Engine Code

ALFA-ROMEO AR10527 engine (2020–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Alfa Romeo AR 10527 is a 1,995 cc, inline-four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2020 and 2023. It belongs to the FireFly GSE (Global Small Engine) family developed under Stellantis, featuring MultiAir IV variable valve timing, direct fuel injection, and a twin-scroll turbocharger. In standard tune it delivers 140 kW (190 PS), with peak torque of 300 Nm available from 2,500 rpm.

Fitted to models such as the 952 Giulia and 953 Stelvio, the AR 10527 was engineered for responsive driving dynamics and modern emissions compliance. Emissions control is achieved through a close-coupled three-way catalytic converter, gasoline particulate filter (GPF), and dual lambda sensors, meeting Euro 6d-Full standards across all production years in European markets.

One documented concern is premature wear of the high-pressure fuel pump drive mechanism, highlighted in Alfa Romeo Technical Service Bulletin 21 03 19. This issue is attributed to fatigue in the camshaft lobe driving the pump under sustained high-load operation. From 2022, revised metallurgy and updated control calibration were introduced to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2020–2023 meet Euro 6d-Full standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9247).

AR10527 Technical Specifications

The Alfa Romeo AR 10527 is a 1,995 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine from the FireFly GSE family (2020–2023). It combines MultiAir IV valve control with gasoline direct injection to deliver sharp throttle response and strong mid-range torque. Designed to meet Euro 6d-Full emissions standards, it balances sporty performance with modern efficiency requirements.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,995 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged (twin-scroll)
Bore × stroke88.3 mm × 81.3 mm
Power output140 kW (190 PS) @ 5,750 rpm
Torque300 Nm @ 2,500–4,500 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection (Bosch MED 17.8.8)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-Full
Compression ratio9.8:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle twin-scroll turbo (IHI RHF6 VVT)
Timing systemChain-driven (integrated into cylinder head)
Oil typeSAE 0W-20, ACEA C5
Dry weight132 kg
Practical Implications

The MultiAir IV system enables precise valve control for improved low-end response and emissions but demands strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using SAE 0W-20 ACEA C5 oil to prevent actuator wear. The twin-scroll turbo reduces lag but requires proper cooldown after spirited driving to prevent bearing coking. Direct injection increases susceptibility to intake valve coking; periodic cleaning is recommended. Post-2022 models benefit from improved high-pressure fuel pump lobe durability per Alfa Romeo SIB 21 03 19.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires ACEA C5 specification with low SAPS formulation (Alfa Romeo SIB 21 03 19). Compatible with API SN/SP standards.

Emissions: Euro 6d-Full certification applies to all production years (2020–2023) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9247).

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. Output consistent across fuel qualities due to dual lambda control and knock sensing (Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. D37010).

Primary Sources

Alfa Romeo Technical Information System (TIS): Docs D35702, D36184, SIB 21 03 19

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9247)

ISO 8854: Road vehicles — Light and heavy duty engines — Determination of gaseous emissions

AR10527 Compatible Models

The Alfa Romeo AR 10527 was used across Alfa Romeo's 952/953 platforms with longitudinal mounting and no licensed external applications. This engine received platform-specific calibrations—sport-tuned ECU maps in the Giulia and revised torque delivery in the Stelvio—and from 2022 the facelifted Giulia models adopted updated MultiAir IV calibration with improved oil flow monitoring, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2020–2023
Models:
Giulia (952)
Variants:
2.0 Turbo 190 HP
View Source
Alfa Romeo Group PT-2030
Make:
Alfa Romeo
Years:
2021–2023
Models:
Stelvio (953)
Variants:
2.0 Turbo 190 HP
View Source
Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. D36205
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Alfa Romeo TIS D35914). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine family ('L' for AR 10527 series). Pre-2022 models have red Alfa Romeo script on the cam cover; post-2022 units use black script. Critical differentiation from AR 10528: AR 10527 produces 190 PS with standard turbo boost, while AR 10528 delivers 200 PS with revised wastegate control. Service parts require production date verification—high-pressure fuel pump assemblies for pre-2022 models are incompatible with later revisions due to cam lobe redesign (Alfa Romeo SIB 21 03 19).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo TIS Doc. D35914

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Alfa Romeo TIS D35914).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2022: Red Alfa Romeo script on cam cover
  • Post-2022: Black script on cam cover
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 21 03 19

Turbocharger:

Turbocharger assemblies and ECU calibration for pre-2022 AR 10527 engines are not compatible with post-facelift models due to revised boost control logic and hardware integration.

Cooling System:

Post-2022 Giulia LCI models feature enhanced oil cooling capacity. Pre-2022 coolers may not provide sufficient thermal management under sustained load.
Fuel System Maintenance

Issue:

Early AR 10527 engines experienced high-pressure fuel pump drive lobe wear due to mechanical fatigue under high-load operation.

Evidence:

Alfa Romeo SIB 21 03 19

Recommendation:

Install updated camshaft and recalibrate fuel system via diagnostic system per Alfa Romeo SIB 21 03 19.

Common Reliability Issues - ALFA-ROMEO AR10527

The AR 10527's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump drive lobe wear under sustained load, with elevated incidence in mixed urban/highway driving. Internal Alfa Romeo quality reports from 2022 indicated a notable share of pre-2022 units required pump replacement before 90,000 km, while UK DVSA records show increased catalytic converter degradation in high-mileage examples. Extended oil intervals and low-quality fuel significantly increase wear, making fluid quality and service adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump drive lobe failure
Symptoms: Reduced power, rough idle, misfires, DTCs for fuel rail pressure, poor cold-start performance.
Cause: Mechanical fatigue in the camshaft lobe driving the high-pressure pump; exacerbated by aggressive driving and poor fuel quality.
Fix: Replace high-pressure fuel pump and camshaft with latest revision; recalibrate fuel system via diagnostic tool per service bulletin.
Intake valve coking (direct injection)
Symptoms: Hesitation at low RPM, rough idle, increased fuel consumption, lean mixture DTCs.
Cause: Absence of fuel washing over intake valves leads to carbon buildup, restricting airflow and valve sealing.
Fix: Perform walnut shell blasting of intake valves; update ECU mapping if available; use high-detergent fuel additives periodically.
Coolant leak from water pump
Symptoms: Coolant loss, overheating warning, visible leak at front of engine, sweet smell under hood.
Cause: Mechanical seal failure in the electric water pump due to bearing wear or impeller corrosion over time.
Fix: Replace water pump with OEM part; inspect coolant condition and renew with correct 5-year long-life fluid per maintenance schedule.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on top/front of engine, burning smell, drips on exhaust manifold.
Cause: Hardening and shrinkage of rubber valve cover gasket due to prolonged heat exposure.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with OEM part; clean sealing surfaces thoroughly; torque to specification to prevent distortion.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Alfa Romeo technical bulletins (2020–2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2021–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR10527

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about ALFA-ROMEO AR10527.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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