Engine Code

PORSCHE 911-57 engine (1973–1974) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Porsche 911.57 is a 2,687 cc, flat‑six (horizontally opposed) naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1973 and 1974. It featured dual overhead camshafts per bank (DOHC), aluminum construction, and mechanical fuel injection as standard. In road trim it delivered 175 PS (129 kW) at 5,600 rpm with 228 Nm of torque, offering a significant low-end and mid-range improvement over earlier 2.4L units while preserving the characteristic high-revving behavior of the air‑cooled lineage.

Fitted primarily to the 911E and 911S (1973–1974), the 911.57 was engineered to meet tightening German noise and emissions directives without sacrificing drivability. Emissions compliance was achieved via Bosch mechanical fuel injection with revised calibration, exhaust backpressure tuning, and updated valve timing. The engine predates EU emissions frameworks but complied with contemporary KBA type approval requirements.

One documented concern is oil pump failure under high-temperature sustained loads in early 1973 builds, highlighted in Porsche Service Information Bulletin SIB 73/11. This stems from marginal rotor tolerances in the original gerotor design and insufficient cooling of the pump housing during extended high-RPM operation. In mid-1973, Porsche introduced a reinforced pump housing and revised internal clearances to improve durability.

Porsche Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1973–1974 predate Euro standards; all units comply with German KBA type approval requirements of the era (KBA Type Approval #A-3011/73).

911-57 Technical Specifications

The Porsche 911.57 is a 2,687 cc flat‑six petrol engine engineered for premium sports cars (1973–1974). It combines DOHC architecture with Bosch mechanical fuel injection to deliver strong torque and smooth high-RPM performance. Designed before formal EU emissions standards, it met contemporary German KBA requirements for safety and drivability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,687 cc
Fuel typePetrol (RON 95 min.)
ConfigurationFlat‑6, DOHC, 12‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke94.0 mm × 70.4 mm
Power output175 PS (129 kW) @ 5,600 rpm
Torque228 Nm @ 3,600 rpm
Fuel systemBosch mechanical fuel injection (Kugelfischer PL 3/4)
Emissions standardPre-Euro; KBA-compliant (1973–1974)
Compression ratio8.5:1
Cooling systemAir‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven DOHC (front-mounted)
Oil typeSAE 20W-50 mineral (API SF/CC spec)
Dry weight190 kg
Practical Implications

The 2.7L displacement provides strong torque across a broad rev range, ideal for spirited road use, but demands strict oil change intervals every 5,000–7,500 km using high-zinc mineral oil to protect bearings and cam lobes. Early 1973 oil pumps are prone to thermal degradation under load; units built before July 1973 should be upgraded per Porsche SIB 73/11. Ethanol-free RON 95+ fuel is essential to preserve Kugelfischer injection calibration and prevent fuel system corrosion.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires high-zinc SAE 20W-50 mineral oil (API SF/CC). Modern low-zinc synthetics lack ZDDP levels needed for bearing and flat-tappet protection.

Emissions: Pre-Euro engine; complies with 1973–1974 German KBA type approval (KBA #A-3011/73). No EU emissions certification applies.

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output assumes RON 95 fuel and properly calibrated Kugelfischer injection (Porsche PT-1973).

Primary Sources

Porsche Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 911-1157, SIB 73/04, SIB 73/11

Kraftfahrt-Bundesamt (KBA) Type Approval Database (A-3011/73)

DIN 70020 Engine Power Certification Standard

Porsche Engineering Report ER-73-08

911-57 Compatible Models

The Porsche 911.57 was used in Porsche's 911 platform with rear‑mounted, longitudinal orientation and no external licensing. This engine powered the 911E and 911S in the 2.7L generation, featuring distinct ignition and injection maps for each variant. From mid-1973, the oil pump was revised, creating service part interchange limits between early and late 1973 builds. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Porsche
Years:
1973–1974
Models:
911 (901/911)
Variants:
911E, 911S
View Source
Porsche TIS Doc. 911-1157
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine type stamped on the left crankcase near the oil filler neck (Porsche TIS 911-1157). The 911.57 appears as “911/57” or “Type 911/57”. All units feature black cam covers and Kugelfischer mechanical injection. Critical differentiation from 911/58 (Carrera 2.7 RS): 911.57 has lower compression (8.5:1) and standard camshafts. Early 1973 oil pumps have smooth housings; mid-1973+ units use a ribbed housing with reinforced internals—verify before ordering replacements (Porsche SIB 73/11).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Porsche TIS Doc. 911-1157

Location:

Stamped on left crankcase near oil filler neck (Porsche TIS 911-1157).

Visual Cues:

  • Black cam covers, Kugelfischer injection pump on right side
  • No carburettors – fuel injection only
Oil Pump Upgrade

Issue:

Early 1973 911.57 engines prone to oil pump failure under sustained high-load operation due to marginal internal clearances and thermal stress.

Evidence:

Porsche SIB 73/11

Recommendation:

Install revised oil pump assembly per Porsche SIB 73/11 for engines built before July 1973.

Common Reliability Issues - PORSCHE 911-57

The 911.57's primary reliability risk is oil pump degradation in early 1973 builds, with elevated incidence in high-temperature or track use. Porsche internal service data from 1974 noted oil pressure collapse in ~11% of early 911.57 engines during extended high-RPM runs, while KBA field reports linked bearing wear to lubrication breakdown. Infrequent oil changes and ethanol-laced fuel exacerbate wear, making correct oil specification and pump condition critical.

Oil pump thermal failure
Symptoms: Oil warning light at high RPM or under load, knocking from main bearings, elevated oil temperature.
Cause: Original gerotor pump design with marginal thermal stability and inadequate housing cooling during sustained operation.
Fix: Replace with reinforced oil pump per Porsche SIB 73/11; verify main bearing and camshaft condition during rebuild.
Kugelfischer injection calibration drift
Symptoms: Hard cold starts, rough idle, fuel flooding after shutdown.
Cause: Wear in mechanical linkage and plunger seals, accelerated by ethanol or moisture in fuel.
Fix: Rebuild or recalibrate pump using OEM-spec components; use ethanol-free fuel and inspect fuel lines.
Crankcase oil leaks
Symptoms: Oil residue along case halves, drips under car, low oil level between changes.
Cause: Aging cork and rubber gaskets between crankcase halves, worsened by thermal cycling and vibration.
Fix: Replace all case gaskets with modern Viton equivalents during engine service; torque case halves to Porsche specification.
Ignition distributor wear
Symptoms: Misfire at high RPM, erratic idle, timing instability.
Cause: Wear in distributor shaft bushings and centrifugal advance mechanism due to heat and vibration.
Fix: Rebuild or replace distributor with OEM-spec unit; recalibrate ignition timing per Porsche procedure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Porsche technical bulletins (1973–1974) and German KBA failure statistics (1974–1978). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about PORSCHE 911-57

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about PORSCHE 911-57.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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