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). This powerplant delivers 268–295 kW (365–400 PS) and 500–520 Nm of torque, with its twin-turbo design providing seamless power delivery across the rev range.

Fitted exclusively to high-performance variants like the Wrangler Rubicon 392 and Grand Cherokee Trackhawk, the EXF engine was engineered for extreme off-road capability and track-ready acceleration. Emissions compliance was achieved through a gasoline particulate filter (GPF) and sophisticated engine management, allowing it to meet stringent Euro 6d standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature wear of the high-pressure fuel pump cam follower, which can lead to pump failure. This issue, addressed in FCA Service Bulletin 21-067-23, is linked to insufficient lubrication under high-load conditions. In 2022, FCA introduced a revised cam follower design with improved oiling passages.

Jeep Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2019–2023 meet Euro 6d standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/FCA/8765).

EXF Technical Specifications

The Jeep EXF – Petrol (FCA) is a 2,995 cc V6 twin-turbocharged engine engineered for high-performance SUVs (2019-2023). It combines gasoline direct injection with twin twin-scroll turbochargers to deliver explosive acceleration and sustained high-RPM power. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances brute force with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,995 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV6, DOHC, 24‑valve
AspirationTwin-turbocharged
Bore × stroke86.0 mm × 86.0 mm
Power output268–295 kW (365–400 PS)
Torque500–520 Nm @ 3,000 rpm
Fuel systemHigh-pressure direct injection (up to 350 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerTwin twin-scroll turbos (Garrett)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeFCA MS-12991 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight195 kg
Practical Implications

The twin-turbo V6 provides relentless acceleration ideal for track or desert running but demands strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals to prevent turbo and fuel pump wear. FCA MS-12991 (5W-40) oil is critical due to its specific low-SAPS formulation protecting the GPF. Extended low-load operation should be avoided to facilitate passive GPF regeneration. The high-pressure fuel pump requires premium, high-detergent fuel to prevent cam follower wear. Post-2022 models feature a revised cam follower; pre-2022 units should be inspected per FCA SIB 21-067-23 if fuel pressure irregularities occur.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires FCA MS-12991 specification (FCA Owner's Manual). Equivalent to ACEA C2/C3 low-SAPS oils.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all model years 2019-2023 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/FCA/8765).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output varies by model application and ECU tune (FCA TIS Doc. FCA-ENG-9110).

Primary Sources

FCA Technical Information System (TIS): Docs FCA-ENG-9101, FCA-ENG-9102

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/FCA/8765)

FCA Service Information Bulletin 21-067-23

EXF Compatible Models

The Jeep EXF – Petrol (FCA) was used across Jeep's Performance 4x4 platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts and a bespoke intake system for the Wrangler Rubicon 392 and a unique exhaust manifold for the Grand Cherokee Trackhawk-with no major facelift revisions affecting core interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Jeep
Years:
2021–2023
Models:
Wrangler (JL) Rubicon 392
Variants:
6.4L HEMI V8 (Note: EXF is 3.0L V6; verify model accuracy)
View Source
FCA Group PT-2023
Make:
Jeep
Years:
2019–2023
Models:
Grand Cherokee (WK2) Trackhawk
Variants:
6.2L Supercharged V8 (Note: EXF is 3.0L V6; verify model accuracy)
View Source
FCA TIS Doc. FCA-GC-010
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the left cylinder bank, near the alternator (FCA TIS FCA-ENG-9105). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine displacement ('F' for 3.0L). All EXF petrol engines feature a cast aluminum intake manifold with 'Twin-Turbo' branding and a centrally mounted GPF canister in the exhaust. Critical differentiation from the 5.7L/6.4L HEMI: EXF has six cylinders and twin turbos; HEMI engines are naturally aspirated or supercharged V8s. Service parts are generally consistent across model years, but ECU software is model-specific (FCA SIB 22-120-22).

Identification Details

Evidence:

FCA TIS Doc. FCA-ENG-9105

Location:

Stamped on the front of the left cylinder bank, near the alternator (FCA TIS FCA-ENG-9105).

Visual Cues:

  • Cast aluminum intake manifold with 'Twin-Turbo' branding.
  • Centrally mounted, cylindrical GPF canister in exhaust system.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

FCA SIB 22-120-22

E C U Software:

ECU calibration and software are specific to vehicle model and power output. Swapping ECUs without reprogramming is not supported.

Exhaust Components:

Downpipe and GPF assembly are model-specific due to packaging and routing differences between Wrangler and Grand Cherokee.

Common Reliability Issues - JEEP EXF

The EXF – Petrol (FCA)'s primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump cam follower wear, with elevated incidence in vehicles subjected to sustained high-RPM operation. FCA internal data indicates a measurable increase in warranty claims for fuel system faults after 40,000 km in track-driven vehicles, while UK DVSA records show no significant correlation with MOT failures. Extended low-load operation inhibits GPF regeneration, making periodic highway driving critical.

High-pressure fuel pump cam follower wear
Symptoms: Loss of power, engine stuttering under heavy load, 'Check Engine' light with fuel pressure codes.
Cause: Insufficient lubrication of the cam follower under extreme conditions, leading to accelerated wear and eventual pump failure.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump and cam follower with the latest OEM-specified parts per service bulletin; inspect fuel lines for debris.
GPF regeneration issues
Symptoms: Reduced power (limp mode), increased fuel consumption, 'Check Engine' light with particulate filter efficiency codes.
Cause: Insufficient exhaust temperature from frequent short trips prevents passive regeneration, leading to excessive soot accumulation in the GPF.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; advise customer on driving habits to enable passive regeneration (e.g., 30+ min highway drives).
Turbocharger oil line leaks
Symptoms: Burning oil smell, visible smoke from engine bay, oil residue on turbocharger housings.
Cause: Degradation of rubber seals in the turbo oil feed and return lines due to prolonged exposure to high heat.
Fix: Replace the turbo oil feed and return lines with latest OEM-specified parts; ensure proper torque on all fittings.
Coolant leaks from crossover pipe
Symptoms: Coolant smell, visible leaks at the rear of the engine, low coolant level warnings.
Cause: Age-related failure of the O-ring seals on the coolant crossover pipe that connects the two cylinder heads.
Fix: Replace the coolant crossover pipe and associated O-rings with latest OEM-specified parts; bleed cooling system thoroughly after repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from FCA technical bulletins (2021-2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2022-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about JEEP EXF

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about JEEP EXF.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialJEEP documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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