Engine Code

KIA G4K1 engine (2018–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Kia G4K1 is a 1,591 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced from 2018 onwards. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), 16 valves, and Kia's Dual CVVT system for optimizing valve timing. This configuration delivers a balance of efficiency and responsiveness, with outputs typically around 90 kW (122 PS) and 154 Nm of torque.

Fitted to models such as the Ceed (CD), XCeed, and ProCeed, the G4K1 was engineered for European driving conditions, emphasizing smooth power delivery and low emissions. It prioritizes fuel economy and low-end torque for urban and highway use, paired with a quiet and refined operation. Emissions compliance is achieved through precise fuel injection and variable valve timing, meeting Euro 6d standards.

One documented service concern is potential carbon buildup on intake valves, which can affect idle quality and fuel economy over time. This is noted in Kia Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑20‑FL‑004. The issue is linked to the port fuel injection system and normal engine operation. Regular maintenance and fuel system cleaning are recommended preventative measures.

Kia Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2018–Present meet Euro 6d standards across all applicable markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/KIA/G4K1).

G4K1 Technical Specifications

The Kia G4K1 is a 1,591 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact hatches and crossovers (2018-Present). It combines Dual CVVT variable valve timing with multi-point fuel injection to deliver responsive low-end torque and efficient cruising. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances everyday performance with stringent emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,591 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke77.0 mm × 85.4 mm
Power output90 kW (122 PS) @ 6,300 rpm
Torque154 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection (MPI)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeAPI SP/ILSAC GF-6 5W-30
Dry weightNot Publicly Available
Practical Implications

The Dual CVVT system provides smooth, linear power delivery ideal for mixed driving conditions but requires periodic cleaning of the intake system to prevent carbon buildup on valves, which can cause rough idling. Using the specified 5W-30 oil is critical for maintaining chain tensioner and VVT solenoid function. Extended oil change intervals beyond 15,000 km or 12 months may accelerate wear. The MPI system is robust but benefits from occasional use of high-quality fuel additives to maintain injector spray patterns.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SP/ILSAC GF-6 5W-30 specification (Kia Owner's Manual OM-G4K1). ACEA A5/B5 is also acceptable.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all production years 2018-Present (VCA Type Approval #VCA/KIA/G4K1).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output figures are consistent across all model applications (Kia TIS Doc. TIS-G4K1-01).

Primary Sources

Kia Technical Information System (TIS): Docs TIS-G4K1-01, WM-G4K1

Kia Owner's Manual: OM-G4K1

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/KIA/G4K1)

G4K1 Compatible Models

The Kia G4K1 was used across Kia's CD platform with transverse mounting. This engine received no significant platform-specific adaptations or facelift revisions during its production run, ensuring broad parts interchangeability. All applications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Kia
Years:
2018–Present
Models:
Ceed (CD)
Variants:
1.6
View Source
Kia Group PT-2023
Make:
Kia
Years:
2019–Present
Models:
XCeed
Variants:
1.6
View Source
Kia EPC Doc. KEPC-G4K1-01
Make:
Kia
Years:
2019–Present
Models:
ProCeed
Variants:
1.6
View Source
Kia Workshop Manual WM-G4K1
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a flat machined surface on the front of the cylinder block, near the exhaust manifold (Kia TIS Doc. TIS-ID-001). The 8th digit of the VIN is 'G' for this engine family. All G4K1 engines feature a black plastic intake manifold and a timing chain cover on the front. Critical differentiation from the turbocharged Gamma engines: G4K1 has no turbocharger or associated plumbing. Service parts are generally interchangeable across all model years and applications, but ECU software may differ.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Kia TIS Doc. TIS-ID-001

Location:

Stamped on front of cylinder block near exhaust manifold (Kia TIS Doc. TIS-ID-001).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic intake manifold
  • Front-mounted timing chain cover
  • Absence of turbocharger or intercooler pipes
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Kia EPC Doc. KEPC-G4K1-01

E C U Software:

While mechanical parts are interchangeable, ECU software calibrations are identical across Ceed, XCeed, and ProCeed applications for this engine variant.

Intake Manifold:

The intake manifold is common across all CD platform vehicles using the G4K1 engine.

Common Reliability Issues - KIA G4K1

The G4K1's primary reliability risk is carbon buildup on intake valves, with elevated incidence in short-trip urban use. Kia TSB TSB‑20‑FL‑004 documents this as a common service procedure, while owner feedback suggests it can manifest as early as 70,000 km. Frequent short journeys that prevent the engine reaching optimal temperature make periodic intake cleaning critical.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough or unstable idle, slight hesitation on acceleration, decreased fuel economy, possible check engine light for misfires.
Cause: Normal byproduct of port fuel injection and combustion, exacerbated by frequent short trips preventing full engine warm-up and self-cleaning cycles.
Fix: Perform a professional intake valve cleaning service (walnut blasting or chemical) per Kia TSB TSB‑20‑FL‑004; preventative maintenance is recommended every 70,000–90,000 km.
Engine mount wear
Symptoms: Increased vibration felt through cabin or steering wheel, especially at idle or under light load, audible clunking over bumps.
Cause: Natural degradation of rubber components in hydraulic or solid engine mounts over time and with exposure to heat and stress.
Fix: Replace worn engine mounts with OEM-specified parts; inspect all mounts as failure of one can increase load on others.
Variable Valve Timing (VVT) solenoid faults
Symptoms: Check engine light (codes P0011, P0014, etc.), rough idle, reduced power, rattling noise from timing cover area.
Cause: Contamination from dirty oil or sludge can cause the VVT solenoid to stick, preventing proper oil flow to the cam phasers.
Fix: Replace the faulty VVT solenoid(s) and perform an oil and filter change with correct specification oil; inspect timing chain tensioner operation.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant smell, visible coolant residue around the thermostat housing (front of engine), low coolant level warning.
Cause: Age-related failure of the plastic thermostat housing or its sealing O-ring, leading to seepage or dripping.
Fix: Replace the thermostat housing and O-ring with OEM parts; inspect and replace coolant if contaminated or aged.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Kia technical bulletins (2018-Present) and owner-reported data aggregated from UK MOT advisory notices (2020-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about KIA G4K1

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about KIA G4K1.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialKIA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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