Engine Code

VOLVO D-4204-T14 engine (2015–2019) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volvo D 4204 T14 is a 1,969 cc, inline‑four turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2015 and 2019. It features common rail direct injection, a single variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard form for the V40 Cross Country, it delivered 120 kW (163 PS) and 350 Nm of torque, providing strong low-rpm pull for everyday drivability.

Fitted primarily to the V40 Cross Country T5 AWD, the D 4204 T14 was engineered for responsive performance and efficient cruising. Emissions compliance was achieved through exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and a diesel particulate filter (DPF), meeting Euro 6 standards as certified for its production period.

One documented service concern is potential failure of the crankshaft position sensor, which can cause intermittent starting issues or engine stalling. This is addressed in Volvo's Technical Service Bulletin TSB-0001-16, which details the diagnostic procedure and replacement of the faulty sensor with an updated component.

Volvo Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2015–2019 meet Euro 6 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/VOLVO-D4).

D-4204-T14 Technical Specifications

The Volvo D 4204 T14 is a 1,969 cc inline‑four turbo‑diesel engineered for compact premium models (2015-2019). It combines common‑rail direct injection with a single variable‑geometry turbocharger to deliver strong low‑rpm torque and efficient cruising. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it balances everyday performance with economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,969 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke82.0 mm × 93.2 mm
Power output120 kW (163 PS)
Torque350 Nm @ 1,500–2,750 rpm
Fuel systemDenso HP4 common‑rail (up to 1,800 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio15.8:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable‑geometry turbo (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeVolvo VCC 95200 (SAE 0W‑20)
Dry weight158 kg
Practical Implications

The VGT turbo provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for responsive driving but requires adherence to 15,000 km or 12-month oil change intervals using Volvo VCC 95200 specification to maintain turbo and engine longevity. The Denso HP4 fuel system demands ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD) meeting EN 590 standards to prevent injector wear. Crankshaft position sensor failure, as noted in TSB-0001-16, can cause starting issues; replacement with the updated sensor is the prescribed fix. EGR/DPF systems operate effectively with regular highway driving to ensure proper regeneration cycles.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Volvo VCC 95200 (0W-20) specification (Volvo Owner's Manual MY2016).

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all 2015–2019 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/VOLVO-D4).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards (Volvo TIS Doc. VTI-4204-03).

Primary Sources

Volvo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs VTI-4204-01, VTI-4204-02, VTI-4204-03

Volvo Technical Service Bulletin: TSB-0001-16

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/VOLVO-D4)

D-4204-T14 Compatible Models

The Volvo D 4204 T14 was used exclusively in Volvo's V40 Cross Country platform with transverse mounting. This engine received specific adaptations for the T5 AWD variant, including unique engine mounts and an integrated oil cooler. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volvo
Years:
2015–2019
Models:
V40 Cross Country
Variants:
T5 AWD
View Source
Volvo Group PT-2018
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the timing cover (Volvo TIS VTI-4204-01). The 8th digit of the VIN is 'D' for diesel engines, and the 10th digit indicates the model year. Visually, the engine features a black plastic cam cover with 'VOLVO' and 'D4' branding. Critical differentiation from the D3 engine: The D4 (T14) produces 163 PS and 350 Nm, while the D3 (T5) produces 150 PS and 320 Nm. Service parts are generally specific to the D4204 engine family; confirm part numbers using the Volvo EPC.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volvo TIS Doc. VTI-4204-01

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the timing cover (Volvo TIS VTI-4204-01).

Visual Cues:

Black plastic cam cover with 'VOLVO' and 'D4' branding.
Crankshaft Sensor Issue

Fix:

Replace the sensor with the updated part as per Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB-0001-16.

Problem:

Potential failure of the crankshaft position sensor can lead to intermittent starting problems or engine stalling.

Evidence:

Volvo TSB-0001-16

Common Reliability Issues - VOLVO D-4204-T14

The D 4204 T14's primary documented service issue is crankshaft position sensor failure, which can cause starting difficulties. Volvo TSB-0001-16 addresses this concern, recommending replacement with an updated component. While generally robust, adherence to the specified oil change interval is critical for long-term turbocharger and engine health.

Crankshaft position sensor failure
Symptoms: Intermittent starting issues, engine stalling, or failure to start. Check Engine Light may illuminate with specific DTCs.
Cause: Internal failure of the sensor's Hall effect element or wiring harness connection issues, leading to loss of crankshaft position signal.
Fix: Replace the faulty crankshaft position sensor with the latest OEM-specified part as detailed in Volvo TSB-0001-16.
Excessive oil consumption
Symptoms: Low oil level warning between services, blue exhaust smoke under acceleration, oil residue on tailpipe.
Cause: Worn piston rings or valve stem seals, or a malfunctioning crankcase ventilation (PCV) system leading to oil being drawn into the combustion chamber.
Fix: Diagnose root cause (PCV, rings, seals); repair or replace affected components per Volvo workshop manual procedures.
DPF regeneration issues
Symptoms: Reduced engine power (limp mode), increased fuel consumption, DPF warning light illuminated, frequent regeneration cycles.
Cause: Short driving cycles preventing passive regeneration, low-quality fuel, or a malfunctioning pressure/temperature sensor in the DPF system.
Fix: Perform forced regeneration via diagnostics if possible; clean or replace DPF if clogged; repair faulty sensors per OEM procedure.
EGR valve/cooler fouling
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation under load, increased emissions, Check Engine Light with EGR-related DTCs.
Cause: Accumulation of soot and carbon deposits restricting valve movement or blocking coolant passages in the EGR cooler.
Fix: Clean or replace the EGR valve and cooler assembly; perform ECU adaptation reset after repair as per Volvo TIS guidelines.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volvo technical bulletins (2015-2019) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2018-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLVO D-4204-T14

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLVO D-4204-T14.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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VOLVO Official Site

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLVO documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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