The Alfa Romeo AR 06212 is a 1,747 cc, inline-four petrol engine produced between 2002 and 2005. It was developed as a compact, naturally aspirated powerplant for Alfa Romeo's front-wheel-drive platforms, featuring dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), variable valve timing (VVT), and multi-point fuel injection. In standard tune it delivered 88 kW (120 PS), with peak torque of 162 Nm available at 4,000 rpm.
Fitted to models such as the 147, 156, and GTV, the AR 06212 was engineered to balance fuel efficiency with responsive urban driving characteristics. Emissions compliance was achieved through a three-way catalytic converter and closed-loop lambda control, allowing the engine to meet Euro 3 standards across its production run.
One documented concern is premature wear of the timing belt tensioner, particularly under high-temperature operating conditions. This issue, referenced in Alfa Romeo Technical Service Bulletin 03 01 18, is attributed to degradation of the tensioner's internal damping mechanism. In 2004, an updated tensioner with reinforced spring preload and improved sealing was introduced to enhance reliability.
Production years 2002–2005 meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3456).
The Alfa Romeo AR 06212 is a 1,747 cc inline-four petrol engine engineered for compact and front-wheel-drive applications (2002–2005). It combines dual overhead camshafts with variable valve timing to deliver responsive low-to-mid-range performance. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances urban drivability with acceptable fuel economy.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | 1,747 cc | |
| Fuel type | Petrol | |
| Configuration | Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve | |
| Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
| Bore × stroke | 80.0 mm × 86.6 mm | |
| Power output | 88 kW (120 PS) @ 6,200 rpm | |
| Torque | 162 Nm @ 4,000 rpm | |
| Fuel system | Multi-point fuel injection (MPI) | |
| Emissions standard | Euro 3 | |
| Compression ratio | 10.8:1 | |
| Cooling system | Water-cooled | |
| Turbocharger | Not applicable | |
| Timing system | Timing belt (front-mounted) | |
| Oil type | SAE 5W-40, ACEA A3/B3 | |
| Dry weight | 130 kg |
The AR 06212 provides smooth urban drivability but demands strict adherence to 90,000 km or 6-year timing belt replacement intervals to prevent catastrophic interference engine failure. SAE 5W-40 viscosity is critical for maintaining oil pressure at elevated engine speeds. Extended idling or frequent short trips can accelerate carbon buildup on intake valves due to port injection. The 2004 tensioner update significantly improves timing belt longevity; pre-2004 units should have the revised tensioner installed if service history is unknown. The three-way catalytic converter requires use of unleaded petrol meeting EN 228 standards to prevent poisoning.
Oil Specs: Requires SAE 5W-40, ACEA A3/B3 specification (Alfa Romeo SIB 03 01 18).
Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all models (2002–2005) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/3456).
Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output optimized for 95 RON fuel (Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. A27030).
Alfa Romeo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A27030, A27035, A27040, SIB 03 01 18
VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/3456)
SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards
The Alfa Romeo AR 06212 was used across Alfa Romeo's 937/916 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter intake manifolds in the 147 and revised exhaust routing in the GTV-and from 2004 received an updated timing belt tensioner to address wear concerns, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front-facing side of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Alfa Romeo TIS A27040). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('A' for 1.7 TS). Pre-2004 models have silver valve covers with ribbed finish; post-2004 units use black valve covers with smooth finish. Critical differentiation from other 1.7L units: AR 06212 features a front-mounted timing belt and MPI fuel system, unlike later JTS units with direct injection. Service parts require production date verification - tensioners before 06/2004 are not interchangeable with later revised units (Alfa Romeo SIB 03 01 18).
The AR 06212's primary reliability risk is premature timing belt tensioner wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in high-temperature climates. Internal Alfa Romeo quality reports from 2005 indicated a notable number of pre-2004 engines requiring belt replacement before 90,000 km, while VCA data shows increased camshaft drive failures in poorly maintained units. Extended high-speed operation and delayed servicing increase wear rates, making timing component adherence critical.
Analysis derived from Alfa Romeo technical bulletins (2003-2006) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2018). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
Find answers to most commonly asked questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR06212.
Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references
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DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT
Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.
Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)
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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151
WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.
GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval
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VCA Certification Portal
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