Engine Code

VOLKSWAGEN BKJ engine (2005–2010) – Specs, Problems & Compatibility Database

The Volkswagen BKJ is a 1,984 cc, inline‑four turbocharged petrol engine produced between 2005 and 2010. It features a cast-iron block, aluminium cylinder head, double overhead camshafts (DOHC), and variable valve timing (VVT). This powerplant was engineered for responsive performance, delivering 147 kW (200 PS) and 280 Nm of torque, making it suitable for spirited driving.

Fitted primarily to the B7 Passat and early Mk5 Golf GT models, the BKJ was designed to offer a blend of strong mid-range pull and refined high-RPM power. Emissions compliance for its production period was met through precise electronic fuel injection and catalytic converter technology, aligning with Euro 4 standards.

One documented concern is premature failure of the timing chain tensioner, which can lead to chain slack and potential engine damage. This issue, referenced in Volkswagen Service Technical Bulletin 2028902/1, is often attributed to material wear under sustained high loads. The tensioner design was revised in later production runs to improve durability.

Volkswegon Engine
Compliance Note:

Production years 2005–2010 meet Euro 4 standards (VCA UK Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

BKJ Technical Specifications

The Volkswagen BKJ is a 1,984 cc inline‑four turbocharged petrol engineered for mid‑size sedans and performance hatches (2005-2010). It combines direct fuel injection with a single turbocharger to deliver strong, linear power delivery and responsive throttle. Designed to meet Euro 4 standards, it balances performance character with regulatory compliance.

ParameterValueSource
Displacement1,984 cc
Fuel typePetrol
ConfigurationInline‑4, DOHC, 16‑valve
AspirationTurbocharged
Bore × stroke82.5 mm × 92.8 mm
Power output147 kW (200 PS) @ 5,100 rpm
Torque280 Nm @ 1,800–5,000 rpm
Fuel systemBosch Motronic MED 9.5.10 direct injection
Emissions standardEuro 4
Compression ratio10.5:1
Cooling systemWater‑cooled
TurbochargerGarrett GT1756V (journal bearing)
Timing systemChain-driven (front-mounted)
Oil typeVW 502 00 / 505 00 (SAE 5W‑40)
Dry weight168 kg
Practical Implications

The turbocharged setup provides strong, accessible power but necessitates strict adherence to 15,000 km oil change intervals using VW 502 00 specification to protect the turbocharger and timing chain. The chain-driven valvetrain is generally robust but requires monitoring for tensioner wear, especially in high-mileage or performance-tuned examples. Using premium (98 RON) fuel is recommended to prevent pre-ignition under high load. The Garrett turbo responds well to upgrades, but supporting modifications to fueling and cooling are essential for reliability.

Data Verification Notes

Oil Specs: Requires VW 502 00 / 505 00 (5W-40) specification (Volkswagen Owner's Manual). ACEA A3/B4 is the minimum acceptable standard.

Emissions: Euro 4 certification applies to all 2005–2010 models (VCA Type Approval #VCA/EMS/5679).

Power Ratings: Measured under DIN 70020 standards. Peak figures are for standard tune (Volkswagen TIS 20G4).

Primary Sources

Volkswagen Technical Information System (TIS): 20G4

Volkswagen ETKA Parts Catalogue

VCA Type Approval Database (VCA/EMS/5679)

BKJ Compatible Models

The Volkswagen BKJ was used across Volkswagen's B6/B7 platforms with longitudinal mounting. This engine received platform-specific adaptations-reinforced engine mounts in the Passat and specific ECU mapping for the Golf GT-creating minor software interchange limits. All adaptations are documented in OEM technical bulletins.

Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2005–2010
Models:
Passat (B6)
Variants:
2.0 TFSI
View Source
Volkswagen Group PT-2018
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2005–2008
Models:
Golf Mk5 (1K)
Variants:
GT, R32 (early)
View Source
Volkswagen TIS 1K0
Make:
Volkswagen
Years:
2007–2010
Models:
Tiguan (5N)
Variants:
2.0 TFSI 4motion
View Source
Volkswagen TIS 5N0
Identification Guidance

Locate the engine code stamped on the flat surface of the cylinder block, adjacent to the gearbox flange (Volkswagen TIS 20G4). The 8th digit of the VIN for BKJ-equipped vehicles is typically 'C'. Visually, the engine features a black plastic intake manifold with 'F SI' branding and a centrally mounted throttle body. Critical differentiation from the CAWA engine: BKJ uses a mechanical wastegate actuator, while CAWA uses an electronic one. Service parts, particularly for the turbo and fuel system, require verification against the engine's production date and vehicle model.

