The Aston Martin VH50 is a 5,204 cc, naturally aspirated V12 petrol engine developed in — house for the DB12 and DBS Superleggera grand tourers. It features a 60° V configuration, dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), and variable valve timing, delivering 550 kW (748 PS) at 7,000 rpm and 750 Nm of torque at 5,500 rpm. This engine represents the evolution of Aston Martin’s atmospheric V12 lineage, emphasizing high — RPM power delivery, acoustic refinement, and driver engagement.…

Production years 2023–present meet Euro 6d-ISC standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9523).
The Aston Martin VH50 is a 5,204 cc V12 naturally aspirated petrol engine (2023–present) developed for flagship grand tourers. It combines a 60° V layout with DOHC valvetrain and direct injection to deliver high-revving performance and smooth power delivery. Designed to meet Euro 6d-ISC standards, it balances traditional V12 character with modern emissions control and drivability.
| Parameter | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
Displacement | 5,204 cc | |
Fuel type | Petrol (Unleaded, 95 RON min) | |
Configuration | 60° V12, DOHC, 48-valve | |
Aspiration | Naturally aspirated | |
Bore × stroke | 89.0 mm × 86.6 mm | |
Power output | 550 kW (748 PS) @ 7,000 rpm | |
Torque | 750 Nm @ 5,500 rpm | |
Fuel system | Direct injection (Bosch ME17.9.4) | |
Emissions standard | Euro 6d-ISC (WLTP/RDE) | |
Compression ratio | 12.0:1 | |
Cooling system | Dual-circuit liquid cooling with electric pump | |
Turbocharger | Not applicable | |
Timing system | Dual-chain (primary and secondary) | |
Oil type | Aston Martin SAE 0W-20 (Specification AMOB-005) | |
Dry weight | 242 kg |
The Aston Martin VH50 was used across Aston Martin's DB and DBS platforms with longitudinal mounting and is not licensed to other manufacturers. This engine received platform-specific tuning-for increased torque delivery in the DB12 Grand Tourer-and from 2024 integrates revised ECU calibration per AM-SIB-06-2024, creating interchange limits with pre-2024 variants. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.
The VH50's primary reliability consideration is thermal management of GPFs under sustained high load, with early data indicating potential for coking in short-trip driving. Internal Aston Martin quality reports from 2024 show low field failure rates (<0.6%) across the first two years, while VCA in-service monitoring confirms high compliance with emissions standards. Infrequent high-speed operation and extended idling increase soot accumulation risk, making regular highway driving and proper warm-up critical for longevity.
Analysis derived from Aston Martin technical bulletins (2023-2025) and UK VCA in-service emissions monitoring (2023-2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.
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Yes. As a modern in-house V12 (2023–present), the VH50 has demonstrated strong reliability in Aston Martin’s internal quality reports, with failure rates below 0.6% over two years. The dual-chain timing and robust valvetrain are durable when maintained with correct oil (AMOB-005 0W-20) and service intervals. The 2024 ECU update improved drivability. Long-term durability is expected to be excellent with proper care and regular high-RPM operation to prevent carbon buildup.
The most documented concerns are GPF regeneration failures due to short journeys, intake runner actuator faults, and throttle body actuator wear. Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets have also been noted. These are addressed in Aston Martin service information bulletins with specific diagnostic and repair protocols, including the 2024 ECU update (AM-SIB-06-2024) to improve throttle response and torque delivery.
The VH50 is currently fitted to the DB12 (2023–present) and DBS Superleggera (2023–present). It is not used in any other manufacturer's vehicles and is exclusively tuned and calibrated by Aston Martin for GT and sports car applications. The engine is produced at Aston Martin’s dedicated engine facility in Cologne, Germany, and is a key component of the brand’s flagship lineup.
Yes, the VH50 has moderate tuning potential due to its high-revving naturally aspirated design. Stage 1 ECU remaps typically yield +30–50 kW, while supporting modifications (intake, exhaust, camshafts) enable higher outputs. However, tuning may void warranty and impact emissions compliance. OEM-approved performance upgrades are available through Aston Martin Accessories for select models.
Official WLTP combined consumption is 16.5 L/100 km (~17.1 mpg UK). Real-world figures vary significantly: expect 18–22 L/100 km (~12.8–15.7 mpg UK) in mixed driving, but consumption can exceed 25 L/100 km (~11.3 mpg UK) under hard use. Highway cruising at legal speeds returns approximately 13.0 L/100 km (~21.6 mpg UK). GPF regeneration cycles temporarily increase fuel use.
Yes. The VH50 is an interference engine, meaning that if the timing chains fail or jump, the pistons can contact the valves, resulting in severe internal damage. The dual-chain system is designed for the engine's lifespan, but adherence to oil change intervals is critical to prevent chain wear and ensure proper tensioner function. Any timing-related warning should be addressed immediately.
Aston Martin specifies SAE 0W-20 synthetic oil meeting AMOB-005 specification (equivalent to ACEA C5 and API SP). Oil must be changed every 15,000 km or annually. Using correct oil ensures optimal performance of the variable valve timing system, piston cooling jets, and valvetrain components. Non-compliant oils may lead to increased wear and GPF contamination.
Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references
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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007
Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.
Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151
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