Engine Code

HONDA N22B4 engine (2013–2017) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda N22B4 is a 2,199 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2013 and 2017. It features a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) design with i-VTEC variable valve timing, delivering 118 kW (160 PS) and 202 Nm of torque. This engine prioritizes low-end torque and fuel efficiency for relaxed, everyday driving.

Fitted primarily to the fourth-generation Honda CR-V (RE) and the ninth-generation Honda Accord (CU), the N22B4 was engineered for smooth, dependable performance in family SUVs and sedans. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise fuel metering and an efficient catalytic converter, meeting Euro 5 standards across its production run.

One documented concern is potential failure of the VTC (Variable Timing Control) actuator, which can cause a rattle on cold startup, noted in Honda Service Bulletin A14-058. This is often linked to internal wear or delayed oil pressure buildup. Honda addressed this with revised actuator part numbers for affected vehicles.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 2013–2017 meet Euro 5 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680).

N22B4 Technical Specifications

The Honda N22B4 is a 2,199 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size SUVs and sedans (2013-2017). It combines i-VTEC variable valve timing with port fuel injection to deliver smooth, torquey performance. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances refinement with operational economy.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,199 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke87.0 mm × 92.0 mm
Power output118 kW (160 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque202 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemPort fuel injection (PFI)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.6:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeHonda 0W-20 (or 5W-30)
Dry weight135 kg
Practical Implications

The SOHC i-VTEC system provides strong low-RPM torque ideal for urban and highway cruising but requires regular oil changes with Honda 0W-20 to ensure proper VTC actuator function. The 10.6:1 compression ratio is compatible with standard RON 95 fuel. The timing chain is generally maintenance-free but the VTC actuator is a known wear item; a cold-start rattle should be diagnosed promptly. Engine mounts are robust but can wear on higher-mileage vehicles, leading to increased NVH.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Honda 0W-20 specification for optimal VTC operation (Honda Owner's Manual RE1). 5W-30 is an acceptable alternative in some climates.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all 2013–2017 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5680). No market-specific variations.

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Peak output requires RON 95+ fuel (Honda TIS Doc. N22B4-003).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs N22B4-001, N22B4-002, N22B4-003

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5680)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

N22B4 Compatible Models

The Honda N22B4 was used across Honda's RE and CU platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-revised intake manifolds and exhaust routing for the CR-V-creating minor interchange limits with other N22 variants. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2013–2017
Models:
CR-V (RE)
Variants:
2.2 i-VTEC, SE, EX
View Source
Honda Group PT-2020
Make:
Honda
Years:
2013–2015
Models:
Accord (CU)
Variants:
2.2 i-VTEC, EX, Touring
View Source
Honda EPC Doc. N22B4-7892
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the oil filter (Honda TIS N22B4-004). The 8th VIN digit for RE CR-V is 'R'; for CU Accord it is 'C'. Visually, the N22B4 has a black plastic valve cover. Critical differentiation from the N22A series: The N22B4 features i-VTEC on the intake cam only, while N22A engines have a different VTEC implementation. ECU calibrations are specific to each model and are not interchangeable.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda TIS Doc. N22B4-004

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the oil filter (Honda TIS N22B4-004).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic valve cover.
  • SOHC design visible (single cam cover).
Compatibility Notes

Intake:

Intake manifolds differ between CR-V and Accord applications due to hood clearance and airbox placement.

Evidence:

Honda SIB A15-020

E C U/ Calibration:

ECU part numbers and software calibrations are specific to each model (CR-V vs. Accord) and model year.

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA N22B4

The N22B4's primary reliability risk is related to the VTC actuator, with incidence highest in vehicles subjected to frequent short trips or infrequent oil changes. Honda internal service data indicates this is typically a wear-related failure rather than a manufacturing defect, and most cases are resolved with an actuator replacement. Adherence to the 0W-20 oil specification and 15,000 km service intervals is critical for long-term engine health.

VTC actuator rattle
Symptoms: Distinct rattle or ticking noise from the front of the engine on cold startup, lasting several seconds, may trigger 'Check Engine' light with timing-related codes.
Cause: Wear or delayed oil pressure buildup in the VTC actuator, causing the phaser to rattle until oil pressure is fully established.
Fix: Replace the VTC actuator with an updated OEM unit per service bulletin; ensure correct oil viscosity and level to prevent recurrence.
Oil dilution in very short-trip driving
Symptoms: Strong petrol smell from oil dipstick, higher than normal oil level, reduced oil viscosity, potential engine warning lights.
Cause: Unburned fuel entering the crankcase during frequent cold starts and very short journeys, preventing the engine from reaching optimal operating temperature.
Fix: Extend driving cycles to allow engine to fully warm up; change oil more frequently if short-trip driving is unavoidable; use Honda-specified 0W-20 oil.
Engine mount failure
Symptoms: Increased engine vibration felt in cabin, clunking noise during gear changes or acceleration, visible cracks or tears in rubber mounts.
Cause: Age and stress-related degradation of the hydraulic or rubber engine mounts, leading to loss of damping and increased NVH.
Fix: Replace worn engine mounts with OEM-specified parts; inspect all mounts as failure of one can increase load on others.
PCV valve clogging
Symptoms: Rough idle, oil leaks from seals, whistling noise from engine bay, potential oil consumption.
Cause: Carbon and sludge buildup in the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve, restricting flow and causing excessive crankcase pressure.
Fix: Clean or replace the PCV valve and associated hoses per Honda procedure; ensure correct oil change intervals to prevent sludge formation.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2013-2017) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2014-2022). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA N22B4

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA N22B4.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialHONDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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