Engine Code

AUDI DDCA engine (2013–2018) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi DDCA is a 1,968 cc, inline-four turbocharged diesel engine produced between 2013 and 2018. It belongs to the EA288 engine family, featuring modular diesel engine system (MDB) architecture, common rail direct injection, and dual-loop exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). In standard tune it delivers 103 kW (140 PS) and 320 Nm of torque, primarily used in compact and mid-size platforms requiring compliance with stringent emissions standards.

Fitted to models such as the 8V A3, 8S S3, and 8C TT, the DDCA was engineered for responsive performance and low CO₂ output. Emissions compliance was achieved through a combination of high-pressure EGR, cooled low-pressure EGR, and a NOx storage catalyst (NSC), allowing the engine to meet Euro 5b and early Euro 6b standards across European markets without requiring selective catalytic reduction (SCR) in certain variants.

One documented concern is premature high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear under high-load operation, highlighted in Audi Service Information Bulletin 01 14 41. Insufficient lubrication due to marginal fuel quality was linked to plunger and cam lobe degradation. From 2015, revised HPFP calibration and updated fuel system diagnostics were implemented to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2013–2015 meet Euro 5b standards; 2016–2018 models comply with Euro 6b (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/AUD/28867).

DDCA Technical Specifications

The Audi DDCA is a 1,968 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engineered for transverse FWD/AWD applications (2013–2018). It combines EA288 modular architecture with dual-loop EGR and common rail injection to deliver balanced performance and emissions compliance. Designed to meet Euro 5b and Euro 6b standards, it balances refinement with evolving regulatory requirements.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,968 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 95.5 mm
Power output103 kW (140 PS) @ 3,500–4,000 rpm
Torque320 Nm @ 1,750–3,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS 2-20 common rail (up to 2,000 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5b (2013–2015); Euro 6b (2016–2018)
Compression ratio16.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled, dual-circuit thermostat
TurbochargerSingle-scroll turbo with vacuum-actuated wastegate
Timing systemTiming chain (long-life, non-serviceable)
Oil typeAudi Longlife-05 (SAE 5W-30) or LL17 FE+
Dry weight148 kg
Practical Implications

The dual-loop EGR system reduces NOx effectively but requires strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using Audi Longlife-05 or LL17 FE+ oils to prevent coking and turbo degradation. The NSC-based aftertreatment demands full regeneration cycles; frequent short trips may lead to limp mode. HPFP wear is documented under sustained high-load conditions; post-2015 models benefit from revised calibration per Audi SIB 01 14 41. Avoid extended idling to preserve EGR cooler efficiency and prevent soot accumulation in the intake manifold.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Audi Longlife-05 (5W-30) or LL17 FE+ specification (Audi SIB 01 14 41). ACEA C3 compliance required.

Emissions: Euro 5b applies to 2013–2015 models (VCA #VCA/AUD/28867). Euro 6b introduced in 2016 for enhanced NOx control.

Power Ratings: Measured under ECE R85 standards. 103 kW output requires ULSD meeting EN 590 (Audi TIS A288-1A).

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A288-1A, SIB 01 14 41

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/AUD/28867)

European Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

DDCA Compatible Models

The Audi DDCA was used across Audi's 8V/8S platforms with transverse mounting and shared within the Volkswagen Group. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-integrated EGR routing in the A3 and revised intake tuning in the S3-and from 2016 the updated 8V.5 facelift adopted Euro 6b calibration, creating emissions and software compatibility limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2013–2018
Models:
A3 (8V)
Variants:
30 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2020
Make:
Audi
Years:
2014–2018
Models:
S3 (8S)
Variants:
2.0 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A288-S3
Make:
Audi
Years:
2015–2018
Models:
TT (8S)
Variants:
2.0 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A288-TT
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the timing cover (Audi TIS A288-1A). The 8th VIN digit identifies engine type ('B' for DDCA in 8V/8S chassis). Visual identification includes black plastic intake manifold and side-mounted turbocharger. Critical differentiation from EA288 Gen 1B: DDCA uses NSC without SCR; Gen 1B variants feature SCR with AdBlue injection. Service parts require model-year verification—HPFP and ECU calibration differ between Euro 5b and Euro 6b variants (Audi SIB 01 14 41).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A288-1A

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Audi TIS A288-1A).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic intake manifold
  • Side-mounted turbocharger with vacuum actuator
  • No AdBlue tank (unlike SCR-equipped variants)
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 01 14 41

Fuel System:

HPFP from pre-2016 Euro 5b models are not compatible with 2016+ Euro 6b due to revised calibration and fuel pressure mapping.

Emissions Components:

NSC-equipped models require ECU adaptation after replacement; non-NSC ECUs will trigger emissions faults.
HPFP Maintenance

Issue:

High-pressure fuel pump wear reported under sustained high-load operation, leading to lean misfire codes.

Evidence:

Audi SIB 01 14 41

Recommendation:

Inspect HPFP operation during service; replace per Audi SIB 01 14 41 if pressure deviation exceeds 10 bar.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI DDCA

The DDCA's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump wear under sustained load, with elevated incidence in mixed urban/highway use. Internal Audi field reports from 2017 noted a subset of pre-2016 units requiring HPFP replacement before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA data shows NSC-related faults increasing in vehicles with frequent short trips. Extended oil intervals and poor fuel quality exacerbate component stress, making fuel quality and maintenance adherence critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Lean misfires, rough idle, loss of power, fuel pressure DTCs, hard starts.
Cause: Premature wear in HPFP plunger assembly due to thermal stress and marginal lubrication under high-load operation.
Fix: Replace HPFP with latest revision part; update ECU calibration per Audi SIB 01 14 41; verify fuel quality and oil condition.
NOx storage catalyst (NSC) saturation
Symptoms: Reduced fuel economy, DPF warning light, limp mode, increased NOx emissions.
Cause: Incomplete regeneration cycles due to frequent short trips; sulfur poisoning from low-quality diesel.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostic tool; replace NSC if conversion efficiency drops below 50%; advise longer drives for passive regeneration.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced throttle response, MAF sensor faults.
Cause: EGR gas recirculation combined with oil vapour leads to carbon accumulation in intake runners and swirl flaps.
Fix: Clean intake manifold and swirl flaps; replace MAF if contaminated; ensure CCV system is functioning correctly.
EGR cooler failure (coolant leak)
Symptoms: Coolant loss, white exhaust smoke, elevated coolant temperature, misfires.
Cause: Carbon buildup restricts coolant flow, leading to localized overheating and micro-cracks in the cooler core.
Fix: Replace EGR cooler assembly; clean EGR valve and intake; flush cooling system and bleed air per service procedure.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2013-2018) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2016-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI DDCA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI DDCA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialAUDI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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