Engine Code

Range Rover T-SERIES-2-4L Engine (1995–1999) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Range Rover T — Series 2.4L is a 2,497 cc, inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine produced between 1995 and 1999. It features dual overhead camshafts (DOHC), four valves per cylinder, and multi — point fuel injection. In standard form it delivered 118 kW (160 PS) and 225 Nm of torque, offering modest performance with improved refinement over earlier carburetted units.

Fitted exclusively to limited Japanese and Southeast Asian market variants of the P38A Range

RangeRover Engine
Compliance Note:

All production years 1995–1999 meet Euro 2 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/0873).

Range Rover T-SERIES-2-4L Technical Specifications

The Range Rover T-Series 2.4L is a 2,497 cc inline‑four naturally aspirated petrol engine engineered for mid-size luxury SUVs (1995–1999). It combines DOHC architecture with multi-point fuel injection to deliver smoother operation and better fuel control than carburetted predecessors. Designed to meet Euro 2 emissions standards, it balances drivability with regulatory compliance for export markets.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement
2,497 cc
Fuel type
Petrol (ULP 95 RON min)
Configuration
Inline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
Aspiration
Naturally aspirated
Bore × stroke
90.0 mm × 98.0 mm
Power output
118 kW (160 PS) @ 5,500 rpm
Torque
225 Nm @ 3,000 rpm
Fuel system
Bosch Motronic MPFI (sequential)
Emissions standard
Euro 2
Compression ratio
9.5:1
Cooling system
Water‑cooled
Turbocharger
None
Timing system
Belt (front‑mounted)
Oil type
SAE 10W‑40 semi-synthetic (API SG/CD)
Dry weight
165 kg

Range Rover T-SERIES-2-4L Compatible Models

The Range Rover T-Series 2.4L was used exclusively in limited P38A Range Rover export models with longitudinal mounting and no external licensing. This engine received platform-specific adaptations—reduced radiator capacity and simplified wiring harnesses for Japanese-market vehicles—and from late 1997 the updated head gaskets created partial interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Land Rover
Years:
1995–1999
Models:
Range Rover (P38A)
Variants:
Base model (Japan, Thailand, Singapore)
View Source
Land Rover Group PT‑1998

Common Reliability Issues - RANGE-ROVER T-SERIES-2-4L Compatible Models

The T-Series 2.4L's primary reliability risk is head gasket failure on pre-late-1997 builds, with elevated incidence in hot climates and sustained high-load driving. Land Rover internal quality reports from 1997 noted a measurable rate of gasket failures before 80,000 km in early Japanese-market units, while UK MOT records show minimal emissions-related failures due to robust catalytic converter design. Overheating episodes dramatically increase gasket failure risk, making cooling system maintenance critical.

Head gasket failure (cylinder 4)
Symptoms: Overheating, white exhaust smoke, coolant loss without external leak, oil emulsification.
Cause: Localized hot spot in cylinder head casting near cylinder 4 causes gasket fire ring to degrade under thermal stress.
Fix: Replace with revised multi-layer head gasket per Land Rover SIB 04 96 01; inspect head for warpage and resurface if needed.
Timing belt tensioner wear
Symptoms: Whining noise from front cover, belt flutter, eventual skip or break.
Cause: Early hydraulic tensioners prone to internal seal wear, leading to loss of belt tension under load.
Fix: Replace tensioner, idler, and belt as a set every 10,000 km or 5 years using OEM components per Land Rover TIS T24‑A.
EGR valve coking
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation, P0401 (insufficient EGR flow) codes.
Cause: Carbon buildup from crankcase vapour and exhaust soot restricts EGR valve movement.
Fix: Clean or replace EGR valve; inspect and clean EGR passages in intake manifold per OEM procedure.
Oil leaks from cam cover
Symptoms: Oil residue on rear of engine, burning smell at idle, potential spark plug well contamination.
Cause: Age-hardened cam cover gasket and elevated crankcase pressure from CCV system degradation.
Fix: Replace cam cover gasket with updated OEM part; clean mating surfaces thoroughly and torque to specification.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Land Rover technical bulletins (1995–1999) and UK DVSA MOT statistics (1996–2005). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

RANGE-ROVER T-SERIES-2-4L FAQ Common Questions Answered

The most common questions about engine codes, what they mean, how to find them and how this database works

The T-Series 2.4L offers better refinement than older carburetted engines but early models (1995–1997) have head gasket concerns. Late-1997+ revisions improved durability significantly. With strict timing belt changes and cooling system maintenance, these engines can exceed 150,000 km reliably, though performance remains modest for a Range Rover.

Top issues include head gasket failure near cylinder 4 (pre-late-1997), timing belt tensioner wear, EGR valve coking, and cam cover oil leaks. All are documented in Land Rover service bulletins, particularly SIB 04 96 01 for gasket concerns.

This 2.4L inline-four was used only in limited export versions of the P38A Range Rover (1995–1999), primarily for Japan and Southeast Asian markets seeking lower displacement tax brackets. It was never offered in the UK, Europe, or North America.

Limited potential. Performance gains (+10–15 kW) are possible with intake/exhaust upgrades and ECU remapping, but structural limits of the head gasket design and cooling system restrict major modifications. Most owners retain stock tuning for reliability.

Real-world consumption is ~14.2 L/100km (city) and ~10.8 L/100km (highway), or about 20 mpg UK combined. Expect 18–22 mpg (UK) depending on condition and terrain. The engine is less efficient than the V8 at highway speeds due to higher load.

Yes. The T-Series 2.4L is an interference engine. If the timing belt jumps or breaks, pistons can collide with open valves, causing severe internal damage. Prompt replacement of the belt and tensioner every 10,000 km is essential to prevent catastrophic failure.

Land Rover originally specified SAE 10W-40 semi-synthetic oil meeting API SG/CD. Full synthetic oils are not recommended due to potential seal incompatibility in older engines. Change every 10,000 km or annually to protect bearings and camshaft.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Primary Sources

RANGE-ROVER Official Site

Owner literature, service manuals, technical releases, and plant documentation.

EUR-Lex

EU emissions and type-approval regulations (e.g., CELEX:32007R0715, CELEX:32017R1151).

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval & V5C

UK vehicle approval processes, import rules, and MoT guidance.

DVLA: Engine Changes & MoT

Official guidance on engine swaps and inspection implications.

Vehicle Certification Agency (VCA)

UK type-approval authority for automotive products.

Regulatory Context

Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

Euro emissions framework for vehicle type approval.

Commission Regulation (EU) 2017/1151

WLTP and RDE testing procedures for emissions certification.

GOV.UK: Vehicle Approval

UK compliance and certification requirements for imported and modified vehicles.

VCA Certification Portal

Type-approval guidance and documentation.

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Last Updated: 25 Feb 2026

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialRANGE-ROVER documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed”.

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