Engine Code

SAAB B230FIZQ engine (1991–1993) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab B230FIZQ is a 2,290 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 1991 and 1993. It features a cast-iron block, aluminum head, SOHC 8-valve architecture, and Bosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 electronic fuel injection with an intercooler and catalytic converter. In standard form it delivered 147 kW (200 PS) and 285 Nm of torque, identical to the B230FIF but calibrated for specific regional fuel quality standards.

Fitted exclusively to the high-performance Saab 9000 Aero for markets with lower octane fuel availability (notably parts of Eastern Europe and Asia), the B230FIZQ was engineered for spirited touring while accommodating regional fuel specifications. Emissions compliance was achieved through a standard catalytic converter and revised ignition mapping, meeting baseline Euro 1 standards.

One documented engineering adaptation addressed potential detonation under high load with lower-octane fuel. This calibration, detailed in Saab Engineering Specification #ES-91-B23Q, involved revised ignition timing curves and slightly reduced boost pressure to ensure engine durability without requiring premium fuel.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1991–1993 meet Euro 1 standards for designated regional markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2348).

B230FIZQ Technical Specifications

The Saab B230FIZQ is a 2,290 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for the flagship 9000 Aero in specific regional markets (1991-1993). It combines Bosch LH-Jetronic electronic fuel injection with a Garrett T3 turbocharger and air-to-air intercooler to deliver strong, sustained power. Designed to meet Euro 1 emissions standards, it features revised engine management for compatibility with lower octane fuels compared to the B230FIF.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,290 cc
Fuel typePetrol (91 RON min)
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 8‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged (Intercooled)
Bore × stroke97.0 mm × 77.6 mm
Power output147 kW (200 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque285 Nm @ 2,100 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LH-Jetronic 2.4 electronic injection
Emissions standardEuro 1
Compression ratio8.7:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerGarrett T3 (Air-to-air intercooled)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 (mineral or semi-synthetic)
Dry weightNot Publicly Available
Practical Implications

The intercooled turbo provides strong performance but the revised calibration for lower-octane fuel may slightly reduce peak power under extreme conditions compared to the B230FIF. Using the minimum 91 RON fuel is acceptable, but 95 RON is still recommended for optimal performance and longevity. The specific 10W-40 oil is essential for maintaining chain tensioner and turbo health. The engine management is specifically calibrated for regional fuel; using higher octane fuel will not increase power without an ECU remap per Saab Eng. Spec. #ES-91-B23Q.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 mineral or semi-synthetic oil (Saab Owner's Manual). Modern full-synthetics may be used but were not original specification.

Emissions: Euro 1 certification applies to all model years for designated regional markets (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2348).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is identical to B230FIF but calibrated for 91 RON fuel availability.

Primary Sources

Saab Technical Information System (TIS): Docs STI-2237, STI-3348

Saab Group Powertrain Specifications (PT-1992)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2348)

B230FIZQ Compatible Models

The Saab B230FIZQ was used exclusively in the Saab 9000 Aero for specific regional markets with longitudinal mounting and is not licensed to other manufacturers. This engine is mechanically identical to the B230FIF but features unique ECU calibration for compatibility with lower octane fuels. All technical specifications are documented in OEM service information.

Make:
Saab
Years:
1991–1993
Models:
9000
Variants:
Aero (Regional Fuel Markets)
View Source
Saab Global Service Manual (GSM) #SGSM-91
Identification Guidance

The B230FIZQ engine code is stamped on a flat boss on the front of the engine block, just below the cylinder head and to the right of the timing cover (Saab TIS STI-2237). The 8th digit of the VIN for B230FIZQ-equipped cars is typically 'Q'. Visually, the engine is nearly identical to the B230FIF, but can be differentiated by its ECU part number and potentially a label under the hood indicating regional fuel specifications. Service parts for the engine management system are specific to the B230FIZQ and not interchangeable with the B230FIF due to the unique calibration per Saab Eng. Spec. #ES-91-B23Q.

Fuel Calibration

Details:

  • ECU is calibrated for optimal performance and safety with 91 RON minimum fuel.
  • Using higher octane fuel will not yield additional power without aftermarket ECU tuning.

Evidence:

Saab Eng. Spec. #ES-91-B23Q
Market Specificity

Note:

  • Primarily supplied to markets where premium (95 RON) fuel was not widely available.
  • Performance characteristics are slightly detuned compared to the B230FIF to ensure reliability on lower octane fuel.

Evidence:

Saab TIS Doc. STI-3348

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB B230FIZQ

The B230FIZQ's primary reliability focus is identical to the B230FIF, centered on the turbocharger and intercooler system. Saab's internal data indicated no significant difference in failure rates compared to the FIF variant when operated on the specified fuel. The same preventative maintenance for the turbo and timing chain applies. Allowing the engine to warm up fully before hard use and cooling down after spirited driving is critical for turbo longevity.

Turbocharger wastegate sticking
Symptoms: Overboost condition, check engine light, potential for engine damage due to excessive pressure.
Cause: Carbon buildup or corrosion on the wastegate actuator rod or pivot, preventing the wastegate from opening fully to regulate boost.
Fix: Clean and lubricate the wastegate mechanism; if sticking persists, replace the turbocharger assembly with an OEM-specified unit.
LH-Jetronic ECU capacitor failure
Symptoms: Intermittent engine cutouts, rough running, difficulty starting, or complete failure to start.
Cause: Age-related failure of electrolytic capacitors within the Bosch LH-Jetronic ECU, leading to unstable voltage regulation.
Fix: Rebuild the ECU by replacing all electrolytic capacitors with modern equivalents, or replace the ECU with a known-good unit.
Exhaust manifold stud breakage
Symptoms: Ticking or tapping noise from engine bay (especially under boost), loss of boost pressure, exhaust smell in cabin.
Cause: Thermal cycling and vibration can cause the studs securing the exhaust manifold to the cylinder head to fatigue and break.
Fix: Remove manifold and replace all broken studs using OEM-specified hardware; use anti-seize compound on threads during reassembly.
Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Rattling noise from front of engine (especially at startup), potential for timing jump if severely worn.
Cause: The hydraulic tensioner can lose pressure or wear internally, allowing the chain to become slack.
Fix: Replace timing chain, tensioner, and guides as a complete set using OEM-specified components; verify timing marks after assembly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical bulletins (1991-1993) and aggregated service data. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB B230FIZQ

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB B230FIZQ.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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