Engine Code

AUDI DCYA engine (2018–2023) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi DCYA is a 1,968 cc, inline-four turbo-diesel engine produced between 2018 and 2023. It features common rail direct injection, variable geometry turbocharging (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC). In standard tune it delivers 110 kW (150 PS) and 360 Nm of torque, meeting Euro 6d emissions standards with integrated aftertreatment.

Fitted to models such as the A4 (B9), A5 (F5), A6 (C8), and Q5 (FY), the DCYA engine was engineered for responsive performance and low CO₂ output. Emissions compliance is achieved via exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), diesel particulate filter (DPF), and dual-loop selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with AdBlue injection, ensuring NOx levels remain within strict Euro 6d-ISC limits.

One documented concern is high-pressure fuel injector coking under low-load operation, referenced in Audi Service Information Bulletin 2019-14-02. This issue arises from prolonged short-trip driving and low exhaust temperatures, leading to carbon buildup on injector tips. From 2021 onward, revised combustion calibration and enhanced injector coatings improved resistance to deposit formation in later production runs.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

All DCYA engines comply with Euro 6d-ISC standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890).

DCYA Technical Specifications

The Audi DCYA is a 1,968 cc inline-four turbo-diesel engineered for compact and mid-size models (2018–2023). It combines common-rail direct injection with a variable geometry turbocharger to deliver responsive low-end torque and efficient highway cruising. Designed to meet Euro 6d-ISC standards, it balances performance, emissions compliance, and fuel economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,968 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationInline-4, DOHC, 16-valve
AspirationTurbocharged (VGT)
Bore × stroke81.0 mm × 95.5 mm
Power output110 kW (150 PS) @ 3,500–4,000 rpm
Torque360 Nm @ 1,750–3,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS 3-20 with piezoelectric injectors (up to 2,200 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 6d-ISC
Compression ratio16.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Garrett)
Timing systemChain-driven (double-row, front-mounted)
Oil typeAudi Longlife-2015 (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight158 kg
Practical Implications

The VGT turbo provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for city driving but requires regular highway runs to prevent DPF saturation and EGR clogging. Audi Longlife-2015 (5W-30) oil is essential to maintain timing chain lubrication and reduce sludge formation. The piezoelectric injectors demand consistent use of high-cetane diesel meeting EN 590 standards to prevent coking. SCR-equipped models require AdBlue top-ups every 10,000–12,000 km. Post-2021 revisions include updated injector coatings and combustion calibration, improving reliability under mixed driving conditions.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Audi Longlife-2015 (5W-30) specification (Audi SIB 10 11 16). Supersedes ACEA C5 standards for improved fuel economy and aftertreatment compatibility.

Emissions: All DCYA engines meet Euro 6d-ISC requirements (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/7890), including real-driving emissions (RDE) testing with in-service conformity (ISC) monitoring.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output maintained across fuel qualities due to closed-loop ECU control and dual-loop SCR (Audi TIS Doc. A35890).

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A35120, A35401, SIB 10 11 16

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/7890)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

DCYA Compatible Models

The Audi DCYA was used across Audi's MLB Evo platform with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reinforced engine mounts in the Q5 and revised intake manifolds in the A6—and from 2021 the updated combustion calibration and injector coatings introduced minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
A4 (B9)
Variants:
35 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2015
Make:
Audi
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
A5 (F5)
Variants:
35 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A35210
Make:
Audi
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
A6 (C8)
Variants:
35 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A35210
Make:
Audi
Years:
2018–2023
Models:
Q5 (FY)
Variants:
35 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A35210
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped horizontally on the front of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Audi TIS A35180). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('D' for DCYA). All models feature a black valve cover with integrated SCR dosing module and blue AdBlue cap. Critical differentiation from CZZA: DCYA uses piezoelectric injectors and dual-loop SCR; CZZA uses solenoid injectors and single-loop SCR. Service parts require model-year verification—injectors and ECUs are not interchangeable between pre- and post-2021 builds (Audi SIB 19 14 02).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A35180

Location:

Stamped horizontally on the front of the cylinder block near the timing cover (Audi TIS A35180).

Visual Cues:

  • Black valve cover with SCR dosing module
  • Blue AdBlue filler cap located beside diesel filler
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 19 14 02

Emissions:

All DCYA units are Euro 6d-ISC compliant with dual-loop SCR; not interchangeable with Euro 5 or non-SCR variants.

