Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN ALZ engine (2001–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen ALZ is a 1,781 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2001 and 2005. It features a cast iron block, aluminium cylinder head, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), and 20 valves. This powerplant delivered 150 kW (204 PS) and 270 Nm of torque, using a K04 turbocharger to provide strong mid-range thrust and a high-revving character.

Fitted primarily to the Mk4 Golf R32 and Bora R32, the ALZ was engineered for high-performance driving and track capability. Emissions compliance for its production run was met through secondary air injection and catalytic converters, achieving Euro 3 standards across its applications.

One documented engineering revision involves the crankcase ventilation system. Early ALZ engines were noted for potential oil vapor accumulation and seal leaks, addressed in later production via an updated breather system and revised valve cover gasket per Volkswagen Technical Service Bulletin 2028066/5.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2001–2005 meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5683).

ALZ Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen ALZ is a 1,781 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for performance hatchbacks and sedans (2001-2005). It combines DOHC 20-valve architecture with a K04 turbocharger to deliver high-revving power and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it balances track-capable performance with road usability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,781 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 20‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 86.4 mm
Power output150 kW (204 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque270 Nm @ 2,400 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic ME 7.5 electronic fuel injection
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio9.0:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerGarrett GT25 (K04) with integrated wastegate
Timing systemToothed belt-driven camshafts
Oil typeVW 503 00 / 506 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight142 kg
Practical Implications

The high-revving nature demands premium unleaded fuel (RON 98) for optimal performance and to prevent knocking. Adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals with VW 503 00/506 00 spec oil is critical for turbo and timing belt longevity. The toothed timing belt is a critical wear item and must be replaced at 90,000 km to prevent catastrophic interference engine damage. The updated crankcase breather system and valve cover gasket (post-TSB 2028066/5) significantly reduce oil vapor issues and external leaks common in early builds.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 503 00 or 506 00 specification (Volkswagen SIB 2028066/5). ACEA A3/B4 is the minimum acceptable standard.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all 2001-2005 ALZ engines (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5683).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Peak output requires 98 RON fuel (Volkswagen Owner's Manual).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (ETKA): Docs 06A-100-004, SIB 2028066/5

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5683)

DIN 70020 Engine Power Certification Standards

ALZ Compatible Models

The Volkswagen ALZ was used exclusively in Volkswagen's performance Mk4 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine featured specific adaptations for the R32, including a unique oil pan, exhaust manifold, and intake system. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
Golf R32 (Mk4)
Variants:
R32
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2003
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2001–2005
Models:
Bora R32
Variants:
R32
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2003
Identification Guidance

The ALZ engine code is stamped on the flat machined surface at the rear of the cylinder head, near the firewall (Volkswagen Repair Manual 2002). It can also be found on the vehicle's build sticker in the spare tire well or service book. Visually, it is distinguished by its cast iron block, red valve cover, and the prominent K04 turbocharger. The ALZ is specific to the Mk4 R32; other 1.8T engines (e.g., AUM, AGU) have different management systems and power outputs.

Timing System

Evidence:

Volkswagen Repair Manual 2002

Drive Type:

Uses a single toothed timing belt to drive both camshafts from the crankshaft.

Critical Service:

The timing belt is a critical wear item and must be replaced at manufacturer-specified intervals (typically 90,000 km or 4 years) to prevent engine failure.
Oil Specification

Reason:

The specification ensures the correct high-temperature viscosity and additive package for the turbo and the unique demands of the high-output 1.8T design.

Evidence:

Volkswagen SIB 2028066/5

Requirement:

Mandatory use of VW 503 00 or 506 00 specification oil. Using incorrect oil can lead to turbocharger damage and sludge buildup.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN ALZ

The ALZ's primary reliability consideration is its toothed timing belt, which is a critical failure point on an interference engine. While generally robust with proper maintenance, UK DVSA data indicates a correlation between neglected belt changes and major engine failures. Use of incorrect oil or fuel can accelerate wear on the turbo and internals, making adherence to specifications critical.

Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Sudden engine stoppage, loud clatter or grinding noise, inability to restart engine.
Cause: Wear, stretching, or breakage of the timing belt, often due to age, missed service intervals, or oil contamination from a leaking camshaft seal.
Fix: Replace the timing belt, tensioner, and idler rollers as a complete kit per OEM procedure. Inspect for valve/piston damage if failure occurred.
Turbocharger oil feed line clogging
Symptoms: Reduced boost pressure, blue smoke on overrun, oil consumption, whining noise from turbo.
Cause: Accumulation of carbon and sludge in the oil feed line, restricting lubrication to the turbo bearing, often from infrequent oil changes or incorrect oil.
Fix: Replace the oil feed line and turbocharger if damaged. Flush oil system and adhere strictly to oil change intervals with correct specification.
Ignition coil pack failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire, rough idle, loss of power, illuminated check engine light (codes for misfire).
Cause: Heat degradation of the ignition coil packs, a common issue on many Volkswagen engines of this era, leading to internal short circuits.
Fix: Replace all five ignition coil packs with latest OEM-specified units to prevent recurring failures.
PCV (Crankcase Ventilation) system failure
Symptoms: Oil leaks from camshaft seals or valve cover, excessive oil consumption, whistling noise from engine.
Cause: Clogging or failure of the PCV valve or hoses, leading to excessive crankcase pressure which forces oil past seals.
Fix: Replace the entire PCV valve and associated hoses with updated OEM parts per service bulletin 2028066/5.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2001-2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN ALZ

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN ALZ.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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VCA Certification Portal

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLKSWAGEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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