Engine Code

PEUGEOT KFW-TU3A engine (1991–1996) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Peugeot KFW (TU3A) is a 1,360 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1991 and 1996. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) 8‑valve design with carbureted fuel delivery, delivering 50 kW (68 PS) and 106 Nm of torque. Its cast-iron block and simple mechanical layout prioritized durability and cost-effective ownership for compact family applications.

Fitted primarily to the 306 and 106 models, the KFW was engineered for dependable, economical commuting and light touring. Emissions compliance for its era was managed through a basic catalytic converter, allowing adherence to Euro 1 standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature failure of the carburetor's accelerator pump diaphragm, noted in Peugeot Technical Note 92B. This can lead to hesitation or stumbling during acceleration. The issue stems from material degradation of the rubber diaphragm under prolonged fuel exposure.

Peugeot Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1991–1996 meet Euro 1 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2234).

KFW-TU3A Technical Specifications

The Peugeot KFW (TU3A) is a 1,360 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engineered for compact hatchbacks (1991-1996). It combines SOHC 8-valve architecture with carbureted fuel delivery to deliver frugal, reliable performance. Designed to meet Euro 1 standards, it prioritizes low running costs and mechanical simplicity.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,360 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke75.0 mm × 77.0 mm
Power output50 kW (68 PS) @ 5,800 rpm
Torque106 Nm @ 3,400 rpm
Fuel systemSingle-barrel carburetor (Solex 32/34 Z1)
Emissions standardEuro 1
Compression ratio9.3:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemBelt-driven
Oil typeACEA A2 (SAE 10W‑40)
Dry weight103 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC design provides adequate power for its class but requires vigilant monitoring of the carburetor's accelerator pump for diaphragm failure, as per Peugeot Technical Note 92B. ACEA A2 specification oil is recommended. Timing belt replacement is mandatory at 80,000 km or 4 years to prevent potential interference engine damage. The carbureted system, while simple, requires periodic adjustment and cleaning for optimal reliability and emissions compliance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires ACEA A2 specification (Peugeot Owner's Manual 306). API SF/SG equivalents are acceptable.

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to all 1991–1996 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2234). No market-specific variations.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output is consistent across model range (Peugeot Group PT‑1993).

Primary Sources

Peugeot Technical Information System: Docs P14-3345, Technical Note 92B

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2234)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code — Net power

KFW-TU3A Compatible Models

The Peugeot KFW (TU3A) was used across Peugeot's 10x/30x platform with transverse mounting. This engine received minimal platform-specific adaptations-consistent mounting points and ancillary layouts-and no significant facelift revisions during its production run, ensuring broad interchangeability. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Peugeot
Years:
1993–1996
Models:
306 (Hatchback)
Variants:
XL
View Source
Peugeot ETK Doc. P14-3345
Make:
Peugeot
Years:
1991–1996
Models:
106 (Hatchback)
Variants:
XN
View Source
Peugeot Group PT‑1993
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on a flat boss on the cylinder block, near the gearbox flange (Peugeot Workshop Manual 306/106). The code 'KFW' is clearly visible. Visually, it is distinguished from the later fuel-injected TU3M by the presence of a carburetor (mounted on the intake manifold) instead of fuel injectors and an electronic throttle body. The distributor ignition system (mounted at the rear of the head) is another key identifier. Service parts for the KFW are generally compatible across 306 and 106 applications.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Peugeot Workshop Manual 306/106

Location:

Stamped on cylinder block boss near gearbox flange (Peugeot Workshop Manual 306/106).

Visual Cues:

  • Presence of a Solex carburetor on the intake manifold.
  • Mechanical distributor at the rear of the cylinder head.
Critical Service Note

Evidence:

Peugeot Owner's Manual 306 (1993)

Timing Belt:

  • Interference engine design. Timing belt failure will cause severe valve/piston damage.
  • Replace belt and tensioner at 80,000 km or 4 years, whichever comes first.
Common Upgrade

Issue:

Original carburetor accelerator pump diaphragm is prone to degradation (Peugeot Technical Note 92B).

Evidence:

Peugeot Technical Note 92B

Recommendation:

Replace the diaphragm as part of routine carburetor overhaul kits; ensure correct adjustment of idle mixture and choke mechanism.

Common Reliability Issues - PEUGEOT KFW-TU3A

The KFW's primary reliability risk is carburetor accelerator pump diaphragm failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage examples. Peugeot Technical Note 92B documents this as a common service item, while owner surveys indicate it as a frequent cause of drivability complaints. Extended operation with degraded fuel or infrequent use accelerates diaphragm deterioration, making preventative carburetor servicing critical.

Carburetor accelerator pump diaphragm failure
Symptoms: Hesitation or stumbling when accelerating from idle or low speed, poor throttle response, potential backfiring.
Cause: Degradation and rupture of the rubber diaphragm in the accelerator pump circuit due to age and prolonged exposure to fuel, preventing it from delivering the necessary enrichment shot.
Fix: Rebuild the carburetor using a quality overhaul kit, replacing the accelerator pump diaphragm, gaskets, and jets; adjust idle mixture and choke settings after reinstallation.
Distributor ignition system wear
Symptoms: Engine misfire (especially in damp conditions), difficulty starting, rough idle, loss of power.
Cause: Wear of the distributor shaft bushings, carbon tracking on the cap, and erosion of the rotor arm contacts, leading to weak or erratic spark.
Fix: Replace the distributor cap, rotor arm, and high-tension (HT) leads as a complete set; inspect and replace the ignition coil if output is weak.
Coolant leaks from water pump
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under front of engine, whining noise from timing belt area, potential overheating.
Cause: Failure of the water pump's internal bearing or seal due to age and coolant contamination, often coinciding with timing belt service intervals.
Fix: Replace the water pump; it is highly recommended to do this concurrently with the timing belt to avoid duplicate labor costs.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on top of engine, burning oil smell, potential low oil level if severe.
Cause: Shrinkage and hardening of the cork or rubber valve cover gasket material due to age and heat exposure.
Fix: Replace the valve cover gasket; clean mating surfaces thoroughly and torque cover bolts to specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Peugeot technical bulletins (1991-1996) and owner club failure statistics (2010-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PEUGEOT KFW-TU3A

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PEUGEOT KFW-TU3A.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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