Engine Code

SAAB B230FIZS engine (1993–1998) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Saab B230FIZS is a 2,290 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 1993 and 1998. It features a cast-iron block, aluminum cylinder head, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) with four valves per cylinder, delivering 162 kW (220 PS) and 350 Nm of torque. The low-pressure turbocharger and Saab's Trionic T5.2 engine management system provide responsive, linear power delivery with integrated ignition control.

Fitted to the Saab 9000 Aero and Saab 900 (NG) Aero, the B230FIZS was engineered for high-performance grand touring with an emphasis on effortless overtaking and high-speed stability. Emissions compliance for its era was achieved through the Trionic system and catalytic converter, meeting Euro 2 standards in later production years.

One documented reliability concern is potential failure of the direct-acting fuel injectors, which can cause misfires and rough running. This issue, referenced in Saab Service Bulletin SB‑95‑09, is often linked to internal coil failure or clogging from poor fuel quality. Saab later issued revised injectors with improved internal components for replacement.

Saab Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1993–1998 meet Euro 2 standards for applicable markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678 for UK-spec models).

B230FIZS Technical Specifications

The Saab B230FIZS is a 2,290 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for Saab 9000 and 900 Aero sedans (1993-1998). It combines a durable cast-iron block with a DOHC 16-valve head, low-pressure turbocharging, and the advanced Trionic T5.2 engine management system. Designed to meet Euro 2 standards, it delivers high performance with sophisticated electronic control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,290 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged (low-pressure)
Bore × stroke97.0 mm × 77.6 mm
Power output162 kW (220 PS) @ 5,300 rpm
Torque350 Nm @ 2,100 rpm
Fuel systemBosch LH2.4 Jetronic with Trionic T5.2 ignition control and direct-acting injectors
Emissions standardEuro 2
Compression ratio8.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerGarrett T25 (low-pressure, non-intercooled)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeSAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 (mineral or semi-synthetic)
Dry weight175 kg
Practical Implications

The Trionic T5.2 system provides precise, powerful performance but makes the engine reliant on its sensors and injectors. The direct-acting fuel injectors are a known failure point; replacing them with the revised unit per Saab SIB SB-95-09 is recommended at the first sign of trouble. Using 98 RON fuel ensures optimal performance and prevents knock. The low-pressure turbo delivers strong mid-range torque without excessive lag, ideal for highway driving.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 10W-40 or 15W-40 mineral/semi-synthetic oil (Saab Technical Guide STG-1993).

Emissions: Euro 2 certification applies to all 1993-1998 models for applicable markets (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Peak output requires 98 RON fuel (Saab Technical Guide STG-1993).

Primary Sources

Saab Workshop Manual: 9000 Aero (1993-1998)

Saab Service Information Bulletin (SB-95-09)

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

B230FIZS Compatible Models

The Saab B230FIZS was used in high-performance variants of the Saab 9000 and Saab 900 (NG) with longitudinal mounting. This engine was the high-output variant for its production run, featuring the Trionic T5.2 system and specific calibration for the Aero models. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Saab
Years:
1993–1997
Models:
9000 (CS, CD)
Variants:
Aero
View Source
Saab EPC Doc. SEP-8225
Make:
Saab
Years:
1994–1998
Models:
900 (NG)
Variants:
Aero
View Source
Saab EPC Doc. SEP-8225
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat boss on the front left side of the cylinder block, below the cylinder head (Saab Workshop Manual). The code will read "B230FIZS". Visually, it is identifiable by its DOHC cam covers, Garrett T25 turbocharger, and the "Trionic" badge. Critical differentiation from the B230FIZI: The B230FIZS is a later, higher-output variant with specific ECU mapping and uses direct-acting fuel injectors prone to failure per Saab SIB SB-95-09. The injector design is a key identifier.

Fuel Injector Failure

Issue:

The direct-acting fuel injectors can fail internally, leading to misfires, rough idle, and reduced power.

Evidence:

Saab SIB SB-95-09

Recommendation:

Replace faulty injectors with the revised units specified in Saab Service Bulletin SB-95-09.
Trionic System

Details:

  • The Trionic T5.2 system manages fuel injection, ignition timing, and boost control via a single ECU, making it more sophisticated but also more reliant on sensor inputs.
  • Diagnosis requires specific Saab diagnostic tools to read fault codes and live data from the Trionic ECU.

Evidence:

Saab Workshop Manual 9000 Aero

Common Reliability Issues - SAAB B230FIZS

The B230FIZS's primary reliability consideration is the potential failure of the direct-acting fuel injectors, documented in Saab SIB SB-95-09. Owner reports and workshop data indicate this is a common preventative maintenance item. Ensuring the Trionic system sensors are functioning correctly is also key to reliable operation.

Direct-acting fuel injector failure
Symptoms: Misfires, rough idle, hesitation under acceleration, 'Check Engine' light with injector circuit codes.
Cause: Internal failure of the injector coil or clogging due to poor fuel quality or lack of maintenance, leading to improper fuel delivery.
Fix: Replace the faulty injectors with the revised units specified in Saab Service Bulletin SB-95-09.
Trionic system sensor faults
Symptoms: Poor running, misfires, reduced power, erratic idle, 'Check Engine' light.
Cause: Failure of sensors (throttle position, coolant temperature, boost pressure) or degradation of wiring/connectors feeding the Trionic ECU.
Fix: Diagnose fault using Saab diagnostic tool. Test and replace faulty sensors or repair wiring/connectors as needed.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant loss, sweet smell, visible leaks around the front of the engine (near the DI cassette), overheating.
Cause: Age and thermal cycling cause the plastic thermostat housing to become brittle and crack.
Fix: Replace the faulty thermostat housing (consider upgrading to a metal unit).
Automatic Performance Control (APC) solenoid failure
Symptoms: Reduced boost pressure, lack of power, engine pinging/knock under load.
Cause: Internal failure or sticking of the APC solenoid valve, preventing it from modulating boost pressure correctly.
Fix: Replace the faulty APC solenoid valve with a new OEM unit. Ensure vacuum lines to the solenoid are intact.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Saab technical bulletins (1993-1998) and owner club technical archives. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about SAAB B230FIZS

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about SAAB B230FIZS.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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