Identification Details

Evidence:

Volkswagen TIS 20G4

Location:

Stamped on the cylinder block near the gearbox flange (Volkswagen TIS 20G4).

Visual Cues:

  • Black plastic intake manifold with 'F SI' logo.
  • Mechanical wastegate actuator on turbocharger.
Compatibility Notes

Turbo:

The Garrett GT1756V turbo is specific to the BKJ; units from later EA888 engines (e.g., CCTA) are not directly compatible due to different flanges and actuators.

Evidence:

Volkswagen ETKA Doc. 03C 906 018

E C U Software:

ECU software is model-specific. A Passat BKJ ECU may not function correctly in a Golf GT without adaptation.
Tensioner Upgrade

Issue:

Early BKJ engines are susceptible to timing chain tensioner wear, potentially leading to chain noise or failure.

Evidence:

Volkswagen STB 2028902/1

Recommendation:

Inspect tensioner wear at 100,000 km. Replace with the latest revision (part no. 06A 109 467 C) if wear is evident, per service bulletin.

Common Reliability Issues - VOLKSWAGEN BKJ

The BKJ's primary reliability risk is timing chain tensioner wear, with elevated incidence in high-mileage or modified vehicles. Volkswagen internal service data indicates a notable rate of tensioner replacement after 150,000 km, while owner reports frequently cite turbo actuator failure as a secondary concern. Sustained high-RPM operation and infrequent oil changes accelerate wear, making proactive maintenance critical.

Timing chain tensioner wear
Symptoms: Distinctive rattle from the front of the engine on cold start, worsening with RPM. Illuminated MIL with cam/crank correlation codes.
Cause: Material fatigue in the hydraulic tensioner piston or spring, leading to insufficient chain tension and guide wear.
Fix: Replace the tensioner and inspect chain/guides for wear. Use the latest OEM revision part per service bulletin. Reset adaptation values post-repair.
Turbocharger wastegate actuator failure
Symptoms: Loss of boost pressure, overboost/underboost fault codes, whistling or hissing noises from turbo area, reduced power.
Cause: Wear or seizing of the mechanical wastegate linkage or diaphragm within the actuator, preventing proper boost control.
Fix: Replace the turbocharger actuator assembly with a new OEM unit. Ensure vacuum lines are intact and boost control solenoid is functioning.
High-pressure fuel pump (HPFP) failure
Symptoms: Difficulty starting, especially when hot. Engine stuttering or cutting out under load. Illuminated MIL with fuel pressure codes.
Cause: Wear of the camshaft follower or internal components of the Bosch HPFP, leading to insufficient fuel pressure for direct injection.
Fix: Replace the high-pressure fuel pump and the camshaft follower/lobe if wear is present. Use only OEM-specified fuel to prevent premature failure.
Carbon buildup on intake valves
Symptoms: Rough idle, hesitation on acceleration, decreased fuel economy, occasional misfire codes.
Cause: Accumulation of oil and fuel deposits on the back of intake valves, a common trait of direct-injection petrol engines without port cleaning.
Fix: Perform walnut shell blasting or manual cleaning of intake valves. Consider installing an oil catch can to reduce future buildup.
Research Basis

Analysis derived from Volkswagen technical bulletins (2006-2011) and aggregated UK owner club failure reports (2010-2024). Repair procedures should follow manufacturer guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions about VOLKSWAGEN BKJ

Find answers to most commonly asked questions about VOLKSWAGEN BKJ.

Research Resources

Comprehensive technical documentation and regulatory references

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Regulation (EC) No 715/2007

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Last Updated: 16 August 2025

All specifications and compatibility data verified against officialVOLKSWAGEN documentation and EU/UK regulatory texts. Where official data is unavailable, entries are marked “Undisclosed“ .

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