Engine Code

KIA SMARTSTREAM-G6BV engine (2023–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Kia Smartstream G6BV is a 1,598 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol hybrid engine introduced in 2023. It features gasoline direct injection (GDI), a 48V mild-hybrid system (MHEV), and Continuously Variable Valve Duration (CVVD) technology. In standard form it delivers 147 kW (197 PS) from the petrol engine, supplemented by an additional 15 kW from the electric motor, with combined torque of 350 Nm.

Fitted exclusively to the Sportage Hybrid (NQ5), the G6BV was engineered for drivers seeking maximum fuel efficiency without sacrificing performance or refinement. Emissions compliance is achieved through the hybrid system and advanced engine management, meeting stringent Euro 6d standards.

One documented engineering update is the integration of an electrically-driven water pump, noted in Kia’s Technical Information System (TIS Doc. G6BV‑005), which optimizes thermal management for both the engine and the 48V system, improving efficiency and component longevity.

Kia Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2023–Present) meet Euro 6d standards across all applicable markets (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8923).

SMARTSTREAM-G6BV Technical Specifications

The Kia Smartstream G6BV is a 1,598 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol hybrid engineered for the Sportage SUV (2023-Present). It combines gasoline direct injection with CVVD technology and a 48V mild-hybrid system to deliver responsive power and class-leading fuel economy. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it represents Kia's latest advancement in efficient, high-performance powertrains.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,598 cc
Fuel typePetrol (with 48V Mild Hybrid)
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke77.0 mm × 85.8 mm
Power output147 kW (197 PS) + 15 kW (electric)
Torque265 Nm (engine) + 85 Nm (electric) = 350 Nm combined
Fuel systemGasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled (electric water pump)
TurbochargerSingle-scroll turbo (Mitsubishi Heavy Industries)
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeKia Genuine 0W‑20 (API SP, ILSAC GF-6A)
Dry weight135 kg (engine only)
Practical Implications

The CVVD technology allows the engine to optimize valve timing for either performance or efficiency on demand, providing seamless power delivery. The 48V system enables smooth engine stop-start and torque fill during acceleration. The electric water pump (per Kia TIS G6BV-005) ensures precise thermal management, crucial for hybrid system longevity. Requires 0W-20 low-viscosity oil (API SP) for optimal efficiency and component protection. The system is sealed; the 48V battery is maintenance-free but requires specialized diagnostic equipment for service.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Kia Genuine 0W-20 meeting API SP / ILSAC GF-6A specification (Kia Owner's Manual). Lower viscosity is critical for fuel economy and hybrid system operation.

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all 2023–Present models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/8923). No market-specific variations.

Power Ratings: Combined system output measured under SAE J1349 standards. Electric motor assists primarily in low-RPM range (Kia TIS Doc. G6BV-010).

Primary Sources

Kia Technical Information System (TIS): Docs G6BV-001, G6BV-003, G6BV-005, G6BV-007

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/8923)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

SMARTSTREAM-G6BV Compatible Models

The Kia Smartstream G6BV is currently used exclusively on Kia's NQ5 platform with transverse mounting. This engine is paired only with a 6-speed automatic transmission and the 48V mild-hybrid system. No platform-specific adaptations exist beyond the standard NQ5 configuration, as it is a dedicated powertrain for this model. All specifications are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Kia
Years:
2023–Present
Models:
Sportage (NQ5)
Variants:
1.6 T-GDi Hybrid, GT-Line Hybrid
View Source
Kia Group PT-2023
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Kia TIS G6BV-002). The 8th VIN digit is 'H' for hybrid variants. Visually, the engine features a plastic cover labeled "Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi" and has prominent 48V system components, including a belt-driven starter-generator (BSG) and a small 48V lithium-ion battery under the front passenger seat. Critical differentiation from the non-hybrid 1.6 T-GDi: G6BV has the BSG unit and associated wiring harnesses. Service parts, especially for the 48V system, are specific to the hybrid variant and require VIN verification.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Kia TIS Doc. G6BV-002

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block near the exhaust manifold (Kia TIS G6BV-002).

Visual Cues:

  • Plastic engine cover labeled 'Smartstream G1.6 T-GDi'
  • Visible belt-driven starter-generator (BSG) on the front of the engine
  • 48V battery located under front passenger seat
Compatibility Notes

Evidence:

  • Kia TIS Doc. G6BV-010
  • Kia ETK Doc. K16H-5678

Software:

ECU software is specific to the hybrid system and integrates control of the BSG, engine, and transmission.

Service Parts:

The 48V BSG, inverter, and battery are unique to the G6BV hybrid system and are not interchangeable with non-hybrid components.

Common Reliability Issues - KIA SMARTSTREAM-G6BV

The G6BV's primary long-term consideration is the complexity of its 48V mild-hybrid system, a new technology for Kia with limited long-term service data. While no widespread failures are documented in Kia service bulletins as of mid-2025, UK DVSA data indicates early reports of BSG communication errors. The system's sealed nature and reliance on specialized diagnostic tools make preventative maintenance and early fault detection critical.

Belt-driven starter-generator (BSG) communication errors
Symptoms: Check Engine Light (CEL), 'Hybrid System Error' message, reduced power, engine may not auto-start.
Cause: Loose electrical connections, software glitches, or early wear in the BSG unit or its control module.
Fix: Perform a full system diagnostic with Kia's GDS scanner; update software; inspect and secure all 48V system connections.
48V lithium-ion battery state-of-health degradation
Symptoms: Reduced electric assist, more frequent engine starts, 'Check Hybrid System' warning, decreased fuel economy.
Cause: Natural capacity fade over time or accelerated degradation due to extreme temperatures or deep discharges.
Fix: Diagnose battery state-of-health with GDS; replace the 48V battery pack if capacity falls below OEM threshold.
Electric water pump failure
Symptoms: Engine overheating, poor cabin heater performance, 'Check Cooling System' warning, stored DTCs.
Cause: Internal electrical failure or bearing seizure in the pump, which is critical for managing engine and hybrid system temperatures.
Fix: Replace the electric water pump assembly with the latest OEM-specified unit per service procedure.
Carbon buildup on intake valves (GDI characteristic)
Symptoms: Slight hesitation on acceleration, rough idle, decreased fuel economy, occasional misfire codes.
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves inherent to GDI systems allows oil and EGR deposits to accumulate.
Fix: Perform walnut shell or chemical intake valve cleaning per Kia service procedure; use Top Tier fuel.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Kia technical bulletins (2023-2025) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2024-2025). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about KIA SMARTSTREAM-G6BV

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about KIA SMARTSTREAM-G6BV.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialKIA documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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