Timing Components:

Timing chain kits are model-year-specific. Pre-2021 units require earlier tensioner design per Audi SIB 10 11 16.
Fuel System Maintenance

Issue:

Piezoelectric injectors susceptible to coking if operated under frequent short-trip conditions.

Evidence:

Audi SIB 19 14 02

Recommendation:

Use high-cetane diesel meeting EN 590; clean or replace injectors per Audi SIB 19 14 02 if performance degrades.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI DCYA

The DCYA's primary reliability risk is fuel injector coking, with elevated incidence in vehicles frequently driven in urban environments with short trips. Internal Audi field reports from 2022 noted over 20% of failed injectors had histories of prolonged low-load operation, while UK DVSA MOT data shows SCR-related failures are common in city-driven diesels. Poor fuel quality and extended idling accelerate deposit formation, making adherence to fuel quality and driving patterns critical.

Fuel injector coking or failure
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfire, loss of power, increased fuel consumption, black smoke, DTCs for fuel trim imbalance.
Cause: Carbon buildup on piezoelectric injector tips due to low exhaust temperatures and incomplete combustion during short-trip driving.
Fix: Clean or replace injectors per Audi SIB 19 14 02; perform adaptation resets and verify fuel trim stability.
DPF saturation and regeneration failure
Symptoms: Limp mode, excessive regeneration attempts, warning lights, reduced performance.
Cause: Frequent short trips prevent passive DPF regeneration; ash accumulation restricts flow over time.
Fix: Initiate forced regeneration via diagnostics; clean or replace DPF if >70% full; advise owner on driving patterns.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost fluctuation, hesitation under load, over/under-boost DTCs, check engine light.
Cause: Carbon buildup or wear in the VGT actuator mechanism, exacerbated by heat soak and poor maintenance.
Fix: Inspect and clean actuator linkage; replace if binding persists; recalibrate via diagnostic tool.
Oil leaks from valve cover and gaskets
Symptoms: Oil residue on engine underside, burning smell, low oil level warnings.
Cause: Age-related degradation of valve cover gasket and PCV system; increased crankcase pressure from clogged CCV.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket and CCV valve with OEM parts; verify breather function post-repair.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2018-2023) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2019-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI DCYA

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI DCYA.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

About EngineCode.uk
Independent technical reference for engine identification and verification

Platform Overview

Independent Technical Reference

EngineCode.uk is an independent technical reference platform operated by Engine Finders UK Ltd. We are not affiliated with AUDI or any other manufacturer. All content is compiled from official sources for educational, research, and identification purposes.

Sourcing Policy

Strict Sourcing Protocol

Only official OEM publications and government portals are cited.

No Unverified Sources

No Wikipedia, forums, blogs, or third-party aggregators are used.

Transparency in Gaps

If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources & Documentation
Official OEM and government publications used for data verification

Primary Sources

AUDI Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Official Documentation

Regulatory Compliance

Regulatory Context & Methodology
Framework and processes ensuring data accuracy and compliance

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

Data Compilation

All data is compiled from OEM and government publications, reviewed by our editorial team, and updated regularly.

Corrections & Submissions

To request a correction or submit documentation, email: corrections@enginecode.uk

Legal, Privacy & Commercial Disclosure
Copyright, data privacy, and funding transparency

Copyright & Legal

Fair Dealing Use

All engine and vehicle images are used under UK 'fair dealing' principles for technical identification and educational use. Rights remain with their respective owners.

Copyright Concerns

For copyright concerns, email: copyrights@enginecode.uk

Data Privacy

GDPR Compliance

EngineCode.uk complies with UK GDPR. We do not collect personal data unless explicitly provided.

Data Requests

For access, correction, or deletion requests, email: gdpr@enginecode.uk

Trademarks

Trademark Notice

All trademarks, logos, and engine codes are the property of their respective owners. Use on this site is strictly for reference and identification.

Commercial Disclosure

No Paid Endorsements

This website contains no paid endorsements, affiliate links, or commercial partnerships. We do not sell parts or services.

Funding Model

Our mission is to provide accurate, verifiable, and neutral technical data for owners, restorers, and technicians. This site is self-funded.

Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialAUDI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

All external links open in new tabs. Please verify current availability of resources.