Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN AWH engine (2000–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen AWH is a 1,781 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2000 and 2005. It features a cast iron block, aluminium head, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), and 20 valves. Employing a Bosch Motronic ME7.5 engine management system and a K03 turbocharger, it delivered 150 PS, providing strong mid-range pull for its era.

Fitted to models such as the Mk4 Golf, Bora, and SEAT León, the AWH was engineered for responsive performance and everyday usability. Emissions compliance was achieved through secondary air injection and a catalytic converter, meeting Euro 3 standards for its production period.

One documented concern is premature failure of the plastic coolant flange located at the rear of the engine head, highlighted in Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin 20‑08‑03 M2. This component, prone to cracking with age and thermal cycling, can lead to coolant loss. Later production runs and replacement parts switched to a more durable material.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2000–2005 meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5682).

AWH Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen AWH is a 1,781 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact performance hatchbacks and sedans (2000-2005). It combines a K03 turbocharger with a 20-valve head to deliver responsive power and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 3 standards, it balances sporty character with acceptable emissions for its era.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,781 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 20‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 86.4 mm
Power output110 kW (150 PS) @ 5,700 rpm
Torque210 Nm @ 1,750–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point electronic injection (Bosch Motronic ME7.5)
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio9.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerGarrett K03 (with integrated wastegate)
Timing systemBelt-driven (requires periodic replacement)
Oil typeVW 502 00 / 503 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight147 kg
Practical Implications

The turbocharged setup provides brisk acceleration but demands strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using VW 502 00/503 00 (5W-40) oil to protect the turbo bearings. The timing belt must be replaced every 120,000 km or 5 years, whichever comes first, as failure in this interference engine causes catastrophic damage. The plastic coolant flange (STB 20-08-03 M2) is a known weak point; proactive replacement with the revised metal version is highly recommended. Secondary air injection system faults are common and can trigger check engine lights.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502 00 or 503 00 specification (Volkswagen Owner's Manual). ACEA A3/B4 is the minimum acceptable standard.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all production years (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5682).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output is consistent across documented applications (Volkswagen Group PT-2003).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (ETKA): Docs 06A 103 084, 06A 103 085

Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin: 20-08-03 M2

Volkswagen Self-Study Programme: SSP 259

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5682)

AWH Compatible Models

The Volkswagen AWH was used across Volkswagen's Mk4 platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-unique engine mounts for the Bora sedan-and was also fitted to SEAT models sharing the PQ34 platform. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2000–2005
Models:
Golf Mk4 (1J)
Variants:
GTI, 1.8T
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2003
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2000–2005
Models:
Bora/Jetta Mk4 (1J)
Variants:
1.8T
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2003
Make:
SEAT
Years:
2000–2005
Models:
León Mk1 (1M)
Variants:
Cupra, 1.8T
View Source
SEAT ETKA #SE-890
Make:
SEAT
Years:
2000–2004
Models:
Toledo Mk2 (1M)
Variants:
1.8T
View Source
SEAT ETKA #SE-890
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the cylinder block, just below the fuel rail and injectors (Volkswagen SSP 259). The 8th digit of the VIN for Golf/Bora is typically 'H' for this engine variant. Visually, it features a black plastic intake manifold with '1.8T' embossed on top and a Garrett K03 turbocharger. Critical differentiation from later AUM engine: AWH uses a specific ECU part number (06A 906 032 AF) and may have minor vacuum line routing differences. Service parts, particularly for the cooling system, require verification against the ETKA catalogue due to running changes.

Coolant Flange Issue

Problem:

The plastic coolant flange (part number 06A 121 121 C) at the rear of the cylinder head is prone to cracking and leaking with age and heat cycles.

Evidence:

Volkswagen STB 20-08-03 M2

Solution:

Replace proactively with the updated metal flange (part number 06A 121 121 F or later) as per Service Technical Bulletin 20-08-03 M2.
Timing Belt Service

Evidence:

Volkswagen Workshop Manual SSP 259

Interval:

Replace timing belt, tensioner, idler pulleys, and water pump every 120,000 km or 5 years, whichever comes first.

Criticality:

This is an interference engine. Timing belt failure will result in severe internal engine damage.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN AWH

The AWH's primary reliability risk is coolant loss from the plastic flange, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or poorly maintained vehicles. Volkswagen STB 20-08-03 M2 documents this widespread issue, while owner reports frequently cite timing belt neglect as a cause of catastrophic failure. Infrequent coolant changes and extended service intervals make proactive flange replacement and strict timing belt adherence critical.

Coolant flange failure
Symptoms: Coolant smell, low coolant level warning, visible coolant leak at rear of engine, potential overheating.
Cause: Age and thermal stress cause the plastic coolant flange (06A 121 121 C) to become brittle and crack, leading to leaks.
Fix: Replace with the updated metal flange (06A 121 121 F or later) and associated O-rings per service bulletin.
Timing belt failure
Symptoms: Engine will not start, loud clattering noise on attempted start, severe internal engine damage.
Cause: Neglecting the 120,000 km/5-year replacement interval causes the belt to wear, stretch, or break.
Fix: Replace the entire timing belt kit (belt, tensioner, idlers, water pump) immediately. Engine rebuild required if damage occurred.
Ignition coil pack failure
Symptoms: Engine misfire (especially under load), rough idle, flashing check engine light, diagnostic trouble codes for misfires.
Cause: Heat and electrical stress cause the internal components of the individual coil packs to fail over time.
Fix: Replace the faulty coil pack(s). Using OEM or high-quality aftermarket units is recommended.
Secondary air injection (SAI) pump/system faults
Symptoms: Check engine light illuminated, diagnostic trouble codes P0411/P0413/P0418, failed emissions test.
Cause: The SAI pump, valves, or associated hoses can fail, clog, or develop electrical faults, preventing the system from operating.
Fix: Diagnose specific component failure (pump, valve, hose, relay) and replace the faulty part(s) per OEM procedure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2000-2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN AWH

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN AWH.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLKSWAGEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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Volkswagen AWH Engine Guide 2025 | Specs, Issues, Models