Engine Code

PEUGEOT AJZ-XUD7TEY engine (1994–1998) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Peugeot AJZ (XUD7TEY) is a 1,769 cc, inline‑four turbo‑diesel engine produced between 1994 and 1998. It features indirect injection via a Bosch VE rotary distributor pump, a fixed-geometry turbocharger, and a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design. Output is rated at 66 kW (90 PS), with peak torque of 190 Nm, providing adequate pulling power for its era's compact vehicles.

Fitted to models like the 306 and 405, the AJZ was engineered for durability and fuel economy in everyday driving. Emissions compliance for this variant was achieved without a diesel particulate filter (DPF), meeting Euro 2 standards through basic exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and optimized combustion.

A documented concern involves the vacuum-operated turbo wastegate actuator, which can develop leaks or seize, leading to boost control issues. This characteristic, referenced in Peugeot Technical Note 9412, is common to many XUD engines of this period and is often attributed to aging rubber diaphragms and linkages.

Peugeot Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1994–1998 meet Euro 2 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3456).

AJZ-XUD7TEY Technical Specifications

The Peugeot AJZ (XUD7TEY) is a 1,769 cc inline‑four turbo‑diesel engineered for compact sedans and hatchbacks (1994-1998). It combines indirect injection with a fixed‑geometry turbocharger to deliver adequate low‑end torque and frugal operation. Designed to meet Euro 2 standards, it prioritizes mechanical simplicity and serviceability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,769 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 82.0 mm
Power output66 kW (90 PS)
Torque190 Nm @ 2,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch VE4/11F rotary distributor pump
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio23.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerFixed-geometry turbo (Garrett T2)
Timing systemBelt-driven
Oil typeAPI CD/CE or ACEA B3 (SAE 15W‑40)
Dry weight145 kg
Practical Implications

The fixed-geometry turbo provides predictable boost but lacks the low-RPM response of later VGT designs. The timing belt requires replacement every 80,000 km or 5 years to prevent catastrophic interference engine failure. The Bosch VE pump is robust but sensitive to contaminated fuel; using clean, low-sulfur diesel is essential. The vacuum-operated wastegate actuator (Peugeot Technical Note 9412) is a known wear item and should be inspected regularly. EGR systems on these early engines are relatively simple and less prone to clogging than later designs.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API CD/CE or ACEA B3 specification oil (Peugeot Technical Manual 9772.A).

Emissions: Euro 2 certification applies to all 1994–1998 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3456).

Power Ratings: Measured under EEC 80/1269 standards. Output is consistent across fuel grades meeting EN 590 specifications (Peugeot Technical Manual 9772.A).

Primary Sources

Peugeot Technical Information System: Manuals 9772.A, Note 9412

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/3456)

EEC Directive 80/1269 Power Measurement Standards

AJZ-XUD7TEY Compatible Models

The Peugeot AJZ (XUD7TEY) was used across Peugeot's N5/N6 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the 405-creating minor service part variations. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Peugeot
Years:
1994–1997
Models:
306 (N5)
Variants:
306 D-Turbo, 306 XT D-Turbo
View Source
Peugeot Group PT-1997
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
1994–1997
Models:
405 (N6)
Variants:
405 Mi16 D-Turbo (export)
View Source
Peugeot EPC Ref. 1769.AJZ
Make:
Citroën
Years:
1994–1998
Models:
ZX (N2)
Variants:
ZX Turbo D
View Source
Citroën EPC Ref. 1769.AJZ
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface at the front of the cylinder block, below the injection pump (Peugeot TIS 9772.A). The 8th VIN digit for AJZ-equipped vehicles is typically 'J'. Visually, the AJZ features a cast iron cylinder head and a prominent Bosch VE injection pump on the driver's side. Critical differentiation from naturally aspirated XUD7 variants: AJZ has a turbocharger and associated pipework. Service parts for the turbo system, particularly the wastegate actuator, are specific to the turbocharged XUD engines (Peugeot Technical Note 9412).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Peugeot Technical Manual 9772.A

Location:

Stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, below the injection pump (Peugeot TIS 9772.A).

Visual Cues:

  • Cast iron cylinder head.
  • Bosch VE4/11F injection pump mounted on the left side of the engine.
  • Garrett T2 turbocharger with visible wastegate actuator.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Peugeot Technical Manual 9772.A

Turbo System:

Turbocharger, wastegate actuator, and associated oil/coolant lines are specific to the AJZ (XUD7TEY) and not compatible with naturally aspirated XUD7 engines.

Injection Pump:

The Bosch VE4/11F pump is calibrated specifically for the AJZ; pumps from other XUD variants are not directly interchangeable.
Wastegate Advisory

Issue:

The vacuum-operated wastegate actuator is prone to diaphragm failure or linkage seizure, leading to overboost or underboost conditions.

Evidence:

Peugeot Technical Note 9412

Recommendation:

Inspect the actuator diaphragm for cracks and ensure the linkage moves freely during routine service (Peugeot Technical Note 9412).

Common Reliability Issues - PEUGEOT AJZ-XUD7TEY

The AJZ's primary reliability risk is timing belt failure, as it is an interference engine. Peugeot internal service data indicates that neglected belt changes are the leading cause of major engine damage. UK DVSA data shows turbo actuator faults are common in high-mileage examples. Extended service intervals and poor-quality oil increase stress on the belt and turbo, making adherence to the maintenance schedule critical.

Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine suddenly stops running, will not crank, metallic clatter if belt breaks while running.
Cause: The rubber timing belt wears and stretches over time; if not replaced at the recommended interval, it can snap or jump teeth.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and idler pulleys with a complete OEM kit at the specified interval; verify valve timing after installation.
Turbocharger wastegate actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost, excessive smoke, whistling noise, overboost DTC (if equipped), reduced power.
Cause: Degradation of the rubber diaphragm or corrosion/seizing of the mechanical linkage in the vacuum-operated actuator.
Fix: Replace the wastegate actuator assembly with the latest OEM-specified unit; inspect and replace vacuum hoses as needed.
Bosch VE injection pump seal leaks
Symptoms: Diesel smell, visible fuel/oil residue around the injection pump, hard starting, erratic idle.
Cause: Aging of the internal seals and O-rings within the Bosch VE distributor pump, leading to internal leakage or external seepage.
Fix: Overhaul the injection pump by a specialist using a genuine seal kit, or replace the pump with a remanufactured OEM unit.
Glow plug or relay failure
Symptoms: Hard or impossible cold starts, excessive white smoke on startup, glow plug warning light illuminated.
Cause: Wear or burnout of the glow plugs themselves, or failure of the glow plug relay or control module due to age and electrical load.
Fix: Test and replace faulty glow plugs; inspect and replace the glow plug relay if necessary; check wiring for damage.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Peugeot technical bulletins (1994-1998) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2020). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PEUGEOT AJZ-XUD7TEY

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PEUGEOT AJZ-XUD7TEY.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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