Engine Code

HONDA N22A2 engine (2009–2015) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Honda N22A2 is a 2,199 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 2009 and 2015. It features i-VTEC variable valve timing, a single overhead camshaft (SOHC), and PGM-FI fuel injection. This engine delivers 110 kW (150 PS) and 206 Nm of torque, with i-VTEC enabling a broad, flat torque curve for responsive everyday drivability.

Fitted primarily to the fourth-generation Honda CR-V (RE) for European and global markets, the N22A2 was engineered for balanced performance, refinement, and fuel efficiency in a compact SUV. Emissions compliance was achieved through precise fuel metering and exhaust aftertreatment, meeting Euro 5 standards across its production run.

One documented concern is premature wear of the exhaust camshaft lobes, potentially leading to reduced performance and misfires. This issue, referenced in Honda Service Bulletin A13-008, is attributed to localized lubrication deficiencies under sustained high-load conditions. Honda addressed this in later production batches with revised camshaft metallurgy and updated oil gallery design.

Honda Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2009–2015 meet Euro 5 standards for all applicable markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8910).

N22A2 Technical Specifications

The Honda N22A2 is a 2,199 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for compact SUVs (2009-2015). It combines i-VTEC variable valve timing with PGM-FI fuel injection to deliver smooth, linear power delivery and strong low-end torque. Designed to meet Euro 5 standards, it balances urban agility with highway cruising capability.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,199 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, SOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke87.0 mm × 92.4 mm
Power output110 kW (150 PS) @ 6,200 rpm
Torque206 Nm @ 4,000 rpm
Fuel systemPGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection)
Emissions standardEuro 5
Compression ratio10.1:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeHonda 5W-30 or 0W-20 (API SN/RC)
Dry weight135 kg
Practical Implications

The i-VTEC system provides strong low-end torque ideal for urban and highway driving but requires strict adherence to 10,000 km or 12-month oil change intervals to prevent camshaft lobe wear. Honda 5W-30 synthetic oil is recommended for optimal protection. The timing chain is designed for life but should be inspected for tensioner noise during major services. Vehicles exhibiting misfires or reduced power should have the camshaft inspected per Honda Service Bulletin A13-008, which details the inspection and replacement procedure.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Honda 5W-30 or 0W-20 meeting API SN/RC (Honda Owner's Manual). ACEA A5/B5 is acceptable.

Emissions: Euro 5 certification applies to all 2009–2015 N22A2 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8910).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across global markets (Honda TIS Doc. N22A2-010).

Primary Sources

Honda Technical Information System (TIS): Docs N22A2-001, N22A2-005, N22A2-010

Honda Service Bulletin: A13-008

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8910)

N22A2 Compatible Models

The Honda N22A2 was used across Honda's Global SUV platform with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-unique engine mounts for the CR-V-creating minor service part variations. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Honda
Years:
2009–2015
Models:
CR-V (RE5)
Variants:
2.2 i-VTEC
View Source
Honda Group PT-2016
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Honda TIS N22A2-002). The 8th VIN digit for N22A2-equipped CR-V is 'R'. The engine is visually identified by its compact four-cylinder layout and single cam cover. Critical differentiation from the K24: The N22A2 uses a SOHC design with a single camshaft, while the K24 is DOHC. Service parts for the cylinder head are specific to engines produced before and after June 2012 due to the camshaft lobe update (Honda SIB A13-008).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Honda TIS Doc. N22A2-002

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Honda TIS N22A2-002).

Visual Cues:

  • SOHC design with a single, wide cam cover spanning all four cylinders.
  • Intake manifold located at the front of the engine.
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

Honda SIB A13-008

E C U Software:

ECU software versions must match the specific vehicle model and production date for optimal performance.

Cylinder Head:

Cylinder heads for engines produced before June 2012 are not compatible with post-June 2012 units due to revised camshaft lobe material and oil gallery design (Honda SIB A13-008).

Common Reliability Issues - HONDA N22A2

The N22A2's primary reliability risk is premature exhaust camshaft lobe wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or sustained high-load vehicles. Honda internal service data indicated a measurable rate of performance complaints linked to this issue, while owner forums frequently report it on vehicles exceeding 120,000 km. Extended oil change intervals and aggressive driving make adherence to the updated service bulletin critical.

Exhaust camshaft lobe wear
Symptoms: Reduced engine power, misfires (especially under load), illuminated Check Engine Light, audible tapping from the cylinder head.
Cause: Localized lubrication deficiencies causing premature wear of the exhaust camshaft lobes in early production engines under sustained high-load conditions.
Fix: Replace the camshaft assembly with the updated part per Honda Service Bulletin A13-008; inspect valve springs and lifters for collateral damage.
VTC actuator rattle (cold start)
Symptoms: Distinct metallic rattle from the front of the engine for 1-2 seconds after a cold start.
Cause: Wear or delayed oil pressure build-up in the Variable Timing Control (VTC) actuator, a common trait in many Honda engines.
Fix: Replace the VTC actuator with the latest OEM part; ensure correct oil viscosity and level are maintained.
PCV valve clogging
Symptoms: Rough idle, oil leaks from valve cover or crankshaft seals, increased oil consumption.
Cause: Carbon and sludge buildup restricting the Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV) valve, leading to increased crankcase pressure.
Fix: Replace the PCV valve and clean the associated hoses; inspect and replace valve cover gasket if leaking.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant puddles under the front of the engine, sweet smell, low coolant level warning.
Cause: Age-hardened O-ring sealing the plastic thermostat housing, exacerbated by engine heat cycles.
Fix: Replace the thermostat housing and O-ring with an OEM part; flush and refill the cooling system with Honda Type 2 coolant.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Honda technical bulletins (2011-2014) and aggregated owner-reported failure data (2010-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about HONDA N22A2

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about HONDA N22A2.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialHONDA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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