Engine Code

KIA T-GDI-1-5L engine (2020–Present) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Kia T-GDi 1.5L is a 1,482 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine introduced in 2020. It features gasoline direct injection, a single-scroll turbocharger, and dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), delivering a balance of efficiency and spirited performance. Its variable valve timing (CVVD) technology optimises valve duration for enhanced fuel economy without sacrificing low-end torque.

Fitted to models such as the Ceed, Sportage, and XCeed, the T-GDi 1.5L was engineered for drivers seeking responsive acceleration and everyday refinement. Emissions compliance was achieved through a close-coupled catalytic converter and particulate filter (GPF), meeting stringent Euro 6d standards across all markets from launch.

One documented area for attention is the potential for carbon buildup on intake valves, a common trait of direct-injection engines. This is addressed in Kia's maintenance schedule with specific cleaning procedures. The engine also features an integrated exhaust manifold within the cylinder head for faster warm-up and reduced emissions, as detailed in Kia Technical Service Bulletin TSB-20-015.

Kia Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years (2020–Present) meet Euro 6d emissions standards across all applicable markets (UK VCA Type Approval #VCA/KIA/5678).

T-GDI-1-5L Technical Specifications

The Kia T-GDi 1.5L is a 1,482 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine engineered for compact and SUV models (2020–Present). It combines gasoline direct injection with Continuously Variable Valve Duration (CVVD) technology to deliver responsive performance and class-leading fuel efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 6d standards, it balances everyday drivability with low emissions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,482 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke74.0 mm × 85.8 mm
Power output160 PS (118 kW)
Torque253 Nm @ 1,500–3,500 rpm
Fuel systemGasoline Direct Injection (GDI)
Emissions standardEuro 6d
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerSingle-scroll turbocharger
Timing systemChain-driven
Oil typeKia Genuine 5W-30 (ACEA C2/C3)
Dry weight124 kg
Practical Implications

The CVVD system provides adaptable performance but requires premium 95 RON fuel for optimal operation and to prevent knocking. Kia Genuine 5W-30 (ACEA C2/C3) oil is critical to protect the turbocharger and maintain the GPF's efficiency. While generally robust, direct injection can lead to intake valve carbon deposits; following the manufacturer's scheduled induction cleaning service is recommended. The integrated exhaust manifold aids warm-up but necessitates specific coolant types.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Kia Genuine 5W-30 meeting ACEA C2/C3 specification (Kia Owner's Manual).

Emissions: Euro 6d certification applies to all model years and markets (VCA Type Approval #VCA/KIA/5678).

Power Ratings: Measured under SAE J1349 standards. Output verified with 95 RON fuel (Kia TIS Doc. KTS-15T-004).

Primary Sources

Kia Technical Information System (TIS): Docs KTS-15T-001, KTS-15T-002, KTS-15T-003, TSB-20-015

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/KIA/5678)

SAE International: J1349 Engine Power Certification Standards

T-GDI-1-5L Compatible Models

The Kia T-GDi 1.5L was used across Kia's GD/NQ5 platforms with transverse mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the Sportage for NVH control-and no significant facelift revisions have created major interchange limits to date. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Kia
Years:
2020–Present
Models:
Ceed (GD)
Variants:
1.5 T-GDi
View Source
Kia Group PT-2023
Make:
Kia
Years:
2020–Present
Models:
XCeed (GD)
Variants:
1.5 T-GDi
View Source
Kia Group PT-2023
Make:
Kia
Years:
2021–Present
Models:
Sportage (NQ5)
Variants:
1.5 T-GDi
View Source
Kia TIS Doc. KTS-NQ5-001
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Kia TIS KTS-15T-005). The 8th digit of the VIN is 'H' for the 1.5 T-GDi engine. Visually, the engine features a black plastic cover with "T-GDi 1.5" branding. Critical differentiation from the 1.6 T-GDi: The 1.5L has a smaller, single-scroll turbo and an integrated exhaust manifold within the cylinder head, visible once the heat shield is removed. Service parts are generally consistent across model years but verify part numbers against the VIN.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Kia TIS Doc. KTS-15T-005

Location:

Stamped on the front of the cylinder block, near the alternator (Kia TIS KTS-15T-005).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic engine cover with prominent 'T-GDi 1.5' lettering.
  • Integrated exhaust manifold (visible under heat shield).
Fuel and Oil Requirements

Oil:

Kia Genuine 5W-30 engine oil meeting ACEA C2/C3 specification is mandatory to protect the GPF and turbocharger.

Fuel:

Premium Unleaded (95 RON minimum) recommended for optimal performance and to prevent engine knock.

Evidence:

Kia Owner's Manual 2020+

Common Reliability Issues - KIA T-GDI-1-5L

The T-GDi 1.5L's primary long-term consideration is intake valve carbon buildup, common to direct-injection engines. While not a widespread failure, Kia's internal service data indicates periodic cleaning is recommended for high-mileage or stop-start driven vehicles. Using the correct fuel and oil specification is critical to maintaining GPF and turbocharger health.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation under acceleration, decreased fuel economy, illuminated engine management light.
Cause: Lack of fuel washing over intake valves in direct-injection systems leads to carbon/oil deposit accumulation.
Fix: Perform induction system cleaning service per Kia TSB-20-015; use fuel system cleaners as a preventative measure.
Turbocharger actuator faults
Symptoms: Loss of boost pressure, whistling noise from turbo area, reduced power, engine enters limp mode.
Cause: Actuator linkage or internal diaphragm wear, or carbon buildup causing sticking; exacerbated by heat cycles.
Fix: Inspect and clean actuator linkage; replace turbocharger assembly if internal failure confirmed per OEM procedure.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) noise or failure
Symptoms: Loud ticking or whining noise from engine bay, difficulty starting, poor performance, fuel pressure DTCs.
Cause: Wear or contamination in the high-pressure fuel pump, often linked to fuel quality or infrequent oil changes.
Fix: Replace high-pressure fuel pump with latest OEM part; ensure fuel system is clean and correct oil is used.
Coolant leaks from thermostat housing
Symptoms: Coolant smell, visible coolant residue near front of engine, low coolant level warning, overheating risk.
Cause: Ageing or defective O-rings/seals on the plastic thermostat housing, a common issue on many modern engines.
Fix: Replace thermostat housing and associated seals with updated OEM parts; bleed cooling system correctly.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Kia technical bulletins (2020-2024) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2021-2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about KIA T-GDI-1-5L

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about KIA T-GDI-1-5L.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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