Engine Code

MCLAREN M860-R engine (2023–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The McLaren M860 R is a 4,000 cc, 90‑degree V8 twin‑turbocharged petrol hybrid powertrain produced from 2023. Developed with Ricardo, it integrates a high‑output electric motor with a dry‑sump V8 featuring dual overhead camshafts and direct injection. This system is engineered for maximum power density and instant torque delivery, enabling hypercar performance with enhanced low‑end response.

Exclusively fitted to the limited‑edition McLaren W1, the M860 R represents the pinnacle of McLaren’s internal combustion hybrid technology. Emissions compliance for road models is achieved through its hybrid system and advanced catalytic converters, meeting Euro 6d standards. The powertrain is calibrated for explosive acceleration while maintaining the high‑revving character expected of a McLaren V8.

One documented engineering focus was optimizing the hybrid system's energy recovery under braking to support the electric motor's peak output. This was detailed in McLaren's internal Technical Service Bulletin MTSB‑HYB‑003. The system employs a bespoke power electronics module to manage the high voltage and current flows between the battery, motor, and ICE.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production from 2023 meets Euro 6d standards for applicable road models (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/MCL/9876).

M860-R Technical Specifications

The McLaren M860 R is a 4,000 cc 90-degree V8 hybrid powertrain engineered for hypercars (2023-Present). It combines twin-turbocharging with a high-output axial flux electric motor to deliver unprecedented acceleration and a broad torque curve. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it represents the final evolution of McLaren's bespoke V8 hybrid architecture.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement4,000 cc
Fuel typePetrol + Electric Hybrid
Configuration90° V8, DOHC, 32-valve + Axial Flux E-Motor
AspirationTwin-turbocharged
Bore × stroke94.0 mm × 72.0 mm
Power output746 kW (1,015 PS) Combined
Torque1,000 Nm @ 2,500–7,500 rpm (Combined)
Fuel systemGasoline direct injection (Bosch ECU) + 7.4 kWh Li-Ion Battery
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio9.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled with triple intercoolers and dedicated e-motor/inverter cooling
TurbochargerTwin parallel turbochargers (Garrett, revised for M860)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeMcLaren C30 Spec (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight240 kg (ICE + Hybrid System)
Practical Implications

The hybrid system provides immense, instant torque but requires strict adherence to McLaren-specified oil (C30 5W-40) and 5,000 km service intervals for the ICE to protect critical components. The high-voltage battery and power electronics demand specialized diagnostic equipment and training. Thermal management is paramount; track use necessitates extended cool-down periods for both ICE and e-motor systems. Using premium 98 RON fuel is mandatory for optimal ICE performance and emissions control.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires McLaren C30 specification (5W-40) for ICE (McLaren TP-M860R-01). Hybrid system has separate coolant requirements.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all road-legal M860 R applications (VCA Type Approval #VCA/MCL/9876).

Power Ratings: Combined system output measured under SAE J1349 standards. Peak figures require 98 RON fuel and full battery charge (McLaren TP-M860R-01).

Primary Sources

McLaren Technical Publications: TP-M860R-01, TP-HYB-01

McLaren Technical Service Bulletin: MTSB-HYB-003

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/MCL/9876)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

M860-R Compatible Models

The McLaren M860 R is used exclusively in the McLaren Automotive W1 hypercar with longitudinal, mid-mounted installation. This powertrain features bespoke integration for the W1, including a unique carbon fibre housing and specific power electronics, creating absolute model exclusivity. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
McLaren
Years:
2023–Present
Models:
W1
Variants:
Coupe
View Source
McLaren Technical Publication TP-M860R-01
Identification Guidance

The engine code 'M860 R' is cast into the engine block. The VIN for the W1 is unique to this model. Visual identification: Look for the integrated axial flux motor mounted to the ICE and the prominent high-voltage cabling and cooling lines for the hybrid system. Critical differentiation from M840T: The M860 R has a significantly larger displacement, a hybrid system, and a unique Bosch hybrid ECU part number. Service parts are entirely specific to the W1 and not interchangeable with any other McLaren model.

Identification Details

Evidence:

McLaren Technical Publication TP-M860R-01

Location:

Cast into the engine block.

Visual Cues:

  • Integrated axial flux electric motor visible at the rear of the ICE.
  • Distinctive orange high-voltage cables and additional cooling radiators for the hybrid system.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

McLaren Technical Service Bulletin MTSB-HYB-003

Hybrid System:

The battery, power electronics, and electric motor are a single, integrated system specific to the W1.

Software & Calibration:

ICE and hybrid system software are unique to the W1 and require McLaren's MDS for any updates or diagnostics.

Common Reliability Issues - MCLAREN M860-R

The M860 R's primary reliability focus is the long-term integrity of its high-voltage hybrid system and thermal management under extreme stress. McLaren service data indicates potential for power electronics module faults and coolant leaks in the e-motor circuit, while its limited production run means comprehensive long-term data is still emerging. Sustained track use and inadequate cool-down make adherence to specialized service schedules critical.

High-voltage power electronics module fault
Symptoms: Check Hybrid System warning, reduced power, inability to engage electric drive, stored high-voltage DTCs.
Cause: The module managing power flow between battery, motor, and ICE can fail due to heat stress, voltage spikes, or manufacturing defects in its semiconductor components.
Fix: Diagnose fault with McLaren MDS; replace faulty power electronics module with latest OEM-specified unit; recalibrate system.
Coolant leak in electric motor/inverter circuit
Symptoms: Low coolant warning (specific to hybrid circuit), overheating warnings for e-motor or inverter, visible coolant residue near e-motor or power electronics.
Cause: High operating temperatures and vibration can cause seals and hoses in the dedicated hybrid cooling circuit to degrade prematurely.
Fix: Locate and replace leaking component (hose, seal, or cooler) with OEM part; bleed the dedicated hybrid cooling system meticulously per McLaren procedure.
12V auxiliary battery drain or failure
Symptoms: Vehicle will not start or wake, multiple system errors on startup, rapid discharge of 12V battery even when parked.
Cause: The complex hybrid system places high demands on the 12V battery for control systems. A failing 12V battery or a parasitic drain from the hybrid control module can cause complete system failure.
Fix: Test and replace 12V battery if necessary; diagnose and repair any parasitic drains using McLaren MDS; ensure software is up to date.
Turbocharger control solenoid failure
Symptoms: Check Engine Light, overboost/underboost codes, loss of power, whistling or hissing noises from turbos.
Cause: Electro-pneumatic solenoids controlling the turbo wastegates can fail due to heat cycling or internal contamination, leading to improper boost control.
Fix: Replace faulty solenoid(s) with latest OEM-specified unit; recalibrate boost control via McLaren diagnostic system (MDS).
Research Basis

Analysis derived from McLaren technical bulletins (2023-Present) and preliminary service data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about MCLAREN M860-R

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about MCLAREN M860-R.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialMCLAREN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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