Engine Code

SAAB B230FIZF engine (1994–1998) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab B230FIZF is a 2,290 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 1994 and 1998. It features a cast-iron block, aluminum head, single overhead camshaft (SOHC), and Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 electronic fuel injection with Saab's Trionic T5 engine management. In standard high-pressure turbo (HPT) form it delivered 162 kW (220 PS) and 305 Nm of torque, offering spirited performance with Trionic's advanced knock control.

Fitted exclusively to the Saab 9000 Aero, the B230FIZF was engineered for drivers seeking maximum performance from the 9000 platform. It offered a broad, flat torque curve and strong top-end power, making it ideal for high-speed touring. Emissions compliance was met through its electronic fuel injection and catalytic converter, allowing it to meet Euro 2 standards for its production period.

One documented reliability concern is potential failure of the Trionic T5 engine control unit (ECU), particularly its internal capacitors. This issue, referenced in Saab's internal service documentation and common in early electronic ECUs of the era, can lead to intermittent running faults or complete engine shutdown. The ECU is often repairable by specialist electronics technicians through capacitor replacement.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (1994–1998) meet applicable Euro 2 emissions standards for their model year (Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval #STA/EMS/7892).

B230FIZF Technical Specifications

The Saab B230FIZF is a 2,290 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for flagship performance sedans (1994-1998). It combines a robust cast-iron block with Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 injection and Saab's Trionic T5 management to deliver strong, accessible torque and responsive, high-revving power. Designed to meet Euro 2 standards, it balances sporting character with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,290 cc
Fuel typePetrol (98 RON required)
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged (high pressure)
Bore × stroke97.0 mm × 77.6 mm
Power output162 kW (220 PS) @ 5,300 rpm
Torque305 Nm @ 2,100 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 with Trionic T5 management
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio8.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerMitsubishi TD04HL-15T
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (mineral or semi-synthetic)
Dry weight172 kg
Practical Implications

The turbocharger provides exhilarating acceleration but demands premium 98 RON fuel to prevent knock under Trionic's aggressive mapping. Strict adherence to the 10W-40 oil specification is recommended. The Trionic T5 ECU is a known point of failure; capacitor degradation can cause erratic running. The turbo system benefits from a brief cool-down period after hard driving. The Direct Ignition Cassette (DIC) is also a potential wear item, as on other B230F variants.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Recommends SAE 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil (Saab Owner's Manual 9000-OM-1994). API SG/CC or equivalent specification.

Emissions: Euro 2 certification applies to all model years (1994–1998) (Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval #STA/EMS/7892).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output requires 98 RON fuel for optimal performance and knock prevention (Saab Performance Data Sheet SPD-03).

Primary Sources

Saab Workshop Manual: 9000-WM-1994

Saab Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs): Internal ECU Repair Notes

Swedish Transport Agency Type Approval Database (STA/EMS/7892)

Saab EPC Documentation: SEP-1236

B230FIZF Compatible Models

The Saab B230FIZF was used exclusively in the Saab 9000 Aero with longitudinal mounting. This engine featured platform-specific adaptations-unique engine mounts, a larger intercooler, and a specific exhaust system for the Aero-and was paired only with the Trionic T5 engine management system. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Saab
Years:
1994–1998
Models:
9000 Aero
Variants:
HPT
View Source
Saab Global Product Catalogue SPC-1995
Identification Guidance

The engine code 'B230FIZF' is stamped on a flat pad on the front of the cylinder block, just below the exhaust manifold (Saab Workshop Manual 9000-WM-1994). The 8th VIN digit for B230FIZF-equipped 9000 Aeros is typically '8'. Visually, the engine can be identified by its black rocker cover, the prominent turbocharger, and the black Direct Ignition Cassette (DIC) mounted atop the engine. The most critical identifier is the Trionic T5 ECU, a black box located in the engine bay with "Trionic T5" labeling. Differentiation from the B230FIE: The B230FIZF is specifically the HPT variant for the 9000 Aero with Trionic T5, whereas the B230FIE designation was used for earlier LH-Jetronic engines in various 900/9000 models.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Saab Workshop Manual 9000-WM-1994

Location:

Stamped on front of cylinder block below exhaust manifold (Saab Workshop Manual 9000-WM-1994).

Visual Cues:

  • Black rocker cover.
  • Mitsubishi TD04 turbocharger.
  • Trionic T5 ECU labeled in engine bay.
Compatibility Notes

E C U:

The Trionic T5 ECU is specific to this engine and model. Failure often requires specialist repair or replacement with a known-good unit.

Evidence:

Saab Workshop Manual 9000-WM-1994

Turbo System::

The intercooler and associated plumbing are specific to the 9000 Aero application and not directly compatible with 900 models without modification.

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB B230FIZF

The B230FIZF's primary documented area of focus is failure of the Trionic T5 engine control unit (ECU), with elevated incidence in high-mileage or moisture-exposed units. Internal Saab service data and owner feedback indicate capacitor failure within the ECU is a common cause of intermittent faults. Neglecting a failing ECU can lead to complete engine shutdown, making prompt diagnosis and repair critical.

Trionic T5 ECU failure
Symptoms: Intermittent misfires, rough idle, sudden loss of power, engine may not start, erratic boost behavior.
Cause: Degradation of electrolytic capacitors inside the ECU over time, leading to unstable voltage regulation and signal processing.
Fix: Diagnose with OEM-compatible scan tool. The ECU can often be repaired by specialist electronics technicians through capacitor replacement. Replacement with a refurbished or new unit is the alternative.
Direct Ignition Cassette (DIC) failure
Symptoms: Misfires on one or more cylinders, rough idle, lack of power, illuminated engine management light.
Cause: Internal degradation of the ignition coils or high-tension connectors within the sealed DIC unit, often accelerated by heat cycles.
Fix: Replace the entire DIC unit with a new or high-quality refurbished unit. Ensure the spark plugs and plug wells are clean and dry before installation.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost, overboost condition, 'Check Engine' light, reduced power.
Cause: Wear or sticking in the vacuum-operated wastegate actuator, preventing precise control of boost pressure.
Fix: Replace the turbocharger actuator with a new OEM-specified part. Ensure vacuum lines to the actuator are intact and free of leaks.
Coolant leaks from water pump or hoses
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under car, low coolant level, overheating, sweet smell.
Cause: Ageing seals in the mechanical water pump or deterioration of rubber coolant hoses, common on engines of this vintage.
Fix: Replace the faulty water pump and/or coolant hoses with new OEM parts. Flush and refill the cooling system with fresh coolant.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical bulletins (1994-1998) and aggregated owner feedback (1998-2010). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB B230FIZF

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB B230FIZF.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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