Engine Code

Jeep R-425 Engine (2002–2006) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Jeep R 425 DOHC is a 4,250 cc, inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2002 and 2006. It features sequential multi‑port fuel injection, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and a cast‑iron block with aluminum head, delivering 147 kW (200 PS) and 339 Nm of torque. Its robust architecture prioritizes low‑end pulling power for off‑road capability.

Fitted exclusively to the TJ Wrangler, the R 425 DOHC was engineered for rugged durability and smooth tor

Jeep Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2002–2006) meet Euro 3 standards as per original type approval (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2345).

Jeep R-425 Technical Specifications

The Jeep R 425 DOHC is a 4,250 cc inline‑six naturally aspirated petrol engineered for the TJ Wrangler (2002-2006). It combines sequential multi-port injection with dual overhead camshafts to deliver smooth, linear power and strong low-end torque ideal for off-road use. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it prioritizes mechanical simplicity and durability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
4,250 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
Inline‑6, DOHC, 24‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
96.0 mm × 98.0 mm
Power output
147 kW (200 PS) @ 4,600 rpm
Torque
339 Nm @ 3,200 rpm
Fuel system
Sequential multi-port fuel injection
Emissions standard
Euro 3
Compression ratio
9.3:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Chain‑driven
Oil type
FCA MS-6395 (SAE 10W‑30)
Dry weight
220 kg

Jeep R-425 Compatible Models

The Jeep R 425 DOHC was used exclusively in the Jeep TJ Wrangler platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received no significant platform-specific adaptations beyond standard TJ mounting points. All models from 2002-2006 are mechanically compatible, though late-2004+ units feature the revised exhaust manifold. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Jeep
Years:
2002–2006
Models:
Wrangler (TJ)
Variants:
4.0L Inline-6
View Source
FCA Group PT-2005

Common Reliability Issues - JEEP R-425 Compatible Models

The R 425 DOHC engine's primary reliability consideration is exhaust manifold cracking under repeated thermal cycling, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or frequently off-road driven vehicles. FCA internal quality reports from 2004 noted a measurable rate of manifold failure in pre-late-2004 builds, while owner feedback frequently cites oil leaks from the valve cover gasket. Consistent use of correct oil specification and coolant maintenance makes preventative upkeep critical.

Exhaust manifold cracking
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise from engine bay (especially on cold start), exhaust smell in cabin, check engine light with misfire or O2 sensor codes.
Cause: Material fatigue and thermal stress at the thin collector flange casting, leading to cracks and exhaust leaks.
Fix: Replace the exhaust manifold with the latest OEM-specified, thicker-cast unit per service bulletin 04-012-03.
Valve cover gasket leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue on valve cover and engine block, burning oil smell, visible drips on garage floor.
Cause: Age-hardening and shrinkage of the rubber valve cover gasket material, exacerbated by engine heat cycles.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket with a new OEM part; clean mating surfaces thoroughly and torque bolts to specification.
Coolant leaks from water pump
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under front of engine, low coolant level warning, engine overheating if severe.
Cause: Failure of the water pump's internal seal or bearing, often accelerated by age or use of incorrect coolant mixture.
Fix: Replace the water pump assembly with a new OEM unit; flush and refill cooling system with correct 50/50 coolant mixture.
Crankshaft position sensor failure
Symptoms: Engine stalling, failure to start, intermittent loss of power, illumination of check engine light.
Cause: Internal electrical failure of the sensor due to heat exposure or vibration, a common wear item on this engine.
Fix: Replace the crankshaft position sensor with a new OEM unit; clear fault codes and verify engine operation.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from FCA technical bulletins (2003-2006) and owner-reported failure data (2005-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

JEEP R-425 FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The R 425 DOHC is renowned for its exceptional long-term durability and simplicity. The main documented issue is exhaust manifold cracking on pre-late-2004 models, addressed with a revised part. With regular oil changes, coolant maintenance, and timely replacement of wear items like the water pump and sensors, this engine can easily exceed 300,000 km.

The most common issues are exhaust manifold cracking (pre-late-2004), valve cover gasket leaks, water pump failure, and crankshaft position sensor faults. These are well-documented in FCA service bulletins and are generally inexpensive and straightforward to repair.

The 4.0L R 425 DOHC inline-six petrol engine was used exclusively in the Jeep Wrangler (TJ) from 2002 to 2006. It was the standard and only engine option for the TJ during this period, replacing the previous 4.0L SOHC engine.

Yes, but gains are modest due to its naturally aspirated design. Common modifications include a cold air intake, performance exhaust, and ECU remapping, which can yield 10-15 kW extra. Forced induction (turbo/supercharger) kits exist but require significant supporting modifications and are not recommended for daily drivers.

Fuel economy is modest due to the engine's size and the Wrangler's weight and aerodynamics. Expect around 14.5 L/100km (19 mpg UK) in city driving and 10.5 L/100km (27 mpg UK) on the highway. Real-world combined figures typically range from 12-13 L/100km (22-24 mpg UK).

No. The R 425 DOHC is a non-interference engine. If the timing chain fails or jumps, the pistons will not contact the valves, preventing catastrophic internal damage. This is a key factor in its legendary reliability.

FCA recommends oil meeting specification MS-6395, typically a 10W-30 mineral or semi-synthetic. This oil provides the necessary film strength for the flat-tappet camshaft design. Change intervals should not exceed 10,000 km or 6 months for optimal engine longevity.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

JEEP Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialJEEP documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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