Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN CPLA engine (2008–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen CPLA is a 1,984 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2008 and 2015. It features direct fuel injection (TSI), dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and variable valve timing, delivering 147 kW (200 PS) and 280 Nm of torque. The integrated exhaust manifold design enables rapid warm‑up and consistent turbo response.

Fitted to models such as the Golf Mk6 GTI, Scirocco, and Eos, the CPLA was engineered for sporty performance with everyday usability. Emissions compliance was achieved through stratified lean‑burn combustion and a close‑coupled three‑way catalytic converter, meeting Euro 5 standards across all production years.

One documented concern is high‑pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear, highlighted in Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin 2011‑07. This issue stems from marginal lubricity in certain fuel batches interacting with cam‑driven HPFP actuation. From mid‑2012, revised pump internals and updated cam follower materials were introduced per TSB 2012‑14.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2008–2015 meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

CPLA Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen CPLA is a 1,984 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact performance models (2008–2015). It combines direct fuel injection (TSI) with a single turbocharger to deliver strong mid‑range torque and responsive throttle behavior. Designed to meet Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances sporty dynamics with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,984 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded, min. 95 RON)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke82.5 mm × 92.8 mm
Power output147 kW (200 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque280 Nm @ 1,700–5,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch HDP5 high‑pressure direct injection (up to 150 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled with dual‑circuit thermostat
TurbochargerSingle Garrett GT2260V (twin‑scroll)
Timing systemChain (front‑mounted, maintenance‑free design)
Oil typeVW 502 00 / 504 00 (SAE 5W‑30 or 5W‑40)
Dry weight143 kg
Practical Implications

The twin‑scroll turbo delivers linear torque from low revs, ideal for spirited driving, but demands high‑quality fuel (95 RON minimum) to prevent knock and HPFP wear. Oil changes every 15,000 km or 12 months using VW 502 00/504 00 spec oil are essential to protect the turbo bearing and timing chain. The cam‑driven HPFP is sensitive to fuel lubricity—use only EN 228‑compliant petrol. Post‑2012 engines include updated HPFP cam followers per TSB 2012‑14. Carbon buildup on intake valves (due to direct injection) may require walnut blasting after 100,000 km.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502 00 or 504 00 specification (VW TIS Doc. 03C‑9500). ACEA A3/B4 oils are acceptable if VW‑approved.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all CPLA engines (2008–2015) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678). No Euro 6 variants exist.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output assumes 95 RON fuel (Volkswagen Group PT‑2013).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (TIS): Docs 03C‑9102, 03C‑9205, 03C‑9500, TSB 2011‑07, TSB 2012‑14

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5678)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

CPLA Compatible Models

The Volkswagen CPLA was used across Volkswagen's Mk6 platforms with transverse mounting and shared with Škoda and SEAT under the VAG group. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the Eos and revised cooling in the Scirocco-and from 2013 the Golf Mk7 transitioned to the EA888 Gen 3, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2009–2013
Models:
Golf Mk6 GTI
Variants:
GTI (200 PS)
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2013
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2008–2015
Models:
Scirocco
Variants:
Scirocco 2.0 TSI (200 PS)
View Source
VW ETKA Doc. 03C‑1001
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2009–2015
Models:
Eos
Variants:
Eos 2.0 TSI (200 PS)
View Source
VW TIS Doc. 03C‑9400
Make:
Škoda
Years:
2009–2013
Models:
Octavia vRS Mk2
Variants:
vRS (200 PS)
View Source
Škoda ETKA #SK‑03C‑2009
Make:
SEAT
Years:
2009–2012
Models:
León Cupra Mk2
Variants:
Cupra 2.0 TSI (200 PS)
View Source
SEAT Technical Bulletin STB‑03C‑11
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front timing cover near the oil filter housing (VW TIS 03C‑8001). The 4th and 5th digits of the engine number (e.g., 'CP') confirm the family; 'LA' suffix denotes the 200 PS variant. Visual cue: black plastic intake manifold with red 'TSI' badge. Critical differentiation from CAEB/CDL: CPLA uses a twin‑scroll Garrett turbo (GT2260V) and lacks secondary air injection. HPFP cam follower part number must match production date—pre-06/2012 units require updated follower per TSB 2012‑14.

Identification Details

Evidence:

VW TIS Doc. 03C‑8001

Location:

Stamped on front timing cover adjacent to oil filter (VW TIS 03C‑8001).

Visual Cues:

  • Black intake manifold with red 'TSI' decal
  • Twin‑scroll turbo housing (Garrett GT2260V)
HPFP Upgrade

Issue:

Early CPLA engines (pre-06/2012) prone to HPFP cam follower wear due to marginal fuel lubricity.

Evidence:

VW TSB 2012‑14

Recommendation:

Install revised cam follower (part no. 06F 109 257 B) and updated HPFP per TSB 2012‑14.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN CPLA

The CPLA's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) cam follower wear, with elevated incidence in vehicles using low-lubricity fuel or extended service intervals. VW internal field data from 2012 indicated a notable rate of HPFP-related drivability complaints before 80,000 km, while UK DVSA MOT records show low direct impact but frequent ECU fault codes linked to fuel rail pressure instability. Consistent use of EN 228-compliant fuel and timely HPFP updates make long-term reliability achievable.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) cam follower wear
Symptoms: Hard starts, misfires, fuel pressure DTCs (P0087, P0191), metallic debris near camshaft.
Cause: Insufficient lubrication at cam/HPFP interface due to marginal fuel lubricity and high contact stress in early-design followers.
Fix: Replace HPFP and install updated cam follower (06F 109 257 B) per TSB 2012‑14; verify cam lobe condition and flush fuel system.
Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Direct injection lacks fuel-wash effect on intake valves, allowing oil and crankcase vapour deposits to accumulate over time.
Fix: Perform walnut-shell blasting of intake ports; inspect and clean PCV system; consider oil catch can as preventive measure.
Turbocharger oil seal failure
Symptoms: Blue smoke on deceleration, oil in intercooler pipes, reduced boost.
Cause: Degraded oil or extended drain intervals leading to coking and seal hardening in turbo bearing housing.
Fix: Replace turbocharger center housing or full unit with OEM part; flush oil feed/return lines and replace oil cooler if contaminated.
Coolant flange and thermostat housing leaks
Symptoms: Coolant odour, low coolant level, visible wetness near timing cover or thermostat.
Cause: Plastic coolant flange and thermostat housing prone to cracking from thermal cycling and overtightening.
Fix: Replace with updated reinforced housings (metal‑core variants available); use new O‑rings and torque to specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2010–2015) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN CPLA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN CPLA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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