Engine Code

VOLVO D-4204-T2 engine (2010–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volvo D4204T2 is a 1,969 cc, inline‑four turbo‑diesel engine produced between 2010 and 2018. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) design with four valves per cylinder and high-pressure common-rail direct injection. In Drive-E specification it delivered 132 kW (180 PS) and 400 Nm of torque, providing strong low-end pull and efficient highway cruising.

Fitted to the S60, V60, and XC60 models, the D4204T2 was engineered for a balance of performance, refinement, and fuel economy. Emissions compliance was achieved through a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with AdBlue, meeting Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards depending on model year.

One documented service concern is premature wear of the timing belt tensioner pulley, which can lead to belt slippage or failure. This issue, addressed in Volvo Technical Service Bulletin TSB‑05‑14, is attributed to bearing fatigue under high thermal loads. The D4204T2 was superseded by updated Drive-E diesel variants with revised ancillary components.

Volvo Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2010–2014 meet Euro 5 standards; 2015–2018 models meet Euro 6 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876).

D-4204-T2 Technical Specifications

The Volvo D4204T2 is a 1,969 cc inline‑four turbo‑diesel engineered for premium mid‑size sedans, wagons, and SUVs (2010-2018). It combines DOHC valvetrain with high-pressure common-rail injection to deliver strong low‑end torque and refined operation. Designed to meet Euro 5 and Euro 6 standards, it balances performance with stringent emissions control.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,969 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke82.0 mm × 93.2 mm
Power output132 kW (180 PS) @ 4,250 rpm
Torque400 Nm @ 1,750–2,750 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CP4.2 common-rail (up to 2,000 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5 (2010–2014); Euro 6 (2015–2018)
Compression ratio16.0:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Honeywell)
Timing systemBelt-driven (with tensioner pulley)
Oil typeSAE 0W-20 (Volvo VCC 95200)
Dry weight165 kg
Practical Implications

The variable-geometry turbo provides strong, linear torque ideal for overtaking but requires strict adherence to 20,000 km oil change intervals to prevent turbo and injector wear. Volvo VCC 95200 (0W-20) oil is critical due to its low viscosity for optimal fuel economy and emissions system compatibility. Cold-start idling should be minimized. The timing belt tensioner pulley is a known wear item; inspect or replace per TSB-05-14 at 120,000 km. The SCR system requires regular AdBlue top-ups to prevent limp mode.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires SAE 0W-20 meeting Volvo VCC 95200 specification (Volvo Owner's Manual S60 D4).

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to 2010-2014 models; Euro 6 for 2015-2018 (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9876).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Output requires EN 590 diesel fuel (Volvo TDS-4204).

Primary Sources

Volvo Technical Information System: Docs TP 39870, TDS-4204, TSB-05-14

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9876)

D-4204-T2 Compatible Models

The Volvo D4204T2 was used in Volvo's transverse-mounted P3 platform vehicles. This engine received specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts for the XC60 and a unique air intake duct for the V60. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volvo
Years:
2010–2018
Models:
S60
Variants:
D4
View Source
Volvo EPC Doc. VEP-S60-10
Make:
Volvo
Years:
2010–2018
Models:
V60
Variants:
D4
View Source
Volvo EPC Doc. VEP-V60-10
Make:
Volvo
Years:
2010–2017
Models:
XC60
Variants:
D4
View Source
Volvo EPC Doc. VEP-XC60-10
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat machined surface on the front of the cylinder block, near the timing belt cover (Volvo Service Manual TP 39870). The D4204T2 is visually identified by its black plastic valve cover with "D4" and "Drive-E" badges. Critical differentiation from the D5204T2: The D4204T2 has a single turbocharger, while the D5204T2 features twin-turbocharging. The presence of an AdBlue tank under the spare wheel well confirms Euro 6 compliance for 2015+ models.

Performance Specifications

Power:

  • 132 kW (180 PS) @ 4,250 rpm
  • 400 Nm @ 1,750–2,750 rpm

Evidence:

Volvo Group PT-2012
Critical Service Bulletin

Fix:

Replace tensioner pulley with updated part per Volvo TSB TSB-05-14 during timing belt service.

Issue:

Premature wear of the timing belt tensioner pulley leading to potential belt failure.

Evidence:

Volvo TSB TSB-05-14

Common Reliability Issues - VOLVO D-4204-T2

The D4204T2's primary reliability risk is timing belt tensioner pulley failure, with elevated incidence in high-mileage vehicles. Volvo TSB-05-14 documents a high failure rate, while aggregated repair data confirms it as a common wear item. Extended service intervals and exposure to engine heat accelerate this wear, making proactive replacement at the 120,000 km belt service critical.

Timing belt tensioner pulley failure
Symptoms: Squealing or chirping noise from front of engine (especially on startup or under load), visible belt wear or misalignment, engine may not start if belt breaks.
Cause: The bearing within the hydraulic tensioner pulley can wear out or seize due to heat, age, and inadequate lubrication, leading to loss of tension and belt slippage or failure.
Fix: Replace the tensioner pulley with the latest OEM-specified part per Volvo TSB TSB-05-14 whenever the timing belt is serviced.
EGR valve and cooler clogging
Symptoms: Reduced power, increased fuel consumption, engine warning light (EML), rough idle, failed emissions test.
Cause: Carbon and soot deposits accumulate in the EGR valve and cooler passages, restricting exhaust gas flow and causing the valve to stick open or closed.
Fix: Clean or replace the EGR valve and cooler assembly. Use high-quality diesel fuel and ensure the DPF regeneration cycle completes regularly to minimize soot buildup.
AdBlue system faults
Symptoms: Check Engine light, message to refill AdBlue, vehicle enters limp mode or refuses to start after AdBlue depletion.
Cause: Crystallization of AdBlue fluid in lines or injectors, faulty NOx sensors, or a failing AdBlue pump or heater can prevent the SCR system from functioning correctly.
Fix: Diagnose using Volvo VIDA system. Clean or replace clogged components. Ensure only genuine AdBlue is used and the tank is kept adequately filled.
Turbocharger actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost pressure, sluggish acceleration, Engine System Service Required message, overboost or underboost fault codes.
Cause: The electronic actuator controlling the variable geometry vanes can fail due to internal motor wear, electrical faults, or carbon buildup jamming the mechanism.
Fix: Replace the turbocharger actuator with a new OEM unit. In some cases, the entire turbocharger cartridge may need replacement if vanes are seized.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volvo technical bulletins (2010-2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2015-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLVO D-4204-T2

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLVO D-4204-T2.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLVO documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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