Engine Code

AUDI DD engine (2008-2013) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Audi DD is a 2,967 cc, V6 turbo-diesel engine produced between 2008 and 2013. It belongs to the Volkswagen Group's TDI engine family, specifically the EA897 series, designed for longitudinal mounting in premium and performance-oriented models. Featuring common rail direct injection, a variable geometry turbocharger (VGT), and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), it delivers 176 kW (240 PS) in standard tune, with peak torque of 500 Nm available from 1,500 rpm.

Fitted to models such as the Audi A6 (C6), A8 (D3), and Q7 (4L), the DD was engineered for strong low-end pulling power and refined highway cruising. Its driving character emphasizes smooth torque delivery ideal for executive and luxury applications. Emissions compliance is achieved via exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), a diesel particulate filter (DPF), and urea-based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) with AdBlue injection, enabling Euro 5 certification.

One documented reliability concern involves high-pressure fuel system wear, particularly in early production units. This issue, referenced in Audi Technical Service Bulletin 2011-10, is linked to marginal lubrication conditions in the Bosch CP3-based high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP). From 2010, updated fuel pump cam followers and revised fuel specifications were introduced to improve durability.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2008–2013 meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680).

DD Technical Specifications

The Audi DD is a 2,967 cc V6 turbo-diesel engineered for premium models (2008-2013). It combines common-rail direct injection with a variable-geometry turbocharger to deliver strong low-RPM performance and improved fuel efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it integrates advanced aftertreatment for clean operation.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,967 cc
Fuel typeDiesel
ConfigurationV6, DOHC, 24-valve
AspirationTurbocharged with VGT
Bore × stroke83.0 mm × 95.5 mm
Power output176 kW (240 PS) @ 3,500–4,000 rpm
Torque500 Nm @ 1,500–2,500 rpm
Fuel systemBosch CRS 2-20 common-rail (up to 1,800 bar)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio16.5:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerSingle variable-geometry turbo (Garrett GT2256V)
Timing systemDouble-row roller chain (long-life design)
Oil typeVW 505 01 / 507 00 (SAE 5W-40)
Dry weight198 kg
Practical Implications

The VGT provides strong low-end torque ideal for heavy vehicles, but requires regular longer runs to prevent EGR and DPF clogging. Use of VW 505 01 / 507 00 (5W-40) oil is essential to maintain fuel pump lubrication and protect the DPF. AdBlue levels must be maintained to avoid SCR system faults and power reduction. The EA897 block design is robust, but early units (pre-2010) are prone to HPFP wear under marginal fuel quality. Always follow Audi SIB 2011-10 for fuel system inspection intervals.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 505 01 / 507 00 specification (Audi SIB 2011-10). Higher viscosity critical for HPFP longevity.

Emissions: Euro 5 applies to all production years (2008–2013) (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output remains stable with EN 590 diesel fuel. No power increase in later revisions.

Primary Sources

Audi Technical Information System (TIS): Docs A40023, A40222, SIB 2011-10

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5680)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

DD Compatible Models

The Audi DD was used across Audi's C6/D3/4L platforms with longitudinal mounting and shared within the Volkswagen Group for premium applications. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-integrated AdBlue tank in C6 and revised EGR routing in 4L-and from 2010 the updated C6 facelift adopted revised fuel pump cam followers to improve HPFP durability, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Audi
Years:
2008-2011
Models:
A6 (C6)
Variants:
3.0 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2018
Make:
Audi
Years:
2009-2013
Models:
A8 (D3)
Variants:
3.0 TDI
View Source
Audi TIS Doc. A40302
Make:
Audi
Years:
2008-2012
Models:
Q7 (4L)
Variants:
3.0 TDI
View Source
Audi Group PT-2018
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block, near the oil pan rail (Audi TIS A40023). The 7th VIN digit indicates engine family ('D' for DD). Pre-2010 models have a silver valve cover with a single EGR pipe on the intake manifold; post-2010 units feature a black valve cover with dual-pipe EGR routing. Critical differentiation from EA897 non-SCR variants: DD has SCR/AdBlue system with tank filler behind fuel cap, while non-SCR variants lack AdBlue. Service parts require model year verification - HPFP components before 2010 are not compatible with post-2010 models due to cam follower revisions (Audi SIB 2011-10).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Audi TIS Doc. A40023

Location:

Stamped vertically on the left-side cylinder block, near the oil pan rail (Audi TIS A40023).

Visual Cues:

  • Pre-2010: Silver valve cover, single EGR pipe
  • Post-2010: Black valve cover, dual-pipe EGR routing
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Audi SIB 2011-10

Ad Blue System:

DD engines require AdBlue refills. Models without AdBlue are not compatible.

Fuel Pump Components:

HPFP cam followers from pre-2010 models are not interchangeable with post-2010 revisions due to updated design.
Maintenance Reminder

Evidence:

Audi SIB 2011-10

Recommendation:

Inspect high-pressure fuel pump and fuel lines every 60,000 km per Audi SIB 2011-10.

Common Reliability Issues - AUDI DD

The DD's primary reliability risk is high-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear, with elevated incidence in early production units. Internal Audi service data from 2012 indicated over 25% of pre-2010 units required HPFP replacement before 120,000 km, while UK DVSA records show SCR-related faults as a leading cause of Euro 5 MOT failures. Short-trip cycles and infrequent AdBlue refills increase soot and NOx accumulation, making regular maintenance and longer runs critical.

High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) wear
Symptoms: Hard starting, misfires, loss of power, fuel pressure DTCs, excessive noise from timing cover area.
Cause: Premature wear of cam follower in Bosch CP3-based HPFP due to marginal lubrication or fuel quality issues.
Fix: Replace HPFP with updated part; ensure use of EN 590 diesel and correct oil spec to maintain fuel system health.
AdBlue/SCR system faults
Symptoms: Power reduction, warning lights (SCR system), failed regeneration, inability to restart after shutdown.
Cause: Crystallisation in dosing unit, low AdBlue level, or sensor failure disrupts NOx reduction process.
Fix: Refill AdBlue, perform system reset via diagnostics; replace dosing pump or sensor if crystallised (Audi TIS A40512).
EGR and intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Reduced power, rough idle, DPF warning, increased fuel consumption, EGR valve sticking.
Cause: High EGR rates combined with oil vapour from CCV system lead to soot and carbon deposits in EGR valve, cooler, and intake manifold.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR components and intake manifold per Audi SIB 2011-10; inspect CCV system and update hoses if required.
Turbocharger actuator sticking
Symptoms: Boost fluctuation, limp mode, over/under-boost DTCs, hesitation under load.
Cause: Carbon buildup or wear in the VGT actuator mechanism, especially on units with high idle time or poor oil condition.
Fix: Clean or replace actuator; verify vane movement and recalibrate via diagnostic tool (Audi TIS A40222).
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Audi technical bulletins (2009-2013) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about AUDI DD

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about AUDI DD.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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AUDI Official Site

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialAUDI documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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