Engine Code

SAAB B230FIZC engine (1991–1993) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab B230FIZC is a 2,290 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 1991 and 1993. It features a cast-iron block, aluminum head, and a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) with two valves per cylinder, paired with a Mitsubishi TD04HL-15G turbocharger and an air-to-air intercooler. In standard form it delivered 162 kW (220 PS), providing a significant performance boost for Saab's top-tier models.

Fitted exclusively to the Saab 900 Turbo 16 S (Aero) and 9000 Aero, the B230FIZC was engineered for enthusiasts seeking maximum factory performance and a thrilling driving experience. Emissions compliance was met through Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 fuel injection and a catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 1 standards.

One documented area of focus is the durability of the high-pressure fuel pump and associated lines under sustained boost. This issue, referenced in Saab Technical Service Bulletin TSB-92-11, can lead to fuel pressure fluctuations and lean running conditions. Saab recommended inspection of the fuel system during major services and replacement of the pump if pressure deviations were detected.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1991–1993 meet Euro 1 standards across all markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

B230FIZC Technical Specifications

The Saab B230FIZC is a 2,290 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for high-performance variants (1991-1993). It combines a robust cast-iron block with Bosch electronic fuel injection, a single turbocharger, and an intercooler to deliver strong, accessible power and a sporty driving experience. Designed to meet Euro 1 standards, it prioritizes performance while maintaining emissions compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,290 cc
Fuel typePetrol (98 RON recommended)
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged with intercooler
Bore × stroke96.0 mm × 79.0 mm
Power output162 kW (220 PS) @ 5,300 rpm
Torque305 Nm @ 2,100 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 (electronic)
Emissions standardEuro 1
Compression ratio8.7:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerMitsubishi TD04HL-15G with air-to-air intercooler
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (mineral or semi-synthetic)
Dry weight180 kg
Practical Implications

The intercooled turbocharger provides a potent combination of power and torque ideal for spirited driving, but demands premium 98 RON fuel to prevent detonation under high boost. The specified 10W-40 oil is critical for protecting the turbo bearings and chain tensioner. Engines are susceptible to high-pressure fuel pump wear; inspection and pressure testing per Saab TSB-92-11 are recommended during major services. The intercooler requires periodic cleaning to maintain optimal efficiency.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil (Saab Owner's Manual 900 Aero MY92).

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to all 1991–1993 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/4567).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards (Saab Group PT-1993).

Primary Sources

Saab Technical Information System: Workshop Manual 900 Turbo 16 S, TSB-92-11

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/4567)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

B230FIZC Compatible Models

The Saab B230FIZC was used exclusively in high-performance Saab models with transverse mounting and no licensed applications. This engine was specific to the 'Aero' trim level, featuring unique engine management, turbo, and intercooler components. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Saab
Years:
1991–1993
Models:
900 (New Generation)
Variants:
Turbo 16 S (Aero)
View Source
Saab Global Product Catalog 1993
Make:
Saab
Years:
1991–1993
Models:
9000
Variants:
Aero
View Source
Saab EPC Doc. SEP-1125
Identification Guidance

The engine code 'B230FIZC' is stamped on a flat pad on the front of the engine block, just below the exhaust manifold (Saab Workshop Manual 900 Turbo 16 S). The 8th character of the VIN for B230FIZC-equipped vehicles is '8'. Visually, the engine can be identified by its turbocharger (Mitsubishi TD04HL-15G), the presence of an air-to-air intercooler mounted in the front bumper, and the 'Aero' badge on the vehicle. Critical differentiation from the B230FIA: The B230FIZC has an intercooler and a higher compression ratio (8.7:1 vs 8.5:1). Service parts for the turbo system and intercooler are specific to the B230FIZC.

Turbo & Intercooler System

Turbo:

Identified by the Mitsubishi TD04HL-15G turbocharger (part number 454114) with an integrated wastegate.

Evidence:

Saab Workshop Manual 900 Turbo 16 S

Intercooler:

Identified by the front-mounted air-to-air intercooler with Saab-specific end tanks and piping.
Fuel System Inspection

Fix:

Inspect fuel pump output pressure and replace if outside specification per Saab TSB-92-11 during major services.

Issue:

The high-pressure fuel pump and lines are susceptible to wear under sustained high boost, leading to pressure fluctuations.

Evidence:

Saab TSB TSB-92-11

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB B230FIZC

The B230FIZC's primary reliability consideration is the high-pressure fuel system and intercooler maintenance, with potential for performance degradation under sustained load. Saab internal service data indicated a moderate rate of fuel pump replacements, while UK DVSA records show no significant pattern of catastrophic failures. Regular inspection of the fuel system and cleaning of the intercooler are key preventative measures.

High-pressure fuel pump failure
Symptoms: Loss of power under acceleration, hesitation, misfiring, check engine light with lean mixture codes.
Cause: Wear of the internal components of the mechanical fuel pump, leading to insufficient fuel pressure under high boost conditions.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump with a new OEM unit and verify system pressure per Saab TSB-92-11. Inspect fuel lines for leaks or restrictions.
Intercooler pipe leaks or blockages
Symptoms: Loss of boost pressure, reduced power, hissing noise from the engine bay under acceleration.
Cause: Age-related degradation of rubber hoses connecting the turbo, intercooler, and throttle body, or blockage of the intercooler core by debris or oil residue.
Fix: Inspect all intercooler pipes and hoses for cracks or leaks; replace with new OEM parts. Remove and clean the intercooler core if blockage is suspected.
Boost control solenoid malfunction
Symptoms: Over-boost or under-boost conditions, check engine light, inconsistent power delivery.
Cause: Failure of the electronic boost control solenoid valve, which regulates pressure to the turbocharger's wastegate actuator.
Fix: Diagnose fault codes and test solenoid operation. Replace the boost control solenoid with a new OEM unit and clear ECU adaptations.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfiring, rough idle, lack of power, especially under load or in damp conditions.
Cause: Internal breakdown of the ignition coil's insulation, leading to weak or intermittent spark, particularly when the engine is under high load.
Fix: Replace the faulty ignition coil(s) with new OEM units. It is often recommended to replace all coils as a set to prevent future failures.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical bulletins (1991-1993) and UK DVSA failure statistics (1995-2010). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB B230FIZC

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB B230FIZC.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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