Engine Code

KIA G4KE engine (2015–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Kia G4KE is a 1,591 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated engine produced from 2015 to present. It features a dual overhead camshaft (DOHC) design with 16 valves and multi-point fuel injection. This refined powerplant delivers 123 PS, offering smooth, linear power delivery ideal for daily commuting and urban driving.

Fitted primarily to the second-generation Kia Optima (JF) and third-generation Ceed (CD), the G4KE was engineered for dependable, economical performance with low running costs. It targets buyers seeking hassle-free ownership and predictable dynamics in a mid-size family vehicle. Emissions compliance is achieved through a close-coupled catalytic converter, meeting Euro 6 standards.

One documented consideration is the potential for premature wear of the hydraulic timing chain tensioner, a known characteristic noted in Kia technical service bulletins for the JF Optima. This issue can lead to chain noise and, in severe cases, timing jump if neglected. Kia addressed this with revised tensioner components in later production runs.

Kia Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2015–Present meet Euro 6 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9123).

G4KE Technical Specifications

The Kia G4KE is a 1,591 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated engine engineered for mid-size family vehicles (2015-Present). It combines DOHC 16-valve architecture with multi-point fuel injection to deliver smooth, predictable power. Designed to meet Euro 6 standards, it prioritizes reliability, fuel efficiency, and low emissions for everyday use.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,591 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationNaturally Aspirated
Bore × stroke77.0 mm × 85.4 mm
Power output90 kW (123 PS) @ 6,300 rpm
Torque154 Nm @ 4,500 rpm
Fuel systemMulti-point fuel injection
Emissions standardEuro 6
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeAPI SP, SAE 5W-30
Dry weightNot Available
Practical Implications

The naturally aspirated design offers predictable, linear power ideal for relaxed driving but requires adherence to 10,000-mile oil change intervals to maintain timing chain and valve train longevity. API SP 5W-30 oil is critical for protecting engine components. The known tensioner issue necessitates inspection during service; replacement with updated OEM tensioners per Kia TSB is recommended to prevent timing issues. High-quality 95 RON fuel is recommended for optimal performance.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SP specification (Kia Owner's Manual). ACEA A5/B5 is an acceptable equivalent for fuel economy.

Emissions: Euro 6 certification applies to all 2015–Present G4KE models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/9123).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output is consistent across all model years (Kia PT-2023).

Primary Sources

Kia Technical Workshop Manual: JF Optima / CD Ceed (2015-Present)

Kia ETK Parts Catalogue: Document KIA-G4KE-2015

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/9123)

G4KE Compatible Models

The Kia G4KE was used in Kia's JF/CD platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received minor ECU updates during its production run but no major mechanical platform-specific adaptations. All applications are documented in OEM service manuals.

Make:
Kia
Years:
2015-2020
Models:
Optima (JF)
Variants:
2, GT-Line
View Source
Kia Group PT-2023
Make:
Kia
Years:
2018-Present
Models:
Ceed (CD)
Variants:
2, GT-Line
View Source
Kia Group PT-2023
Make:
Kia
Years:
2019-Present
Models:
XCeed (CD)
Variants:
2, GT-Line
View Source
Kia Group PT-2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Kia Workshop Manual JF). The 8th digit of the VIN for G4KE-equipped vehicles is typically 'G'. The engine is visually identified by its compact size, aluminum DOHC cylinder head, and the absence of a turbocharger. Critical differentiation from the turbocharged G4KN: The G4KE has a simpler intake manifold without a charge pipe or intercooler connection. Always verify the engine code stamping before ordering parts.

Timing Chain Tensioner

Issue:

The hydraulic tensioner is prone to internal wear or failure, leading to chain slack and noise, particularly in early production units.

Evidence:

Kia Service Bulletin TSB-006-2016

Recommendation:

Replace with updated, reinforced tensioner (Part No. 24410-2B000) as per Kia service bulletin if noise or slack is detected.
High-Performance Oil

Issue:

The engine demands high-quality oil to prevent premature tensioner wear and timing chain stretch.

Evidence:

Kia Owner's Manual JF Optima

Recommendation:

Strictly adhere to API SP 5W-30 specification and 10,000-mile (or 12-month) oil change intervals. Extending intervals risks premature component wear.

Common Reliability Issues - KIA G4KE

The G4KE's primary reliability risk is hydraulic timing chain tensioner failure, with elevated incidence in early-production or poorly maintained units. Kia service data indicates a significant number of tensioner replacements, while owner reports frequently cite this as the main concern. Neglecting oil changes or using incorrect viscosity makes tensioner failure significantly more likely.

Timing chain tensioner failure
Symptoms: Rattling or ticking noise from the front of the engine (especially on cold start or idle), potential check engine light for timing correlation.
Cause: Internal wear or failure of the hydraulic tensioner piston or spring, leading to insufficient chain tension and potential timing jump.
Fix: Replace the tensioner with the latest OEM-specified part per service bulletin; inspect chain and guides for wear during replacement.
Rough idle or misfires
Symptoms: Engine shakes at idle, hesitation under light load, illuminated check engine light (codes for misfires or O2 sensors).
Cause: Clogged fuel injectors from low-quality fuel, worn spark plugs, or failing ignition coils.
Fix: Clean or replace fuel injectors, replace spark plugs and ignition coils with OEM-specified parts; perform fuel system cleaning.
Oil leaks from valve cover gasket
Symptoms: Burning oil smell, visible oil residue on engine, oil dripping onto exhaust manifold.
Cause: Rubber gasket hardens and shrinks with age and heat, losing its seal against the cylinder head.
Fix: Replace valve cover gasket with OEM part; clean mating surfaces thoroughly and torque bolts to specification in correct sequence.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Visible coolant puddles under the car, sweet smell, low coolant level warning, engine overheating.
Cause: Plastic thermostat housing or its gasket can crack or degrade over time due to heat cycles and coolant corrosion.
Fix: Replace the entire thermostat housing assembly and gasket with OEM parts; flush and refill the cooling system with correct coolant type.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Kia technical bulletins (2015-Present) and owner-reported service data (2016-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about KIA G4KE

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about KIA G4KE.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialKIA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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