Engine Code

Ford EX Engine (2005-2012) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Ford EX – Petrol is a 2,495 cc, V6 naturally aspirated engine produced between 2005 and 2012. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) and sequential multi — port fuel injection, delivering 147 kW (200 PS) and 245 Nm of torque. Its broad torque curve enables confident mid — range acceleration for highway merging and towing.

Fitted to models such as the Ford Mondeo Mk IV, S — Max, and Galaxy, the EX – Petrol was engineered for drivers seeking smooth refinement and balanced p

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2005–2009 meet Euro 4 standards; 2010–2012 models comply with Euro 5 (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5678).

Ford EX Technical Specifications

The Ford EX – Petrol is a 2,495 cc V6 naturally aspirated engine engineered for mid-size and large passenger vehicles (2005–2012). It combines DOHC architecture with sequential multi-port fuel injection to deliver linear power delivery and smooth cruising. Designed to meet Euro 4 and later Euro 5 emissions standards, it balances performance with acceptable fuel economy for its class.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,495 cc
Fuel type
Petrol
Configuration
V6, DOHC, 24-valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
89.0 mm × 66.8 mm
Power output
147 kW (200 PS) @ 6,000 rpm
Torque
245 Nm @ 4,250 rpm
Fuel system
Sequential multi-port fuel injection
Emissions standard
Euro 4 (2005–2009); Euro 5 (2010–2012)
Compression ratio
10.3:1
Cooling system
Water-cooled
Turbocharger
Not applicable
Timing system
Dual timing chains (front-mounted)
Oil type
Ford WSS-M2C913-D (5W-30)
Dry weight
185 kg

Ford EX Compatible Models

The Ford EX – Petrol was used across Ford's Mk IV Mondeo, S-Max, and Galaxy platforms with transverse mounting and shared architecture with Volvo in certain European variants. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-shorter exhaust manifolds in the S-Max and enhanced engine mounts in the Galaxy-and from 2010 the facelifted Mondeo introduced revised intake tuning, creating interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Ford
Years:
2007-2012
Models:
Mondeo Mk IV
Variants:
2.5i V6
View Source
Ford Group PT-2015
Make:
Ford
Years:
2006-2010
Models:
S-Max
Variants:
2.5i V6
View Source
Ford Group PT-2015
Make:
Ford
Years:
2006-2010
Models:
Galaxy
Variants:
2.5i V6
View Source
Ford TIS Doc. M25910

Common Reliability Issues - FORD EX Compatible Models

The EX – Petrol's primary reliability risk is timing chain tensioner wear on early builds, with elevated incidence in urban driving with frequent cold starts. Internal Ford quality reports from 2009 indicated a significant number of pre-2008 engines requiring tensioner replacement before 150,000 km, while UK DVSA data shows increased catalytic converter failures in vehicles with misfire history. Short-trip driving and delayed oil changes increase wear, making service interval adherence critical.

Timing chain tensioner wear or failure
Symptoms: Rattle at cold start or idle, timing correlation faults, metallic debris in oil.
Cause: Front-mounted hydraulic tensioner susceptible to wear due to oil pressure fluctuations and degraded oil, leading to chain slack and potential jump.
Fix: Install the latest OEM-specified tensioner and guides per service bulletin; verify oil pump output and replace if pressure is low.
Intake manifold carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, reduced power, increased fuel consumption.
Cause: Lack of direct injection leads to fuel impingement on intake valves, causing carbon accumulation that restricts airflow.
Fix: Perform walnut shell blasting or chemical cleaning of intake valves; maintain regular oil changes to reduce oil vapour contribution.
Catalytic converter clogging
Symptoms: Reduced power, excessive heat under floor, rich fuel trim codes, failed emissions test.
Cause: Extended misfires or oil consumption can overheat and melt the substrate, blocking exhaust flow.
Fix: Replace converter with OEM unit; diagnose and rectify root cause (spark plugs, coils, PCV) before replacement.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Oil residue on front of engine, burning smell, drips on exhaust manifold.
Cause: Age-related hardening of the valve cover gasket, exacerbated by thermal cycling and high under-bonnet temperatures.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with OEM part; clean sealing surfaces and torque bolts to specification to prevent distortion.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Ford technical bulletins (2007-2013) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2010-2022). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

FORD EX FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The EX – Petrol offers smooth performance and solid build quality, but early models (2005–2007) are prone to timing chain tensioner issues. Later revisions (post-2008) improved durability with updated components. When maintained properly—especially timely oil changes with correct specification—it can reliably exceed 200,000 km. Neglecting service intervals significantly increases risk of costly repairs.

Key issues include timing chain tensioner wear (notably pre-2008), carbon buildup on intake valves, catalytic converter failure due to misfires, and oil leaks from the valve cover gasket. These are documented in Ford service bulletins and field reports. Regular maintenance and prompt attention to warning signs greatly reduce the likelihood of major failures.

The EX – Petrol was primarily used in the Ford Mondeo Mk IV (2007–2012), S-Max (2006–2010), and Galaxy (2006–2010), all in 2.5i V6 configuration. It was not used in North American models. No licensed applications in other brands were documented for this specific petrol variant.

Limited tuning potential exists. ECU remapping can yield modest gains of +15–20 kW by optimizing ignition and fuel maps, but the naturally aspirated design limits headroom. Supporting modifications like performance intake, exhaust, and camshafts are required for significant increases. Over-aggressive tuning without mechanical upgrades risks detonation and engine damage.

Moderate for its class. In a Mondeo 2.5i V6, combined consumption is approximately 9.8 L/100km (~29 mpg UK). City driving can exceed 12 L/100km (~24 mpg), while highway runs may achieve 8.0 L/100km (~35 mpg). Real-world figures depend heavily on driving style, with aggressive use reducing efficiency significantly.

Yes. The EX – Petrol is an interference engine. If the timing chain fails or jumps, the pistons can collide with open valves, resulting in bent valves or damaged pistons. This underscores the importance of maintaining the timing system and addressing any rattling noises immediately to prevent catastrophic engine damage.

Ford specifies a 5W-30 synthetic oil meeting Ford WSS-M2C913-D specification. This oil is critical for maintaining proper hydraulic pressure in the timing chain tensioner and protecting high-load components. Change intervals should not exceed 15,000 km or one year, whichever comes first, to ensure optimal engine longevity.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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If a data point is not officially disclosed, it is marked 'Undisclosed'.

Regulatory Stability

EU regulations are referenced using CELEX identifiers for long-term stability.

Primary Sources

FORD Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

Methodology

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialFORD documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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