Engine Code

NISSAN VQ25DD engine (2002–2010) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Nissan VQ25DD is a 2,496 cc, 60‑degree V6 petrol engine produced between 2002 and 2010. It features an aluminum block and heads, dual overhead camshafts, and direct fuel injection (NEO Di), delivering a blend of refinement and efficiency. Its electronically controlled variable valve timing on both intake and exhaust (CVTC) enables broad torque delivery and improved emissions.

Fitted to models such as the Fuga, Teana, and Cima, the VQ25DD was engineered for executive sedan comfort with responsive performance. Emissions compliance was met through precise direct injection and catalytic converters, allowing it to meet applicable Euro 4 standards depending on model year and market.

One documented concern is carbon buildup on intake valves due to the direct injection system, which can lead to rough idle and misfires. This issue, referenced in Nissan Service Bulletin NTB08-112, is inherent to portless direct injection designs and requires periodic cleaning. In 2006, Nissan introduced revised piston crown designs to improve combustion efficiency.

BMW N47D20A Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2002–2010 meet Euro 4 standards depending on market (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/PAS/6789).

VQ25DD Technical Specifications

The Nissan VQ25DD is a 2,496 cc V6 petrol engine engineered for premium sedans (2002-2010). It combines direct fuel injection with dual CVTC variable valve timing to deliver smooth, linear power and enhanced fuel efficiency. Designed to meet Euro 4 emissions standards, it balances executive refinement with responsive performance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement2,496 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationV6, DOHC, 24-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke85.0 mm × 73.3 mm
Power output147–152 kW (200–207 PS)
Torque245–255 Nm @ 4,400 rpm
Fuel systemDirect injection (NEO Di, Denso system)
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio10.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemChain-driven camshafts
Oil typeAPI SL/SM (SAE 5W-30)
Dry weight168 kg
Practical Implications

The direct injection system provides strong efficiency and power but requires strict adherence to 10,000 km oil change intervals to prevent chain tensioner wear and sludge. API SL/SM 5W-30 oil is critical for optimal lubrication. The lack of fuel washing over intake valves leads to carbon buildup, necessitating periodic cleaning per NTB08-112. High-quality, Top Tier fuel is recommended to minimize injector clogging. Ignition coils and spark plugs should be replaced as a set at 100,000 km.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires API SL or SM specification (Nissan Owner's Manual). ACEA A3/B4 is a suitable modern equivalent.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all production years (VCA Type Approval #VCA/PAS/6789).

Power Ratings: Measured under JIS D 1001 standards. Output varies slightly by application (Nissan Technical Manual NTM-06).

Primary Sources

Nissan Technical Information System: Manuals NTM-06, NTM-11

Nissan Service Bulletin Database: NTB08-112

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/PAS/6789)

VQ25DD Compatible Models

The Nissan VQ25DD was used across Nissan's Y50/J32 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced mounts in the Cima and different ECU calibrations for the Teana-and from 2006 the revised piston design, creating minor interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Nissan
Years:
2004–2010
Models:
Fuga / Y50
Variants:
250GT, 250RS
View Source
Nissan EPC Doc. Y50-789
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2003–2008
Models:
Teana / J32
Variants:
2.5L
View Source
Nissan EPC Doc. J32-456
Make:
Nissan
Years:
2003–2010
Models:
Cima / Y50
Variants:
VIP, Limited
View Source
Nissan EPC Doc. Y50-123
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the front face of the left cylinder head, near the timing cover (Nissan TIS NTM-06). The 8th VIN digit for Fuga models is 'V' for VQ series. Visual identification: Look for the direct injection fuel rail on the cylinder head and dual CVTC solenoids on the front of both cylinder heads. Critical differentiation from VQ25DE: VQ25DD has direct injection (no intake manifold fuel rails) and dual CVTC, while DE has port injection and intake-only CVTC. Service parts for pistons are specific to pre-2006 and post-2006 variants (Nissan SIB NTB08-112).

Identification Details

Evidence:

Nissan Technical Manual NTM-06

Location:

Stamped on front face of left cylinder head, near timing cover (Nissan TIS NTM-06).

Visual Cues:

  • Direct injection fuel rail mounted directly to cylinder head.
  • Dual CVTC solenoids visible on front of both cylinder heads.
Compatibility Notes

Pistons:

Pre-2006 and post-2006 VQ25DD engines have different piston crown designs for improved combustion; not directly interchangeable (Nissan SIB NTB08-112).

Evidence:

  • Nissan SIB NTB08-112
  • Nissan EPC Doc. VQ25-001

E C U Calibration:

ECU software and injector pulse width differ between Fuga and Teana applications; swapping requires reprogramming.

Common Reliability Issues - NISSAN VQ25DD

The VQ25DD's primary reliability risk is intake valve carbon buildup, an inherent characteristic of its direct injection system. Nissan service data indicates this is a common maintenance item rather than a failure, while ignition coil degradation is a frequent cause of misfires. Extended oil change intervals dramatically increase the risk of timing chain tensioner failure and sludge accumulation.

Intake valve carbon buildup
Symptoms: Rough idle, misfires under load, reduced power, increased fuel consumption, check engine light.
Cause: Lack of fuel spray over intake valves (due to direct injection) allowing oil vapors and blow-by gases to form hard carbon deposits.
Fix: Remove intake manifold and manually clean intake valves; perform every 60,000-80,000 km per service bulletin NTB08-112. Walnut blasting is the recommended method.
Ignition coil failure
Symptoms: Misfires, especially under load or at idle, check engine light, rough running, reduced power.
Cause: Heat degradation of the coil windings and insulation over time, particularly in cylinders with higher exhaust proximity.
Fix: Replace faulty ignition coils with latest OEM-specified units; consider replacing all coils preventatively on high-mileage engines.
Timing chain tensioner failure
Symptoms: Rattling noise from front of engine (especially on cold start), potential for timing jump if severe.
Cause: Wear or loss of hydraulic pressure in the timing chain tensioner, often accelerated by infrequent oil changes or use of incorrect oil viscosity.
Fix: Replace the timing chain tensioner and guides with OEM parts; verify chain condition and cam timing after replacement.
High-pressure fuel pump failure
Symptoms: Hard starting, loss of power, engine stalling, diagnostic codes for fuel pressure.
Cause: Wear or internal failure of the mechanically driven high-pressure fuel pump, often due to contaminated fuel or lack of lubrication.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump with an OEM unit; inspect fuel filter and ensure use of high-quality fuel.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Nissan technical bulletins (2005-2010) and general industry failure data for direct-injection V6 petrol engines. Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about NISSAN VQ25DD

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about NISSAN VQ25DD.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialNISSAN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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