Engine Code

RANGE-ROVER ROVER-V8-5-0L engine (1999–2005) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover Rover V8 5.0L is a 4,949 cc, naturally aspirated V8 petrol engine produced between 1999 and 2005. It features a 90° V-angle, pushrod-operated OHV valvetrain with two valves per cylinder, delivering 183–190 kW (249–258 PS) and 400–420 Nm of torque. Its compact, lightweight aluminium construction and proven architecture provided robust performance in full-size SUVs.

Fitted primarily to the P38A Range Rover and Discovery II (Series 2), the 5.0L V8 was engineered for effortless torque delivery and towing capability across varied terrain. Emissions compliance was achieved through sequential fuel injection and catalytic converters meeting Euro 3 standards.

One documented concern is head gasket failure due to thermal stress and coolant corrosion, highlighted in Land Rover Service Bulletin SIB 06/2000/15. This issue stems from electrolytic corrosion in the alloy block/head interface under hard use or neglected coolant maintenance, prompting revised gasket materials and coolant specifications from 2001.

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 1999–2005 meet Euro 3 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2105).

ROVER-V8-5-0L Technical Specifications

The Range Rover Rover V8 5.0L is a 4,949 cc OHV V8 naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for full-size SUVs (1999–2005). It combines a pushrod valvetrain with aluminium construction to deliver strong low-end torque and mechanical simplicity. Designed to meet Euro 3 emissions standards, it balances rugged performance with drivability in varied conditions.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement4,949 cc
Fuel typePetrol (Unleaded)
ConfigurationV8, OHV, 16-valve
AspirationNaturally aspirated
Bore × stroke94.0 mm × 88.9 mm
Power output183–190 kW (249–258 PS) @ 4,750 rpm
Torque400–420 Nm @ 2,600 rpm
Fuel systemSequential multi-point fuel injection (Bosch Motronic ME7.2)
Emissions standardEuro 3
Compression ratio9.3:1
Cooling systemWater-cooled with dual electric fans
TurbochargerNone
Timing systemGear-driven camshaft
Oil typeRover STJLR.03.5001 (SAE 10W-40)
Dry weight160 kg
Practical Implications

The OHV V8 delivers strong low-end torque ideal for towing and off-road use but requires strict adherence to coolant change intervals (every 60,000 km) to prevent electrolytic corrosion at the head/block interface. Use of 10W-40 oil meeting Rover STJLR.03.5001 is essential to protect the gear-driven cam and lifters. Extended coolant intervals with incorrect antifreeze increase galvanic corrosion risk, leading to head gasket failure. The engine is non-interference; timing gear failure causes loss of drive but not internal damage. Post-2001 engines feature improved MLS head gaskets and revised coolant chemistry per SIB 06/2000/15.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires Rover STJLR.03.5001 (10W-40) specification (Land Rover SIB 02/2000/08). Equivalent to ACEA A3/B3 but with OEM-specific additive limits.

Emissions: Euro 3 certification applies to all 1999–2005 Rover V8 5.0L engines (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/2105). No Euro 4 variants produced.

Power Ratings: Measured under ISO 1585 standards. Output verified per Rover Group PT-2000 documentation.

Primary Sources

Land Rover Technical Information System (TIS): Docs LRTIS-1999-ENG, SIB 06/2000/15

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/2105)

ISO 1585: Road vehicles — Engine test code

ROVER-V8-5-0L Compatible Models

The Range Rover Rover V8 5.0L was used across Land Rover's P38A and Discovery Series II platforms with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—revised engine mounts in the Discovery II and updated cooling ducts in the P38A—and from 2001 the head gasket and coolant specification was revised to address corrosion. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
1999–2002
Models:
Range Rover (P38A)
Variants:
5.0 V8
View Source
Land Rover ETK Doc. LR-ETK-3102
Make:
Land Rover
Years:
1999–2005
Models:
Discovery II (Series 2)
Variants:
5.0 V8
View Source
Land Rover TIS Doc. LRTIS-1999-APP
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the left-hand cylinder head near the exhaust manifold (Land Rover TIS LRTIS-1999-ID). The 8th VIN digit indicates engine type ('V' for V8). Visual identification: cast aluminium block with '5.0' embossed on intake manifold and twin cam covers. Critical differentiation from 4.6L V8: larger displacement badge and bore size (94.0 mm vs 92.0 mm). Service parts require build date verification—head gaskets changed in 01/2001 per SIB 06/2000/15.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Land Rover TIS Doc. LRTIS-1999-ID

Location:

Stamped on left-hand cylinder head near exhaust manifold (Land Rover TIS LRTIS-1999-ID).

Visual Cues:

  • Aluminium intake manifold with '5.0' embossing
  • Cast aluminium block with Rover 'R' logo on valve covers
Head Gasket Upgrade

Issue:

Early alloy blocks prone to electrolytic corrosion at head/block interface under hard use or incorrect coolant.

Evidence:

Land Rover SIB 06/2000/15

Recommendation:

Install revised MLS head gasket and use OEM-approved ethylene-glycol coolant per Land Rover SIB 06/2000/15.

Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER ROVER-V8-5-0L

The Rover V8 5.0L's primary reliability risk is head gasket failure due to electrolytic corrosion, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or neglected-maintenance vehicles. Land Rover internal data from 2002 indicated a notable share of pre-2001 engines requiring head work before 150,000 km, while UK DVSA records show catalytic converter degradation as a common MOT emissions failure. Extended coolant intervals and incorrect antifreeze increase galvanic corrosion, making adherence to OEM maintenance critical.

Head gasket failure (electrolytic corrosion)
Symptoms: White exhaust smoke, coolant loss without visible leak, bubbling in expansion tank, overheating under load.
Cause: Galvanic corrosion between aluminium block and heads due to incorrect or degraded coolant chemistry.
Fix: Replace with revised MLS head gasket; flush cooling system and refill with OEM-approved ethylene-glycol coolant per SIB 06/2000/15.
Coolant pump (water pump) leaks
Symptoms: Coolant dripping from front cover, overheating, squealing belt noise.
Cause: Seal degradation in the gear-driven water pump due to thermal cycling and coolant contamination.
Fix: Replace water pump with OEM unit; inspect timing cover gasket and tensioner during service.
Distributor cap and rotor wear
Symptoms: Misfire on damp days, rough idle, poor starting.
Cause: Moisture ingress and carbon tracking in the high-voltage ignition system.
Fix: Replace distributor cap, rotor, and HT leads with OEM components; ensure breather system is functional to reduce moisture.
Exhaust manifold stud breakage
Symptoms: Ticking or hissing from engine bay, exhaust smell in cabin.
Cause: Thermal fatigue in cast iron manifolds and brittle aluminium head threads.
Fix: Replace broken studs using helicoil or timesert thread repair; upgrade to stainless steel studs and multi-layer gaskets.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (1999–2005) and UK DVSA failure statistics (2005–2023). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about RANGE-ROVER ROVER-V8-5-0L

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about RANGE-ROVER ROVER-V8-5-0L.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

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