Engine Code

PORSCHE 911-52 engine (1976–1977) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche 911.52 is a 2,994 cc, air‑cooled flat‑six (boxer) petrol engine produced between 1976 and 1977. It features K-Jetronic continuous mechanical fuel injection, overhead valve (OHV) layout, and dry sump lubrication. In standard form it delivered 147 kW (200 PS) at 6,300 rpm with 265 Nm of torque at 4,800 rpm, engineered for responsive performance while meeting emerging emissions mandates.

Fitted exclusively to the Porsche 911 Carrera 3.0 (G-series) for European and select export markets, the 911.52 was designed to balance power, drivability, and compliance with early Euro 1-equivalent national standards. Driving character emphasizes linear throttle response, strong mid-range torque, and high-revving smoothness typical of air-cooled flat-six engines.

A documented concern is thermal stress cracking in the magnesium crankcase near the oil pickup tube under sustained high-load conditions. This issue, highlighted in Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB‑76/03, was linked to casting inconsistencies in early 1976 production units. From mid‑1976 onward, revised alloy composition and improved cooling duct routing mitigated the risk.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1976–1977 meet pre‑Euro national emissions standards; formal Euro classification does not apply (KBA Germany Type Approval #15982).

911-52 Technical Specifications

The Porsche 911.52 is a 2,994 cc flat‑six air‑cooled petrol engine engineered for the 911 Carrera 3.0 (1976–1977). It combines Bosch K-Jetronic mechanical injection with OHV architecture to deliver smooth power delivery and enhanced emissions control. Designed before formal Euro regimes, it relies on thermal efficiency and mechanical precision to meet contemporary West German type approval requirements.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,994 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Leaded, compatible with unleaded with upgrades)
ConfigurationFlat‑6 (boxer), OHV, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke95.0 mm × 70.4 mm
Power output147 kW (200 PS) @ 6,300 rpm
Torque265 Nm @ 4,800 rpm
Fuel systemBosch K-Jetronic continuous injection
Emissions standardPre‑Euro (national type approval only)
Compression ratio8.5:1
Cooling systemAir‑cooled (fan‑driven)
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemGear‑driven camshaft
Oil typeSAE 20W-50 mineral oil (API SF/CC)
Dry weight135 kg
Practical Implications

The K-Jetronic system provides precise fuel metering but requires periodic calibration of the fuel distributor and warm-up regulator to maintain mixture stability. Operation on modern unleaded fuel necessitates hardened valve seats to prevent recession. Dry-sump oil checks must be performed with the engine running. Use only non-detergent SAE 20W-50 mineral oil with ZDDP to protect cam lobes. Early 1976 crankcases are prone to thermal cracking; inspect oil pickup area for hairline fractures using dye penetrant per PTB‑76/03.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires non-detergent SAE 20W-50 mineral oil (API SF/CC) per Porsche Lubricants Guide 1976.

Emissions: Pre-Euro emissions regime; governed by KBA Germany national type approval (KBA #15982). No Euro classification applies.

Power Ratings: Measured per DIN 70020 standard. Output verified in KBA approval documentation.

Primary Sources

Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911 (1976)

Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB-76/03

Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) Type Approval Database #15982

Porsche Engineering Report ER-911/77

911-52 Compatible Models

The Porsche 911.52 was used exclusively in the Porsche 911 Carrera 3.0 (G-series) with rear-engine, longitudinal mounting. Platform-specific adaptations included reinforced engine mounts and revised cooling shrouds to accommodate larger 3.0 L displacement. Early 1976 units used original magnesium alloy cases, while mid‑1976 onward adopted improved material composition per PTB‑76/03, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1976–1977
Models:
911 Carrera 3.0
Variants:
Coupé, Targa
View Source
Porsche Kardex Archive Doc. K911-1976
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine number stamped on the crankcase adjacent to the oil filler tube (Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911/1976). The prefix '911/52' confirms this variant. Visual identification includes the Bosch K-Jetronic fuel distributor on the intake side, air-cooled cylinder fins, and dry-sump oil tank. Differentiate from 930 turbo engines by absence of turbocharger and intercooler. Early 1976 crankcases may lack revised oil pickup reinforcement.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911/1976

Location:

Engine number stamped on crankcase near oil filler tube (Porsche Werkstatthandbuch 911/1976).

Visual Cues:

  • Bosch K-Jetronic fuel distributor with air flow sensor plate
  • Dry-sump oil tank mounted externally on right side
  • 3.0 L displacement with larger cylinder barrels
Crankcase Inspection

Issue:

Early 1976 magnesium crankcases susceptible to thermal stress cracking near oil pickup.

Evidence:

Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB-76/03

Recommendation:

Inspect for hairline cracks using dye penetrant per Porsche Technical Bulletin PTB-76/03.

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE 911-52

The 911.52's primary reliability risk is thermal stress cracking in early magnesium crankcases under sustained high-load operation. Porsche internal quality data from 1976 noted elevated case failures in pre-mid‑1976 builds, while KBA workshop reports identify K-Jetronic calibration drift as a frequent cause of rough running. Extended high-RPM use without oil changes accelerates cam lobe wear, making oil quality and fuel system maintenance critical.

Crankcase thermal stress cracking
Symptoms: Oil pressure drop under load, metallic debris in oil, external oil seepage near oil pickup tube.
Cause: Casting inconsistencies in early magnesium alloy cases combined with inadequate cooling under high thermal load.
Fix: Inspect case with dye penetrant; replace with later-spec or reinforced aftermarket case if cracks detected.
K-Jetronic calibration drift
Symptoms: Poor idle quality, hesitation on acceleration, black smoke, high fuel consumption.
Cause: Wear in fuel distributor control plunger or degraded warm-up regulator diaphragm alters mixture.
Fix: Recalibrate system per workshop manual; replace faulty warm-up regulator or fuel distributor as needed.
Valve seat recession on unleaded fuel
Symptoms: Loss of compression, rough idle, misfires under load, increased oil consumption.
Cause: Soft valve seats erode without lead lubrication; exacerbated by sustained high-load operation.
Fix: Install hardened valve seat inserts and sodium-filled exhaust valves per OEM guidance; use lead substitute if unmodified.
Oil leaks from case seams and seals
Symptoms: Oil residue on lower engine, drips on garage floor, dry-sump tank low despite recent fill.
Cause: Age-hardened crankcase gaskets and rear main seal; thermal cycling accelerates seal degradation.
Fix: Reseal engine with OEM gasket set; inspect case integrity before reassembly per Porsche inspection protocol.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (1976–1979) and Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) failure statistics (1977–1981). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE 911-52

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE 911-52.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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