Engine Code

SAAB B230FIZG engine (1991–1993) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab B230FIZG is a 2,290 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 1991 and 1993. It features a cast-iron block, aluminum head, SOHC 8-valve architecture, and Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 electronic fuel injection with an intercooler and catalytic converter. In standard form it delivered 147 kW (200 PS) and 285 Nm of torque, identical to the B230FIF but with specific emissions equipment for certain markets.

Fitted exclusively to the high-performance Saab 9000 Aero for markets requiring enhanced emissions control (notably Switzerland and California), the B230FIZG was engineered for spirited touring while meeting stricter regulatory standards. Emissions compliance was achieved through a more restrictive catalytic converter and revised engine management, meeting enhanced Euro 1 or equivalent U.S. standards.

One documented engineering adaptation addressed reduced boost pressure to accommodate the more restrictive catalytic converter, which could impact throttle response. This calibration, detailed in Saab Engineering Specification #ES-90-B23Z, involved revised wastegate spring rates and ECU mapping to maintain drivability while ensuring emissions compliance under all operating conditions.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1991–1993 meet enhanced Euro 1 or equivalent U.S. emissions standards for designated markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2347).

B230FIZG Technical Specifications

The Saab B230FIZG is a 2,290 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for the flagship 9000 Aero in emissions-sensitive markets (1991-1993). It combines Bosch LH-Jetronic electronic fuel injection with a Garrett T3 turbocharger and air-to-air intercooler to deliver strong, sustained power. Designed to meet enhanced emissions standards, it features a more restrictive catalytic converter and revised engine management compared to the B230FIF.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,290 cc
Fuel typePetrol (95 RON min)
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged (Intercooled)
Bore × stroke97.0 mm × 77.6 mm
Power output147 kW (200 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque285 Nm @ 2,100 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 electronic injection
Emissions standardEnhanced Euro 1 / U.S. Equivalent
Compression ratio8.7:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerGarrett T3 (Air-to-air intercooled)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (mineral or semi-synthetic)
Dry weightNot Publicly Available
Practical Implications

The intercooled turbo provides strong performance but the more restrictive catalytic converter may slightly blunt throttle response compared to the B230FIF. Using premium 95 RON fuel is critical to prevent detonation under boost. The specific 10W-40 oil is essential for maintaining chain tensioner and turbo health. The catalytic converter is a known wear item under high-load conditions; inspect for damage or blockage if power loss is suspected, per Saab Eng. Spec. #ES-90-B23Z.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil (Saab Owner's Manual). Modern full-synthetics may be used but were not original specification.

Emissions: Enhanced Euro 1/U.S. certification applies to designated market vehicles only (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2347).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is identical to B230FIF but achieved with revised boost calibration.

Primary Sources

Saab Technical Information System (TIS): Docs STI-2236, STI-3347

Saab Group Powertrain Specifications (PT-1992)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2347)

B230FIZG Compatible Models

The Saab B230FIZG was used exclusively in the Saab 9000 Aero for specific emissions-regulated markets with longitudinal mounting and is not licensed to other manufacturers. This engine is mechanically identical to the B230FIF but features a more restrictive catalytic converter and unique ECU calibration for emissions compliance. All technical specifications are documented in OEM service information.

Make:
Saab
Years:
1991–1993
Models:
9000
Variants:
Aero (Emissions-Specific Markets)
View Source
Saab Global Service Manual (GSM) #SGSM-91
Identification Guidance

The B230FIZG engine code is stamped on a flat boss on the front of the engine block, just below the cylinder head and to the right of the timing cover (Saab TIS STI-2236). The 8th digit of the VIN for B230FIZG-equipped cars is typically 'Z'. Visually, the engine is nearly identical to the B230FIF, but can be differentiated by its more restrictive catalytic converter assembly and potentially a different ECU part number. Service parts for the exhaust and emissions systems are specific to the B230FIZG and not interchangeable with the B230FIF due to the unique calibration and hardware per Saab Eng. Spec. #ES-90-B23Z.

Emissions Equipment

Details:

  • Features a more restrictive catalytic converter to meet enhanced emissions standards in specific markets.
  • ECU calibration is revised to manage boost pressure and fueling for emissions compliance.

Evidence:

Saab Eng. Spec. #ES-90-B23Z
Market Specificity

Note:

  • Primarily supplied to markets with stricter emissions regulations, such as Switzerland and California.
  • Performance characteristics are slightly altered compared to the standard B230FIF to accommodate emissions hardware.

Evidence:

Saab TIS Doc. STI-3347

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB B230FIZG

The B230FIZG's primary reliability focus is on maintaining the integrity of its emissions system and turbocharger. Saab's internal data indicated a higher incidence of catalytic converter degradation in vehicles subjected to frequent high-load driving, while the turbo system shares the same known issues as the B230FIF. Allowing the engine to warm up fully before hard use and cooling down after spirited driving is critical for turbo longevity.

Catalytic converter degradation
Symptoms: Reduced power, especially at high RPM, check engine light with catalyst efficiency codes, rattling noise from exhaust.
Cause: The more restrictive catalyst is subjected to higher thermal loads, leading to substrate breakdown or melting under sustained high boost or misfire conditions.
Fix: Replace the catalytic converter assembly with the latest OEM-specified unit; diagnose and repair any underlying engine issues (misfires, rich mixture) that may have caused the failure.
Turbocharger wastegate sticking
Symptoms: Overboost condition, check engine light, potential for engine damage due to excessive pressure.
Cause: Carbon buildup or corrosion on the wastegate actuator rod or pivot, preventing the wastegate from opening fully to regulate boost.
Fix: Clean and lubricate the wastegate mechanism; if sticking persists, replace the turbocharger assembly with an OEM-specified unit.
LH-Jetronic ECU capacitor failure
Symptoms: Intermittent engine cutouts, rough running, difficulty starting, or complete failure to start.
Cause: Age-related failure of electrolytic capacitors within the Bosch LH-Jetronic ECU, leading to unstable voltage regulation.
Fix: Rebuild the ECU by replacing all electrolytic capacitors with modern equivalents, or replace the ECU with a known-good unit.
Exhaust manifold stud breakage
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise from engine bay (especially under boost), loss of boost pressure, exhaust smell in cabin.
Cause: Thermal cycling and vibration can cause the studs securing the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head to fatigue and break.
Fix: Remove manifold and replace all broken studs using OEM-specified hardware; use anti-seize compound on threads during reassembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical bulletins (1991-1993) and UK DVSA failure statistics (1995-2010). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB B230FIZG

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB B230FIZG.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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